Ipuwer (attributed) · Complete work
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5.1 𓉐𓏤𓆑𓇋𓅱𓂋𓍿𓀀𓁐𓏥𓂋𓆓𓂧𓄔𓅓𓏛𓋴𓈖𓏥𓋴𓏏𓌉𓏴𓅪𓈖𓇉𓄿𓅱𓏛𓏥𓈖𓀔𓅱𓀀𓁐𓏥𓂜𓈖𓂓𓄿𓅱𓈒𓏥𓈖𓈎𓂝𓅱𓏏𓈒𓏥 […]pr =f jw r(m)ṯ.pl r ḏd sḏm =sn st ḥḏi̯ ⟨fqꜣ.pl⟩ n-ḥꜣ,w n ẖrd.w.pl nn kꜣ,w nqꜥ,wt […]
5.2 𓇋𓅱𓏇𓇋𓈖𓂧𓊪𓏏𓄓𓀁𓇋𓂋𓏭𓏇𓇋𓅓𓂝𓏇𓈖𓇳𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓀙𓅱𓀀𓏥𓎛𓈎𓂋𓅱𓅪𓏥𓁷𓏤𓋴𓃹𓈖𓌕𓅪𓌞𓋴𓂻𓏏𓅱𓌞𓋴𓏏𓅱𓂻𓀀𓏥𓋴𓏏𓊃𓈎𓈖𓂡 […]jw mjn dp,t jr,j mj m mjn jw ms sr.w.pl ḥqr.w ⸢ḥr⸣ swnu̯ šms.tw šms,wt =st ⸮sqn? […]
5.3 𓁷𓏤𓈖𓐍𓅱𓏏𓀁𓏥𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓏏𓍔𓄿𓅱𓊮𓁷𓏤𓆓𓂧𓇋𓂋𓋷𓄿𓀁𓀀𓂋𓐍𓏛𓈖𓀀𓊹𓅆𓏏𓈖𓌙𓅯𓏛𓎡𓄿𓀁𓁹𓇋𓇋𓀀𓈖𓆑𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁[⯑]ḥr nḫ,wt jw ms tꜣ,w ⸢ḥr⸣ ḏd j⸢r⸣ ⸢sjꜣ⸣ =j rḫ.n =j nṯr tn(j) kꜣ jri̯.y =j n =f jw ms [mꜣꜥ,t] ⸢ḫt⸣
5.4 𓇾𓏤𓈇𓅓𓂋𓈖𓀁𓋴𓏏𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏛𓇋𓇩𓋴𓆑𓏏𓅪𓏥𓊪𓅱𓁹𓂋𓋴𓈖𓏥𓁷𓏤𓎼𓂋𓍅𓏛𓁷𓂋𓋴𓏏𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓋴𓐍𓋴𓅱𓂻𓏥𓂚𓄿𓂡𓀀𓁷𓏤[⯑]tꜣ m rn =s pwy jsf,t pw jrr(.t) =sn ⸢ḥr⸣ grg ḥr =st jw ms sḫs.w.pl (ḥr) ꜥḥꜣ ={j} ḥr ḥn[,t] [⸮ky?]
5.5 𓂝𓍯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛𓂡𓀀𓎁𓏏𓏏𓂡𓏏𓅱𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓆑𓎟𓏏𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓌙𓅱𓏏𓀗𓏥𓎟𓏏𓄣𓏤𓏥𓋴𓈖𓏥𓂋𓅓𓅱𓁿𓏠𓈖𓏠𓈖𓏏𓃒𓏥𓁷𓏤𓇋𓐛𓅓𓏏𓀁𓅓𓂝𓋴𓐍𓂋𓏛𓏥𓇾𓏤𓈇ꜥwꜣ,y{t} jṯi̯.tw ḫ,t =f nb.t jw ms ꜥw,t nb.t jb.pl =sn rmi̯.w mnmn,t ḥr jm{.t} m-ꜥ sḫr ⸢tꜣ⸣
5.6 𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓄟𓋴𓅱𓀗𓀁𓏥𓀙𓅱𓀀𓏥𓎛𓅱𓏏𓂡𓏏𓅱𓂋𓋴𓐟𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊅𓈇𓏥𓀔𓅱𓀀𓏥𓏌𓏤𓅘𓎛𓏏𓀁𓂞𓏏𓅱𓁷𓏤𓈎𓄿𓈖𓏥𓂋𓅱𓈇𓏤𓎸𓅓𓅱𓅆𓁷𓏤𓇋𓐛𓅓𓏏𓀁jw ms ms.w.pl sr.w.pl ḥwi̯{.t}.tw r sꜣ,wt.pl ẖrd.w.pl n.w nḥ,t ḏi̯.tw ḥr qꜣ~n~rw H̱nm,w ḥr jm{.t}
5.7 𓁷𓏤𓅨𓂋𓂧𓅱𓀉𓅪𓏥𓆑𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓋴𓌳𓄿𓅓𓅱𓌪𓂡𓋴𓏏𓅾𓅱𓀁𓁷𓏤𓍙𓆑𓂡𓁹𓂋𓅱𓂋𓐍𓆑𓅂𓀏𓏥𓏏𓈖𓏥𓇋𓅱𓎼𓂋𓏏𓂝𓈖𓅱𓂧𓅪[⯑]ḥr wrd,w =f jw ms ⟨šꜥ,t⟩ smꜣm =st snḏ,w ḥr ḫsf jrr.w r ḫft,j.w.pl =tn jw gr,t ꜥnd.w tw[t.pl]
