Ipuwer (attributed) · Complete work
Column 9
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9.1 𓎟𓅱𓏥𓎛𓆰𓈖𓎡𓅱𓏏𓂣𓍱𓏏𓉐𓏥𓁷𓏤𓅭𓏏𓅱𓈇𓏥𓋴𓇥𓂋𓁀𓂋𓆑 […] 𓂋𓆑𓅓𓄿𓂧𓏏𓀗𓂡𓈖𓆑𓄞𓂧𓅱𓄛𓏤𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓀻𓋴𓏏𓁐𓏥𓍯𓄿𓅱𓅱𓈐𓂋𓎛𓈎𓂋𓅱𓅪𓏥𓇓𓏏𓈖𓇋𓇋𓅱𓂡𓀀𓏥𓋴𓐟𓄿𓏏𓀁nb.w.pl ḥnk,wt.pl ḥr zꜣt,w sḏr ⟨btk⟩ r =f […] r =f m ꜣd{t} n =f šd,w m =tn šps,t.pl wꜣi̯.ww r ḥqr,w nsw.yw.pl sꜣi̯{.t}
9.2 𓅓𓁹𓏏𓈖𓋴𓈖𓏥𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓏛𓏥𓎟𓏏𓂜𓈖𓋴𓏏𓂋𓊨𓏏𓉐𓋴𓏏𓏇𓇋𓇋𓂧𓂋𓎩𓃒𓏥𓏏𓈖𓃀𓅱𓄡𓏏𓄔𓂜𓈖𓀦𓅱𓏛𓂡𓀀𓏥𓆑𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓃒𓏥𓅓𓎗𓅱𓇋𓇋𓅱𓂻𓂜𓈖𓈖𓍇𓏌𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏛𓂡𓀀m jri̯.t n =sn m =tn jꜣw,t{.pl} nb.t nn st r s,t =st mj jdr tnbwẖ{.t} nn mnj,w.pl =f m =tn jḥ.pl m wḏ.yw nn nwy
9.3 𓋴𓏏𓊃𓀀𓏤𓎟𓁷𓏤𓏎𓈖𓏏𓅱𓈖𓆑𓋁𓃀𓅱𓌪𓅓𓂋𓈖𓀁𓆑𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓋴𓌳𓄿𓅓𓅱𓌪𓂡𓏏𓅱𓊃𓀀𓏤𓂋𓐛𓏤𓌢𓀀𓆑𓇋𓅱𓆑𓁷𓏤𓉔𓄿𓂻 […] 𓉔𓄿𓂻𓎡𓇓𓅱𓂋𓎛𓂝𓄹𓏥𓆑𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥st z nb ḥr jni̯.ṱ n =f ꜣbw m rn =f m =tn smꜣmw.tw z r-gs sn =f jw =f ḥr hꜣi̯ […] ⟨b⟩hꜣ ={k} ⟨m⟩ =⟨k⟩ sw r ⟨mki̯.t⟩ ḥꜥ.pl =f m =tn
9.4 𓂜𓏏𓏭𓅪𓎛𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆳𓏛𓏥𓆑𓅓𓎟𓇋𓄿𓂧𓂋𓎩𓃒𓏥𓏏𓍃𓅓𓅠𓅓𓏛𓈖𓆑𓋴𓂓𓄿𓍁𓃒𓏥𓅓𓎟𓏠𓈖𓏠𓈖𓃒𓏥𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓂜𓏏𓏭𓅪𓀀𓏥𓉐𓂋𓏏𓀗𓌽𓏥𓆑𓅓𓎟𓍲𓏌𓅱𓏏𓊚𓏏𓉐𓏥jw,tj ḥtrj =f m nb jꜣdr tm gmi̯ n =f skꜣ.pl m nb mnmn(,t) m =tn jw,tj{.pl} pr,t =f m nb šnw,t.pl
9.5 𓏎𓈖𓈖𓆑𓅷𓄿𓃀𓏏𓌽𓏥𓅓𓂞𓂞𓉐𓂋𓂻𓋴𓏏𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓂜𓏏𓏭𓅪𓋴𓐟𓄿𓎛𓃃𓂻𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓅓𓎟𓌸𓂋𓏏𓀀𓁐𓏥𓃹𓈖 […] 𓅓𓁹𓂋𓆑𓄋𓊪𓅱𓏏𓏴𓀁𓆓𓊃𓆑𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓈎𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏴𓏛𓏥𓏌𓏤𓇾𓏤𓈇𓂜[⯑]jni̯ n =f ṯꜣb,t m ḏḏ pri̯ =st m =tn jw,tj sꜣḥ.pl =f m nb mr,t wn ⟨m⟩ ⟨…⟩ m jrr =f wpw,t ḏs =f m =tn qn.pl n.w tꜣ n smj =[sn]
