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Ptahhotep (traditional attribution) · Complete work

Papyrus section 7

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Original Egyptian

(7.1) 𓅓𓅠𓅓𓎛𓁹𓆈𓄿𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓃀𓅱𓏏𓐰𓆜𓀁𓂓𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓅱𓂧𓐰𓏏𓏴𓐰𓂝𓇋𓅓𓐰𓆑𓅓𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁𓈖𓐰𓆑𓐰𓂋𓇋𓄿𓈙𓐰𓏏𓀁𓆑𓂜𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓐰𓈖𓏏𓅱𓃀𓇋𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓅫𓁷𓐱𓏤𓄣𓏤𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁𓎡𓑀𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓆑𓅱𓄞𓐰𓂧𓀁𓆑𓐰𓏏𓅱𓇋𓅱𓆓𓐳𓂧𓏏𓐰𓎡𓑀𓂋𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓁷𓐱𓏤𓄣𓐱𓏤

(7.2) 𓇋𓂋𓀗𓀀𓃹𓐰𓈖𓈖𓐰𓆑𓇉𓄿𓁶𓏏𓐰𓏑𓏕𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓊃𓐰𓐍𓂋𓏛𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓆑𓎗𓅱𓏛𓂓𓏤𓐰𓆑𓇋𓏲𓐰𓆑𓂋𓐰𓂋𓂝𓐰𓏏𓐰𓈖𓎛𓎿𓊃𓐰𓊃𓇋𓇋𓏛𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓂋𓏛𓊪𓏲𓈖𓎼𓂋𓎛𓇰𓆣𓂋𓇋𓈖𓂓𓐱𓏤𓂧𓃹𓐰𓈖𓍢𓂝𓐰𓏤𓅱𓐴𓏭𓆑𓀗𓀀𓂝𓐰𓆑𓐰𓂜𓄖𓂻𓐰𓈖𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓇋𓏲𓏶𓀁𓏏𓐰𓏐𓏕𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓌨𓐰𓂋

(7.3) 𓊃𓐰𓐍𓂋𓐰𓏛𓊹𓐱𓏤𓇋𓈖𓐰𓐍𓅓𓂜𓂝𓐰𓈖𓂝𓇋𓇋𓀁𓐰𓆑𓁷𓐰𓂋𓋴𓇋𓂋𓃹𓐰𓈖𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓈖𓅧𓈎𓂻𓉔𓐱𓄿𓃀𓅱𓂻𓀗𓀀𓐰𓈖𓀗𓀀𓂸𓐰𓏏𓌙𓌙𓏛𓁷𓐱𓏤𓐪𓂧𓐰𓏌𓏛𓉔𓐱𓄿𓃀𓂻𓐰𓆑𓏏𓐱𓅱𓁹𓈖𓐰𓆑𓄋𓊪𓅱𓐰𓏏𓀁𓏇𓇋𓆓𓐳𓂧𓆑

(7.4) 𓂚𓄿𓏏𓀜𓅓𓊃𓐰𓈋𓅱𓅪𓅓𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓊃𓐰𓎡𓑀𓐰𓈖𓍘𓇋𓀁𓀗𓀀𓐰𓈖𓀗𓀀𓈖𓂧𓐰𓂋𓀜𓌳𓐰𓐙𓂝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏰𓏛𓅓𓊃𓐰𓈖𓏕𓏛𓋴𓂜𓄙𓅓𓏏𓀁𓇋𓐱𓋴𓐱𓇋𓂝𓈗𓈖𓐰𓄣𓐱𓏤𓅓𓌃𓂧𓇋𓐱𓇋𓅱𓀁𓂋𓐰𓍿𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎟𓐰𓏏𓀗𓀀𓎡𓑀𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏏𓅫𓐰𓀀

(7.5) 𓃀𓅱𓏏𓐰𓆜𓀁𓂓𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓇋𓂋𓊃𓐰𓂓𓍁𓂝𓐰𓎡𓑀𓂧𓂋𓇟𓏛𓅓𓇏𓏏𓐰𓈇𓂝𓐰𓋴𓐱𓏏𓊹𓐱𓏤𓅨𓂋𓅓𓂝𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓋴𓄿𓀁𓂋𓐱𓏤𓐰𓎡𓑀𓂋𓐰𓐞𓐱𓏤𓉔𓄿𓏲𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓅨𓂋𓁹𓐰𓏏𓎛𓁷𓐰𓂋𓇋𓇋𓏏𓐡𓅪𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓈖𓐰𓏏𓎼𓂋𓀁𓇋𓂋𓎟𓐪𓂧𓐰𓏌𓏛𓅓𓎟𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(7.6) 𓎁𓏏𓐰𓏏𓀜𓆑𓏇𓇋𓆊𓅓𓈎𓐰𓈖𓃀𓏏𓊋𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓅓𓏏𓏏𓐶𓍯𓄿𓀁𓈖𓐰𓂜𓏏𓅱𓅪𓄟𓋴𓅱𓁓𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆑𓅓𓎛𓅨𓂋𓅱𓀁𓅓𓂝𓐱𓃀𓂝𓀁𓇋𓅓𓇋𓅱𓃹𓐰𓈖𓅨𓂋𓇋𓏏𓐰𓆑𓐰𓀀𓅓𓄿𓉔𓅱𓐳𓉔𓅪𓅐𓏏𓐰𓁐𓄟𓋴𓏏𓁓𓊵𓐰𓏏𓊪𓎡𓑀𓐰𓏏𓁐𓂋𓋴𓇋𓈖𓐰𓌡𓂝𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤

