The Phenomenology of Spirit

• Musean translation

  Mouseia, from the original

  Mouseia's complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the complete German of the 1807 first edition, all 808 standard paragraphs in eight chapters plus Preface and Introduction, for fidelity, Hegel's argument, clarity and structure. German witness: Deutsches Textarchiv, CC BY-SA 4.0; page markers keep the 1807 pagination.

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• Plain English translation

  Mouseia, from the original

  Mouseia's complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same complete German, paragraph by paragraph, in shorter sentences and everyday words.

  PDF6.6 MBKindle1.4 MB
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• The original German

  From deutschestextarchiv.de

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The method behind Mouseia’s house editions is open source as Champollion.

Submit your own translation, made directly from the original.