9.6 𓋴𓐍𓂋𓅱𓏛𓏥𓈖𓂋𓐍𓇋𓇋𓏏𓅚𓀀𓁐𓏥𓍯𓄿𓅱𓅱𓈐𓂋𓄿𓈎𓅱𓅪𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏥𓍍𓅓𓅱𓏛𓂡𓀀𓏥𓎟𓂜𓅡𓎡𓅱𓂡𓋴𓈖𓏥𓋴𓈙𓍯𓄿𓅱𓅱𓀢𓅪𓏥𓐍𓆑𓏏𓅂𓀏𓏥𓇾𓏤𓈇𓍍𓅱𓏏𓀀𓏥𓆑⸢sḫr⸣.pl n(.w) rḫ,yt wꜣi̯.ww r ꜣq.w m =tn ḥmw.w.pl nb⟨.pl⟩ n bꜣk.w =⸢sn⸣ sšwꜣ.ww ḫft,j.w.pl tꜣ ḥmw,t =f
9.7 [⯑]𓈙𓈗𓌽𓏥𓂜𓂋𓐍𓏛𓆑𓇋𓅓𓏏𓍃𓅓𓋴𓂓𓄿𓅱𓍁𓌸𓂡 […] 𓁷𓏤𓆣𓂋𓂜𓋴𓏇𓇋𓀁𓈖𓏏𓅱𓆑𓏞𓀀[m] =[tn] _ šm,w n rḫ =f jm tm ⸢skꜣ⸣ [n] =[f] […] [m] =[tn] […] ḥr ḫpr n smj.n.tw =f zẖꜣ,w
9.8 [⯑]𓂝𓂝𓏤𓅱𓏭𓆑𓏭𓅓𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓉐𓆑𓌉𓏴𓅪𓏥 […] 𓆑𓅓𓂝𓎡𓇳𓇋𓂋𓏭𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿𓊃𓀀𓏤⸢bꜣgi̯⸣ ꜥ.wj.du =fj m ẖnw =f ḥḏi̯{.pl} […] […] […] =f m {ꜥ}⟨r⟩k jr,j mꜣꜣ z
9.9 𓆑𓍑𓄿𓇋𓇋𓅱𓀏𓆑𓆑𓈖𓅪𓀀𓁷𓏤𓏎𓈖𓏏[⯑] […] [⯑] […] 𓋴𓈖𓂧𓅱𓅾𓀁𓂜 […]_ =⸮f? [m] ḏꜣy,w =f fn ḥr jni̯.t qbḥ[_] […] […] [__]y,t […] snd.w ⸮n? […] […]
9.10 [⯑] […] 𓇋𓅱𓎛𓅨𓂋𓅱𓀔𓅪𓀀𓏥 […][…],t.pl […] jw ḥwrw.pl […] […]
9.11 𓋴𓈖𓏥𓂜𓇾𓏤𓈇𓌉𓆓𓇳𓁷𓂋𓋴𓌉𓆓𓏴𓅪𓏥 […] 𓂓𓏤𓏒𓏥𓇋𓂋𓏭𓅓𓂝𓋴𓈖𓏥 […]⸮sn? ⸮n(n)? ⸮tꜣ? ḥḏ ḥr =s ⸢ḥḏi̯{.pl}⸣ […] […] kꜣ.pl jr,j m-ꜥ =sn […]
9.12 𓅾𓀁𓈖𓁷𓂋𓇋𓇋𓏏𓐡𓂡𓏥𓆑𓂧𓄑𓃀𓎛𓀁𓈖𓆓𓊃𓅪𓀀 […] 𓅓𓄋𓊪𓅱𓏏𓏭𓏴𓂻𓀀𓂜𓇋𓋴 […]⸢snḏ⸣ n ḥr,yt =f dbḥ nḏs […] […] ⸮⸢m⸣? wpw,tj n-js […]
9.13 𓂋𓎡𓇳𓎁𓏏𓏏𓂡𓏏𓅱𓆑𓄿𓏏𓊪𓀋𓂡𓅓𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓆑𓈖𓈞𓅓𓅱𓂡𓁹𓅱 […] [⯑]𓏏𓅱𓁷𓏤𓇼𓄿𓉐𓆑 […]rk jṯi̯.tw =f ꜣtp m ḫ,t =f nḥm ⸢jri̯.w⸣ […] […] swꜣ =tw ḥr sbꜣ =f […]
9.14 𓁷𓏤𓇉𓄿𓇋𓇋𓁶𓉐𓇥𓂋𓇋𓏏𓆱𓅓𓆼𓄿𓉐𓂝𓏏𓉐𓏥𓌨𓂋𓏭𓏛𓃀𓇋𓅱𓎡𓅃𓅆𓏥[⯑] […] 𓊏𓊪𓇳𓇋𓈖𓈖𓆓𓊃𓅪𓀀𓍞𓁺𓆑⸮⸢ḥr⸣? ḥꜣy ḏrj,t m ḫꜣ ꜥ,t.pl ẖrı͗ bjwk.pl ⸮⸢sr.w⸣? […] ⸮[r]? [šz]p jn nḏs rs =f
Musean translation
Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).