5.8 𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏛𓏥𓁷𓏤𓈖𓏏𓏭𓎡𓏏𓅱𓅪𓀀𓇋𓈖𓇋𓅱𓅓𓌞𓋴𓂻𓈖𓏃𓈖𓏏𓏭𓄛𓏥𓎛𓈖𓂝𓐣𓂡𓀀𓆑𓇋𓈖𓇋𓅱𓅓𓋴𓈖𓌳𓄿𓇋𓅱𓄛𓏤𓄿𓈙𓂋𓊮𓈖𓏴𓏏𓊮𓇋𓈖𓇋𓅱wḏꜣ.pl ḥr n,tj kt,w jn jw m šms n Ḫnt,j ḥnꜥ wḏꜥ =f jn jw m ={s} ⟨rḫs⟩ n mꜣj.w ꜣšr n sḏ,t j⸢n⸣ ⸢jw⸣
5.9 𓅓𓃛𓅱𓎛𓈗𓏛𓂡𓈖𓊪𓏏𓎛𓅆𓎁𓏏𓏏𓂡𓇋𓄿𓇋𓇋𓄛𓏥𓂞𓂞𓏏𓈖𓏥𓈖𓆑𓁷𓏤𓅓𓂝𓂜𓄖𓂻𓇓𓅱𓇋𓆛𓈖𓂧𓅪𓏥𓇋𓋴𓊪𓅱𓂞𓂞𓏏𓈖𓏥𓈖𓆑𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁[⯑] […]m jwḥ n Ptḥ jṯi̯.t ⸮j⸢ꜣy(,t)⸣? ḏḏ =tn n =f ḥr-m n⟨n⟩ pḥ sw jnd js pw ḏḏ =tn n =f jw ms ⸮kꜣ[,t]? […]
5.10 𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂻𓇾𓏤𓈇𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡𓁷𓏤𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻𓈖𓃀𓅱𓎟𓀀𓁐𓏥𓎛𓂡𓂡𓂡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓌢𓀀𓆑𓈖𓅐𓏏𓁐𓆑𓇋𓍱𓊃𓏭𓀁𓊪𓅱𓁹𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏥𓆓𓂧𓀀ḫt tꜣ nḫt ḥr hꜣb n bw-nb.pl ḥwi̯ z sn =f n(,j) mw,t =f jšsj pw jri̯.yt ḏd =j
5.11 𓈖𓄿𓈎𓅪𓅱𓀀𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓈐𓏏𓏥𓈖𓍇𓏌𓅱𓀗𓅓𓂝𓏏𓈖𓏌𓅱𓌙𓅯𓈇𓏥𓀸𓄿𓅱𓏛𓂡𓈞𓊃𓀔𓏏𓅱𓁷𓏤𓃀𓅮𓄿𓏏𓆰𓏥𓂋𓇍𓏏𓂻𓏏𓅱𓆼𓄿𓅱𓏭𓇰𓏛𓀀n ꜣq.w jw ms wꜣ,t.pl ⸮nw? mtn.pl zꜣw ḥmsi̯ =tw ḥr bꜣ,t.pl r jy.ṱ ḫꜣwj
5.12 𓂋𓎁𓏏𓏏𓂡[⯑]𓆑𓈖𓈞𓅓𓅱𓂡𓈖𓏏𓏭𓁷𓏤𓆑𓐍𓈖𓌰𓅓𓅱𓂉𓏛𓅓𓋴𓐍𓏏𓂡𓀀𓆱𓏏𓏤𓄡𓂧𓃀𓅱𓌪𓂡𓅓𓈖𓆑𓅪𓏥𓇋𓅱𓄟𓋴𓀁𓈖𓆑𓄿𓏭𓈐r jṯi̯.t ꜣ[tp],w =f nḥm.w n,tj ḥr =f ḫnm.w m sḫ,t ={j} ⟨n.t⟩ ḫt ẖdb.w m-nf jw ms nfꜣj
5.13 𓄿𓈎𓅱𓅪𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿𓋴𓆑𓇳𓇾𓏤𓈇𓊃𓊪𓅱𓊗𓈖𓎼𓈖𓏌𓅱𓀉𓅪𓏏𓅱𓏏𓏥𓆑𓏇𓇋𓅱𓇉𓄿𓅱𓐎𓂡𓎔𓂝𓎛𓏭𓄦𓅓𓅱𓆰𓏥𓈖𓆓𓊃𓅪𓀀𓏥𓉐𓂋𓇋𓇋𓅱ꜣq.w mꜣꜣ sf tꜣ ⸢spi̯.w⸣ n gnw,ṱ =f mj wḥꜣ.w mḥj{sm,w} nḏs.pl pri̯.yw
5.14 𓂻𓏏𓏭𓏥𓁷𓏤𓋴𓃹𓈖𓌕𓅪𓏥[⯑] […] 𓅓𓅓𓂝𓈖𓍇𓏌𓅱𓈗𓈘𓈇𓏥𓇉𓄿𓀁𓂋𓆑𓎼𓂋𓎛𓂢𓏛𓊪𓅱𓅓𓂋𓍿𓀀𓁐𓏥𓂜𓃛𓅱𓅨𓂋𓁒𓂜jwi̯{.tj.pl} ḥr swnu̯ nby[_] […] ⸮⸢m-m⸣? ⸮⸢nw⸣? ḥꜣ r =f grḥ pw m r(m)ṯ.pl n⟨n⟩ jwr n⟨n⟩
Musean translation
Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).