(7.7) 𓋴𓆣𓂋𓅱𓏛𓊹𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅱𓎟𓅱𓎛𓇋𓇋𓏏𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓈖𓅘𓎛𓀁𓋴𓌞𓋴𓂻𓐰𓆑𓇋𓂋𓄡𓐰𓊃𓅪𓐰𓎡𓑀𓌞𓋴𓂻𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓋴𓐱𓌪𓅓𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓎟𓐍𓂋𓊹𓐱𓏤𓅓𓂋𓐍𓏛𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓈖𓐰𓆓𓋴𓅱𓅪𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓏃𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅱𓏛𓏶𓅓𓂜𓐰𓎡𓑀𓉻𓐰𓂝𓄿𓏛

(7.8) 𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓂋𓐰𓆑𓁷𓐱𓏤𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏏𓏛𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓇋𓅓𓆑𓏃𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅱𓏛𓅾𓀁𓈖𓐰𓆑𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓆑𓆣𓂋𓐰𓏏𓈖𓐰𓆑𓂜𓇍𓇋𓇋𓂻𓇋𓋴𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆓𓐳𓊃𓉔𓐱𓊪𓏛𓋴𓈖𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓊪𓐱𓏲𓐰𓈖𓌻𓂋𓐰𓂋𓅱𓀁𓋴𓈖𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓎀𓐰𓏏𓆑𓐰𓂻𓇋𓅱𓆌𓏛𓈖𓐰𓆑𓆓𓐳𓊃𓇋𓈖𓊹𓐱𓏤𓁹𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓐰𓆑

(7.9) 𓍚𓀜𓆑𓁷𓐰𓂋𓏤𓐰𓆑𓇋𓏲𓐰𓆑𓋴𓇥𓐰𓂋𓁀𓌞𓋴𓂻𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓏏𓐰𓂋𓆵𓇳𓐰𓈖𓃹𓈖𓐰𓈖𓎡𓑀𓅓𓁹𓇉𓅱𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁷𓐱𓏤𓌃𓂧𓂧𓅱𓐰𓏏𓀁𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓅓𓐍𓐱𓃀𓏴𓏏𓐰𓂋𓆵𓐍𓐰𓈖𓌞𓋴𓂻𓄣𓐱𓏤𓃀𓅱𓐰𓏏𓆜𓀁𓂓𓐱𓏤𓊪𓏲𓎗𓆓𓐳𓏏𓏴𓄿𓏏𓐰𓆑𓅓𓈖𓎼𓃀𓏴𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗

(7.10) 𓌨𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓉔𓂋𓅱𓇳𓐱𓏤𓅓𓇉𓄿𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓈖𓎼𓂋𓍅𓏛𓉐𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓆣𓂋𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓌞𓋴𓂻𓄣𓐱𓏤𓂜𓐰𓈖𓆎𓅓𓏛𓐰𓈖𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅱𓊃𓐰𓆑𓄿𓅪𓀁𓆑𓇋𓂋𓃹𓐰𓈖𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓁹𓎡𓑀𓅭𓀀𓐰𓈖𓋴𓌳𓄿𓅓𓆭𓏛

(7.11) 𓊹𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓂸𓐰𓏏𓌙𓌙𓏛𓐰𓆑𓊪𓐰𓄡𓂋𓐰𓆑𓄳𓂻𓈖𓐰𓐪𓐱𓂧𓏌𓐰𓏛𓎡𓑀𓈖𓐰𓍇𓏌𓏲𓍢𓂝𓐰𓆑𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓂋𓊨𓏏𓉐𓇋𓂋𓐰𓏭𓁹𓈖𓐰𓆑𓃀𓏲𓎟𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓅭𓀀𓐰𓎡𓑀𓊪𓐱𓏲𓈖𓐰𓄓𓇓𓏲𓋴𓏏𓄝𓂺𓂓𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓏶𓅓𓂜𓐰𓎡𓑀𓃛𓅱𓂧𓂻𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓂋𓐰𓆑𓇋𓅱𓂸𓐰𓏏𓅱𓐰𓏏𓂺

(7.12) 𓁹𓋴𓍲𓐰𓈖𓍘𓇋𓇋𓀁𓇋𓂋𓈖𓐰𓈖𓌰𓅓𓅪𓐰𓆑𓏏𓐰𓉔𓂾𓂻𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓂋𓏛𓐰𓎡𓑀𓃀𓏏𓐰𓈖𓂉𓀜𓈖𓐰𓆑𓆓𓐳𓐷𓂧𓐰𓏏𓐸𓎟𓐰𓏏𓈝𓅓𓂻𓂋𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓅓𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓄡𓐰𓊃𓏏𓐰𓅫𓈎𓎡𓑀𓀜𓎡𓑀𓇓𓏲𓂋𓐰𓂋𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓏇𓇋𓐪𓂧𓐰𓏌𓏛𓐰𓆑𓅱𓂧𓏴𓐰𓂝𓂋𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓐍𓐱𓃀𓂧𓐰𓅪𓈖𓐰𓋴𓐱𓐷𓈖𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐸

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness for fidelity, clarity, structure, imagery, and cadence.

