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Ptahhotep (traditional attribution) · Complete work

Papyrus section 10

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Original Egyptian

(10.1) 𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓋴𓐱𓐷𓌪𓐰𓅓𓐸𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓈖𓈟𓅓𓀜𓏏𓅱𓐳𓏏𓅓𓐰𓂝𓈋𓅱𓏏𓐰𓅫𓎟𓐰𓏏𓂚𓄿𓏏𓀜𓁷𓐱𓏤𓊃𓐰𓊪𓊗𓈖𓐰𓂝𓃹𓐰𓈖𓀜𓄣𓐱𓏤

(10.2) 𓐍𓆼𓄿𓏏𓐰𓐎𓊪𓏲𓍋𓅓𓏏𓐰𓅫𓈖𓐰𓏏𓃀𓎁𓐰𓏏𓅱𓆙𓂜𓆣𓂋𓐰𓈖𓅧𓈎𓂻𓇋𓅓𓋴𓇋𓅱𓋴𓐱𓋴𓇋𓃀𓏏𓐰𓅫𓇋𓏏𓐰𓆑𓅱𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓂸𓐰𓏏𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(10.3) 𓎛𓈖𓐰𓂝𓌢𓈖𓐰𓏌𓅱𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁷𓐱𓏤𓂸𓐰𓏏𓁐𓇋𓅱𓈖𓐰𓈙𓂻𓋴𓈟𓏏𓐰𓁐𓅷𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂺𓀀𓅷𓄿𓅱𓐰𓏏𓀜𓊪𓏲𓃀𓇋𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅪𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(10.4) 𓎟𓐰𓏏𓂝𓐰𓂋𓆑𓐰𓎤𓊪𓐱𓏲𓈖𓐰𓐍𓃀𓂧𓐰𓏏𓅪𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎟𓐰𓏏𓍯𓄿𓎛𓎝𓏛𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓂝𓐰𓈎𓄿𓌙𓌙𓏛𓐰𓆑𓌳𓐰𓐙𓂝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏰𓏛𓈝𓅓𓂻𓂋𓐰𓈖𓌰𓐱𓅓𓏏𓐰𓏏𓂻𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆑

(10.5) 𓇋𓅱𓆑𓁹𓐰𓆑𓏶𓅓𓏏𓐰𓉐𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅓𓂜𓐰𓈖𓃹𓐰𓈖𓇋𓇋𓉐𓂝𓃹𓐰𓈖𓀜𓄣𓐱𓏤𓅓𓂝𓃹𓐰𓈖𓀜𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓁷𓐱𓏤𓊪𓐰𓊃𓈙𓏏𓐱𓏴𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(10.6) 𓅓𓎛𓆰𓈖𓐰𓏏𓀜𓂜𓇋𓋴𓂋𓌨𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓅓𓂝𓃹𓐰𓈖𓀜𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓂋𓉔𓄿𓏲𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓅨𓂋𓏏𓏏𓐶𓍯𓄿𓀢𓈖

(10.7) 𓋴𓆑𓐰𓄿𓂉𓀁𓂋𓐰𓈖𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓀜𓂝𓐰𓈖𓂧𓐰𓅪𓊪𓏲𓉐𓂋𓐰𓂋𓂻𓌨𓂋𓉔𓄿𓏲𓀀𓐰𓁐𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓆅𓅱𓅪𓅓𓏎𓏏𓐰𓈖𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓇋𓈖

(10.8) 𓈖𓐰𓉔𓅪𓐰𓈒𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓈖𓐰𓂝𓃹𓈖𓐰𓏏𓀜𓁷𓐰𓂋𓋴𓋴𓆣𓂋𓍲𓈖𓍘𓇋𓇋𓀜𓅓𓈎𓐱𓃀𓏁𓈗𓄡𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓐰𓎡𓑀𓎼𓂋𓍅𓏛𓐰𓎡𓑀𓉐𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀

