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Ptahhotep (traditional attribution) · Complete work

Papyrus section 11

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Original Egyptian

(11.1) 𓋴𓊵𓐰𓏏𓊪𓐰𓏛𓅧𓈎𓐰𓀀𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓅓𓆣𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓆣𓂋𓐰𓈖𓎿𓊃𓐰𓊃𓅱𓀁𓊹𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓅱𓉔𓉔𓅪𓅓𓋴𓊵𓐰𓏏𓊪𓐰𓏛

(11.2) 𓅧𓈎𓐰𓀀𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆑𓇋𓅱𓆓𓐳𓂧𓏏𓅱𓐳𓏏𓂓𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓉻𓐰𓂝𓄿𓃀𓇎𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓂜𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅱𓆣𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓋷𓀁𓆑𓇼𓄿𓇳

(11.3) 𓂓𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓂓𓐱𓏤𓈖𓐰𓂸𓏏𓌙𓌙𓊵𓐰𓏏𓊪𓅱𓏛𓇋𓅓𓐰𓆑𓇋𓂋𓆣𓂋𓊃𓐰𓊪𓅱𓊗𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓏌𓐱𓏤𓎛𓎿𓊃𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓈖𓅧𓈎𓐰𓀀𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆓𓐳𓂧

(11.4) 𓇍𓇋𓂻𓅱𓏭𓂜𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅱𓊵𓐰𓏏𓊪𓐰𓏏𓏛𓂋𓂧𓏇𓇋𓈇𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅱𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅱𓅧𓈎𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓃹𓐰𓈖𓄿𓈎𓅪

(11.5) 𓏶𓅓𓂜𓐰𓎡𓑀𓄙𓅓𓀁𓄟𓋴𓎡𓑀𓇋𓀁𓈖𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓂜𓄔𓅓𓎡𓑀𓇓𓅱𓉐𓂋𓅱𓂻𓊪𓐱𓏲𓈖𓐰𓏏𓍔𓄿𓊮𓄡𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤

(11.6) 𓄙𓅓𓀁𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓌴𓐰𓁹𓄿𓂜𓄔𓅓𓈖𓋴𓏏𓂋𓇾𓐰𓈇𓐱𓏤𓅓𓆓𓐳𓂧𓂋𓋴𓋴𓏏𓐰𓈐𓅓𓂝𓐰𓎡𓑀𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓆑𓁷𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓂋𓐍𓏛

(11.7) 𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓇋𓅱𓎗𓅱𓏛𓐰𓏏𓅱𓐳𓏏𓅷𓄿𓅱𓐰𓏏𓀜𓁹𓐰𓏏𓋴𓋴𓆣𓂋𓅱𓏛𓂋𓎁𓏏𓀜𓋴𓅓𓋴𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁

(11.8) 𓏇𓇋𓉔𓊪𓐰𓏛𓅓𓂝𓐰𓎡𓑀𓋴𓋴𓃹𓐰𓈖𓌕𓐰𓅫𓂋𓋴𓅱𓐰𓏏𓆄𓁹𓊪𓐱𓏲𓎛𓃀𓋴𓋳𓏏𓁷𓐰𓂋𓋴𓇋𓂋𓃹𓐰𓈖𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤

(11.9) 𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓈟𓋴𓀉𓅓𓋴𓎛𓉲𓏛𓐰𓈖𓎟𓀀𓐰𓆑𓋴𓄿𓈎𓆌𓏛𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎟𓂋𓃀𓏲𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓎼𓂋𓀁𓎡𓑀

(11.10) 𓅜𓐍𓏛𓋴𓏏𓂋𓏏𓐰𓆑𓏏𓐰𓆑𓆰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓌃𓂧𓇋𓇋𓀁𓎡𓑀𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓊠𓂝𓐰𓏛𓎡𓑀𓇋𓈖𓍍𓅱𓅱𓀁

(11.11) 𓌃𓂧𓅱𓅱𓀁𓅓𓋴𓎛𓏰𓐰𓏛𓈎𓋴𓌟𓈖𓐰𓅫𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓂋𓂓𓏏𓀋𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎟𓐰𓏏𓇋𓈖𓊠𓐰𓂝𓍢𓀁𓋴𓂝𓐰𓂝𓋴𓂋𓐰𓆱𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤

(11.12) 𓇋𓂋𓄊𓋴𓂋𓐰𓂝𓎡𓑀𓂝𓐰𓂝𓎡𓑀𓅾𓀁𓎡𓑀𓅓𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓅓𓉔𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏛𓆓𓐳𓂧𓅓𓎗𓅱𓏛𓁶𓐱𓏤

(11.13) 𓂜𓇋𓋴𓂋𓋴𓐱𓌪𓅓𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅱𓈙𓍃𓅓𓀁𓅧𓈎𓂻𓐰𓆑𓈖𓐰𓃛𓅱𓐰𓏏𓅫𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness for fidelity, clarity, structure, imagery, and cadence.

(11.1) Gladden your wife’s heart as long as you live; the god has ordained that she be made content.

(11.2) A woman whose heart is satisfied will not raise contention; restrain her from what brings disorder throughout her days.

(11.3) Her vital spirit is nourished by contentment. Do not oppose her in judgment, nor let strife enter her heart.

(11.4) Thus she will remain within your house; but if she departs, the woman’s heart is left to wander.

(11.5) Do not be arrogant because of what you know. Take counsel with the ignorant as with the learned, for the limits of craftsmanship cannot be reached.

(11.6) No craftsman is fully master of his art. Excellent speech is more hidden than greenstone,

(11.7) yet it may be found among women working at the grindstones.

(11.8) If you encounter a disputant in action, your equal, one who stands on your level, let your worth surpass his through silence while he speaks maliciously.

(11.9) The hearers will speak greatly of it, and your name will be esteemed in the judgment of the officials.

(11.10) If he is a weak man, not your equal, do not let your heart assail him because of his words.

(11.11) Leave him to speak in his confusion; the magistrates will rebuke him, and his words will answer themselves.

(11.12) Do not vent your heart against your opponent, nor repay speech with speech merely to ease yourself.

(11.13) Wretched is one who injures a poor man. What you desire will be done, and the judgment of the great will overcome him.

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness.

(11.1) Satisfy your dependents with what has come to you. It is something the god does for one he favors. As for anyone who does not satisfy—

(11.2) his dependents, it is said, “He is a ka swollen with greed.” What tomorrow may bring is unknown; no one knows what each day will produce.

(11.3) The ka is the sustaining power by which a person is satisfied. When a good deed is done, dependents are the ones who say—

(11.4) “Welcome!” Contentment reaches throughout the land; when dependents are satisfied, they bear no malice.

(11.5) If you hear a malicious accusation, keep it far from you; do not repeat it. It is an outburst from a heated belly.

(11.6) Repeat only a statement you have seen for yourself; what you merely heard, let fall entirely to the ground. Then the person before you will recognize your worth.

(11.7) An accurate report is excellent; exaggeration is offensive. Twisting an account into something else kindles hostility.

(11.8) Let the matter die in your hands. Restrain the evil of anger against it; cover it over completely, and do not bring evil upon yourself through another person.

(11.9) Excellent is the man who sits in his lord’s council and directs every heart toward what is best. Your silence—

(11.10) is more useful than chatter. Speak only when you know that you understand the matter; it is the craftsman—

(11.11) who should speak in council. Speech is harder than every other craft, but the one who interprets it correctly makes it serve him.

(11.12) If skill is in your hand, your hand will protect you as one who knows. Speak with accomplished mastery.

(11.13) Authority does not come by itself. A man goes to ruin when his conduct becomes abhorrent.

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