9.1 the owners of beds are on the bare ground. He who slept afflicted smooths (?) a skin for himself. Look, the noble ladies have come to hunger; the king's men are sated,
9.2 it is not made for them. Look, every office is not in its place, like a wandering herd without its herdsmen. Look, the cattle are on the march with no one to herd them;
9.3 every man fetches for himself the one branded with his name. Look, a man is slain at his brother's side; he flees — look, he must protect himself! Look, he who had no
9.4 ox-team is an owner of herds; he who could not find plow oxen is an owner of cattle. Look, he who had no seed is an owner of granaries;
9.5 he who took out a grain-loan lends it out again. Look, he who had no dependants is a possessor of dependants; he who was 〈a …〉 does his errands all by himself. Look, the strong of the land — they do not report
9.6 the condition of the people: it has come to ruin. Look, all the craftsmen have ceased to work; the enemies of the land impoverish its crafts.
9.7 [Look,] he who […] the harvest does not know of it; he who could not plow [for himself] […]. [Look,] it happens, but is not reported; the scribe
9.8 — his two arms hang weary in his house. Destroyed […] his […] in this its time; a man looks on his […] as his adversary,
9.9 …as his adversary; the weak man brings cool[ness] […] […] of fear. Not […]
9.10 Wretches […] […] it;
9.11 day does not dawn over it. Destroyed […] its provisions in their keeping; […]
9.12 fearing his terror. The commoner begs […] […] as 〈a〉 messenger, but not […]
9.13 The time: he is seized, laden with his goods; [evil-doers] take away […] one passes by his doorway; […]
9.14 behind a screen in an office; chambers containing falcons and rams (?) […] until dawn. It is the commoner who keeps watch.
Plain English translation
Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy.
9.1 The owners of beds lie on the ground, while a man who slept in distress prepares a hide for himself. Look, rich women have become hungry, while the butchers are satisfied with what was made for them.
9.2 Look, no position is where it belongs: they are like a wandering herd without shepherds. Look, cattle roam without anyone to herd
9.3 them; each man brings back the animal marked with his name. Look, a man is killed beside his brother, who flees […] to save himself. Look,
9.4 a man who had no team of oxen owns a herd, and one who could not find plow oxen now owns cattle. Look, a man who had no seed now owns granaries;
9.5 one who borrowed grain now lends it out. Look, a man without dependents now has subordinates, while someone who was […] runs his own errands. Look, the powerful men of the land have not reported how the people are being ruined.
9.6 Look, all the craftspeople have stopped working; the land's enemies have made its trades poor.
9.7 Look, the man who […] the harvest knows nothing about it; one who did not plow for himself […]. Look, […] happens and no one reports it. The scribe
9.8 lets his arms hang idle at home. […] has been destroyed […] in its time. A man sees his […] as his opponent,
9.9 while the gentle man brings relief […]. […] fear […].
9.10 […] Poor people […] […].
9.11 […] daylight does not dawn on it. […] has been destroyed, and […] supplies are in their hands […].
9.12 […] fears his terror. An ordinary man begs […]. […] as a messenger, but not […].
9.13 […] He is seized and loaded with his belongings, which are taken away […]. Someone passes his doorway […].
9.14 […] behind a wall in a building, and rooms holding falcons and rams […] until dawn. The ordinary man will keep watch.