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Egyptian · lament and dialogue · composed c. 1850–1600 BCE; copied c. 1250 BCE

The Admonitions of Ipuwer

Ipuwer (attributed) — Egyptian

Complete work · 17 columns · 2 complete translations

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MouseiaMusean translationMouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).
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MouseiaPlain English translationMouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy.
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