(7.1) Do not contend with her; do not let strife enter her heart. Keep her from what would master her, for her eye is her storm when she looks. Thus you will make her remain within your house.

(7.2) If you are a man of worth seated in your lord’s council, gather your mind toward excellence. Be silent: silence is better than a torrent of words. Speak only when you know you can resolve the matter. It is the master of the craft who should speak in council; speech is harder than any labor.

(7.3) The one who understands speech makes it serve. If you are a trusted man, sent by one great man to another, hold fast to the charge of the one who sent you; deliver his message exactly as he said it.

(7.4) Beware of contentious speech that would embroil one great man with another. Keep to the truth; do not exceed it. Yet an outburst should not be repeated. Do not malign anyone, great or small.

(7.5) It is an abomination to the ka. If you till the earth and growth rises in your field, because god has made it flourish in your hand, do not boast beside your neighbors. Great is the respect accorded the silent man.

(7.6) A man of character who possesses wealth is formidable even in the council. Do not plunder one who has no children; do not reproach him for having none. A father may know grief, and a mother who has borne may be less content than another.

(7.7) It is the solitary man whom god sustains, while the head of a clan may pray for someone to follow him. If you are of humble station, attach yourself to an excellent man whose fortune is good before god.

(7.8) Do not let your heart rise against him because you knew him in his former condition. Respect him for what has come to him. Wealth does not come of itself: it is the portion of the one the gods favor. His abundance he gathered, but god made his worth and guards him even while he sleeps.

(7.9) Follow your heart as long as you live, and do no more than what is commanded. Do not shorten the time of following the heart: to waste its proper moment is an offense against the ka. Do not consume the whole day beyond what your household requires.

(7.10) When wealth has come, follow your heart, for wealth brings no good to one who is joyless. If you are a worthy man and beget a son through the favor of god, one upright and fashioned after your own heart—

(7.11) if he follows your teaching and his conduct within your house is fitting, take every good care of him. He is your son, the seed of your own ka; do not estrange your heart from him. Yet a man’s offspring may bring strife.

(7.12) See that the scales do not tilt; do not force them aside. Do not let your heart seize what belongs to another. Speak every word with exactness, and restrain the thrust of your mouth.

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness.

(7.1) She is a fertile field for her husband. Do not contend with her in court; keep her away from power. Her eye is her storm when she looks. By doing this, you will make her remain in your house.

(7.2) If you are a worthy man sitting in your lord’s council, gather your mind toward excellence. Silence is better than chatter. Speak only when you know how to resolve the matter. It is the skilled man who should speak in council; speech is harder than any other work.

(7.3) Skill comes from the god; the ignorant man cannot make speech obey him. If you are a trusted man sent from one great man to another, adhere exactly to the character of the one who sent you.

(7.4) Deliver his message just as he said it. Guard against provocative words that would make one great man quarrel with another. Hold firmly to truth and do not go beyond it; an outburst of the heart must not be repeated.

(7.5) Do not slander anyone, great or small; that is an abomination to the ka. Report only what you have seen, and let your conduct place respect for your lord before you.

(7.6) When you sit in council, restrain your speech and be quieter than those who chatter. Speak as one who knows; the expert is the one whose words carry weight.

(7.7) Speech is an art from the god. No craftsman masters it completely, yet good speech is more effective than any other craft. Follow your heart as long as you live, and do no more than what is required.

(7.8) Do not shorten the time for following your heart. Wasting its proper moment is an abomination to the ka. Do not encroach on the business of each day beyond what maintaining your household requires. When possessions come, follow your heart.

(7.9) Possessions are no use when the heart is weary. Following the heart is better than hoarding wealth; enjoyment and sustenance belong together.

(7.10) Daily necessities come according to the god’s command. A weary heart gains no benefit from wealth. If you are a man of excellence and see a son granted by the god—

(7.11) if his conduct is straight, he takes after you, listens to your instruction, behaves properly in your house, and takes good care of your property—then do every good thing for him. He is your son, born from the seed of your ka. Do not separate your heart from him, even if offspring may go astray.

(7.12) If you are a trusted man whom one official sends to another, be exact in carrying out what he sends you to do. Deliver his message just as he said it. Guard against hostile words that might embroil one official with another.

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