5.1 his house. People will say, when they hear it: "Destroyed are the loaves, in abundance, for the children. There are no plain or notched sycamore figs […]
5.2 What is the taste of it like today? Indeed, the officials are hungry and suffering, and their retinue is followed; […] is made strong […]
5.3 because of the wailing. Indeed, the hot-tempered man says: "If only I could perceive, and knew where god is, I would act for him!" Indeed, [Maat] is throughout the land
5.4 in this its name. Wrongdoing is what they do, building upon it. Indeed, the runners fight over the possessions of another […]
5.5 The robber: all his possessions are seized. Indeed, all the herds, their hearts weep; the cattle mourn because of the state of the land.
5.6 Indeed, the children of officials are thrown against the walls; the children of 〈prayer〉 are laid on the high ground; Khnum is in mourning
5.7 because of his weariness. Indeed, terror slays; fear repels the man who would act against your enemies. Moreover, scarce are the sta[tues]
5.8 and the amulets on him who is small. Is it serving Khenty, together with what he butchers? Is it as 〈slaughtering〉 for the lion, roasting on the flame? Is it
5.9 libating to Ptah, seizing the cattle? Why do you give to him? None can reach him, and your giving to him is misery! Indeed, the wo[rk] […]
5.10 is throughout the land. The strong man sends to everyone; a man strikes his brother by the same mother. What is this that is done? I speak
5.11 for the ruined one. Indeed, the roads are watched, the paths guarded; one sits in the bushes until the night-wayfarer comes, to seize his load;
5.12 what is on him is taken away; he is dealt blows of the stick; he is killed wrongfully. Indeed, those things have perished which were seen yesterday:
5.13 perished — seen yesterday — the land is left to its weakness like the pulling up of flax; the commoners come and go, and are homeless,
5.14 they come suffering; they swim (?) […] amidst (?) the flood (?). Would that this were the end of humankind: no conceiving, no birth!
Plain English translation
Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering all seventeen columns of the recto of Papyrus Leiden I 344, the only surviving copy.
5.1 his house. People will say when they hear it, “The many loaves for children have been destroyed. There are no plain figs or cut figs […].
5.2 What do they taste like today?” Indeed, officials are hungry and homeless, and their attendants are pursued. […] because of mourning.
5.3 Indeed, the hot-tempered man says, “If I could understand and know where god is, I would act for him!” Indeed, Maat, justice, is throughout
5.4 the land in name only; what they really do is wrong, and they build on it. Indeed, runners fight over another's possessions,
5.5 and everything the robber owns is seized. Indeed, all herds are weeping in their hearts; the cattle mourn the condition of the land.
5.6 Indeed, officials' children are thrown against walls; children for whom people prayed are laid on high ground. Khnum mourns
5.7 because he is weary. Indeed, terror kills, and fear drives away anyone who would act against your enemies. Also, images
5.8 and amulets are not enough for a poor man. Is it serving Khenty and the one he cuts up? Is it killing for the lion and roasting in the fire?
5.9 Is it pouring an offering for Ptah and taking cattle? Why do you give to him? No one can reach him; your gift brings him misery! Indeed, work […]
5.10 is everywhere in the land. The violent man sends for everyone, and a man strikes his own brother, born of the same mother. What has been done? I speak for someone already lost.
5.11 Indeed, roads are watched and paths guarded. Someone sits in the bushes until a nighttime traveler arrives,
5.12 so that his load can be taken, everything on him stolen, and he can be struck with a stick and killed unjustly. Indeed, what could be seen yesterday has disappeared;
5.13 the land is left exhausted, like flax pulled up from the ground. Ordinary people come and go without homes,
5.14 […] in the flood […]. If only this were the end of humanity, with no conception and no births!