(10.9) 𓌻𓐰𓂋𓀁𓎡𓑀𓈟𓏏𓐰𓁐𓎡𓑀𓅓𓄚𓐰𓈖𓐎𓐰𓏛𓎔𓐰𓏛𓄡𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓋴𓎛𓃀𓋴𓋳𓐟𓐱𓏤𓋴𓊪𓐰𓄡𓂋𓐰𓏏𓄳𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓈖𓐰𓏏𓎛𓂝𓐰𓄹𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓋴𓌻𓐰𓂋𓎛𓏏𓎯𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(10.10) 𓋴𓄫𓅱𓄣𓐱𓏤𓋴𓏏𓐰𓂋𓆵𓇳𓐰𓈖𓃹𓐰𓈖𓈖𓐰𓏏𓎡𓑀𓄿𓎛𓏏𓈇𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓅜𓐍𓏏𓐰𓏛𓈖𓐰𓎟𓀀𓋴𓏶𓅓𓂜𓐰𓎡𓑀𓐣𓂝𓐰𓏛𓋴𓂋𓇋𓐱𓇋𓏏𓐰𓏛

(10.11) 𓋴𓁷𓐰𓂋𓐡𓈐𓐰𓊃𓂋𓌂𓅓𓀜𓄿𓂋𓐰𓂧𓇋𓋴𓆓𓐳𓂝𓊡𓋴𓊪𓏲𓁹𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓋴𓌴𓐰𓁹𓄿𓄿𓋴𓋴𓍯𓄿𓎛𓎝𓏛𓋴

(10.12) 𓊪𓏲𓅓𓉐𓎡𓑀𓍲𓈖𓐰𓂝𓇋𓇋𓀜𓎡𓑀𓋴𓈗𓊪𓏲𓂓𓄿𓏏𓄹𓐰𓂝𓏏𓋴𓈖𓐰𓂝𓐱𓏤𓅱𓏭𓋴𓍲𓈖𓐰𓈖𓐰𓏏𓀁𓋴𓁹𓐰𓈖𓋴𓈘𓐰𓈇

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness for fidelity, clarity, structure, imagery, and cadence.

(10.1) If you are prosperous, establish your household; love your wife within it as is fitting. Fill her belly;

(10.2) clothe her back. Ointment is the remedy for her body.

(10.3) Gladden her heart as long as you live, for she is a fruitful field for her lord.

(10.4) Do not contend with her at law; do not give power to her anger. Her eye is the storm: restrain its gaze,

(10.5) and it will make her remain in your house. Give to your intimates from what has come to you; satisfy them from what fills your heart.

(10.6) What you love comes through the god’s favor. Of the man who does not satisfy his intimates, people say:

(10.7) “He is a ka that feeds itself.” What is to come is unknown, though a man imagines tomorrow.

(10.8) No one knows what may befall. It is through upright character that contentment endures. Set your house in order; establish it firmly.

(10.9) Your intimates are your field in the hour of need. When deeds worthy of praise are done, it is they who say, “Welcome!”

(10.10) Guard your heart against repeating a report you have not verified. Such speech is harmful to its master; listen with discernment.

(10.11) Do not spread it through the town or answer it in kind. Let a man recount what he has seen, not what he has merely heard.

(10.12) As for what occurs in your own house, let your two eyes witness it: the deed itself is the measure, not the clamor raised around it.

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness.

(10.1) to make your conduct good and keep yourself free of every evil, guard your heart against greed.

(10.2) It is a painful disease of the body, an incurable sickness. No treatment exists for it. It embroils fathers and mothers,

(10.3) together with a mother’s brothers, and it separates a wife from her husband.

(10.4) It is a compound of every evil, a bundle of everything hateful. The man who is exact endures, walking by Maat according to his steps.

(10.5) He will make his estate through it. The greedy man has no tomb. Do not be greedy when shares are divided.

(10.6) Do not covet more than your portion, and do not be greedy toward your relatives. The gentle man has a greater claim than the forceful one.

(10.7) Miserable is the man who quarrels with his relatives: he is denied an answering word. Even a little thing that is coveted

(10.8) can make conflict arise in a calm man. If you are capable, do what is right and establish your household.

(10.9) Love your wife at home as is proper. Fill her belly and clothe her back; ointment is the remedy for her body.

(10.10) Make her heart happy as long as you live. She is a fruitful field for her lord. Do not contend with her in court; keep her from power and restrain her.

(10.11) Her eye is her storm when she looks. Watch over her, and you will make her remain

(10.12) in your house. Satisfy your dependents with what has come to you. That is the lot of a man favored by the god. As for one who does not satisfy his dependents, people say of him—

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