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Ptahhotep (traditional attribution) · Complete work

Papyrus section 17

Papyrus section 17 of 16. Read it here for reference, or continue through the entire work without leaving the reader.

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Original Egyptian

(17.1) 𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏏𓐰𓏛𓆑𓐰𓏭𓁷𓐱𓏤𓄣𓐱𓏤𓈖𓋴𓂋𓅱𓀙𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓋴𓌪𓅓𓏛𓂋𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓂋𓆓𓐳𓂧𓂧𓐰𓏏𓈖𓐰𓆑

(17.2) 𓌴𓁹𓄿𓏲𓅓𓄔𓅓𓏲𓅭𓐰𓀀𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓏛𓐰𓆑𓈖𓐰𓌰𓐱𓅓𓏏𓐰𓏏𓂻𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓏏𓐰𓈖𓏌𓏲𓌙𓅯𓀁

(17.3) 𓈖𓐰𓈖𓌰𓅓𓅪𓃀𓋴𓆟𓐰𓂻𓈖𓐰𓍃𓅓𓄔𓅓𓇼𓄿𓇳𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓐰𓀀𓂋𓋴𓏠𓐰𓈖𓏏𓏛𓐰𓆑

(17.4) 𓇋𓅱𓅱𓐍𓆼𓄿𓅪𓐰𓀀𓅓𓆓𓐳𓂧𓐦𓀜𓆑𓇋𓂋𓅱𓐍𓆼𓄿𓅪𓐰𓀀𓂜𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏲𓄔𓅓𓆑

(17.5) 𓂜𓐰𓈖𓁹𓈖𓐰𓆑𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎟𓐰𓏏𓌴𓁹𓄿𓆑𓂋𓐍𓏛𓅓𓐍𓅓𓂜𓅜𓐍𓐰𓏏

(17.6) 𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓅓𓏠𓈖𓐰𓏏𓅪𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁹𓂋𓐰𓆑𓐍𓐱𓃀𓂧𓐰𓏏𓅪𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎟𓐰𓏏𓂋𓐰𓎀𓋴𓐱𓋴𓏏𓍞𓀁𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(17.7) 𓇋𓅓𓐰𓆑𓂋𓐰𓂝𓇳𓐰𓎟𓋹𓈖𓐰𓐍𓆑𓅓𓅓𓏏𓐱𓏏𓐰𓏱𓌨𓂋𓋴𓅧𓏲𓏕𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆑𓊪𓐱𓏲𓐍𓐱𓃀𓈖𓐰𓏴𓆓𓐳𓂧

(17.8) 𓃀𓇋𓏏𓐰𓈟𓄑𓀁𓆑𓇋𓅓𓅓𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏛𓐰𓈖𓋴𓂋𓅱𓀙𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁷𓐱𓏤𓅓𓏏𓐰𓏱𓋹𓈖𓐰𓐍𓂋𓐰𓂝𓇳𓐰𓎟

(17.9) 𓋴𓍯𓄿𓏴𓏏𓐰𓈐𓁷𓐱𓏤𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓅓𓐰𓂝𓆈𓄿𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓈖𓇍𓇋𓇋𓏏𓐰𓅪𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁷𓐰𓂋𓆑𓂋𓐰𓂝𓇳𓐰𓎟

(17,10) 𓅭𓐰𓀀𓄔𓅓𓅱𓅓𓌞𓋴𓂻𓅃𓅆𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓈖𓐰𓆑𓅓𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓂻𓄔𓅓𓆑𓇋𓄿𓏲

(17.11) 𓅱𓀗𓆑𓄖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓄪𓐰𓏤𓋴𓆓𓐳𓂧𓀁𓆑𓅓𓏇𓏏𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓈖𓀔𓀀𓐰𓁐𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐰𓆑𓅓𓋴𓌳𓄿𓏲𓏛

(17.12) 𓇼𓄿𓏲𓀜𓇋𓏏𓐰𓆑𓀀𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓏤𓎟𓇼𓐱𓄿𓀁𓏇𓇋𓁹𓐰𓆑𓋴𓆓𓐳𓂧𓀁𓆑𓐰𓐍𓂋𓄟

(17.13) 𓋴𓅱𓁓𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓐍𓏛𓆓𓐳𓐷𓂧𓐰𓈖𓐸𓋴𓈖𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓀔𓅱𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓋴𓈖𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓁹𓃀𓇋𓈟𓐰𓄑𓀁

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness for fidelity, clarity, structure, imagery, and cadence.

(17.1) His excellence will be in the hearts of the officials; he will govern his mouth according to what has been said to him.

(17.2) Watchful as he listens, the son will excel, and his goings will be distinguished.

(17.3) There is no good in entering there: the heart finds no sweetness in it, and a man cannot know what will become of his condition.

(17.4) A fool persists in saying what he says; but if a wise man persists, it is through seeing the truth of the matter.

(17.5) The eye sees nothing: a thousand men are turned away from what would profit them, through ignorance of what they see.

(17.6) A brief moment, like a dream—and death is reached through knowing them; every forbidden act ends in abasement.

(17.7) It remains with him every day of his life; it is a vile thing, of which one says:

(17.8) “Strike down the rival!” Yet when he goes to do it, his heart recoils. It is not a thing known among the nobles; it hangs over him all the days of his life.

(17.9) As for him who founders through lust for women, none of his designs will succeed; it remains upon him every day.

(17,10) (17,10) A son who listens is a follower of Horus. Good comes to him after he has listened; he grows old,

(17.11) he reaches burial and the state of one revered. He tells the same to his children, renewing the instruction of his father.

(17.12) Every man instructs according to his conduct. He speaks before his children, that they in turn may speak.

(17.13) They are human beings; then they will speak to their children. Set them an example, and do not give offense.

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness.

(17.1) He will be esteemed in the hearts of the officials, controlling his mouth according to what has been said to him.

(17.2) Seen as a listener, the son excels in his conduct; his movements are distinguished.

(17.3) Nothing can be done for the fool who does not listen; he cannot distinguish the knowledgeable man by what he has heard.

(17.4) The fool regards what is said as ignorance, and he treats what is useful as harmful.

(17.5) He sees knowledge as ignorance and what is beneficial as injurious.

(17.6) He does everything hateful, so that people are angry with him every day.

(17.7) He lives on what causes death; distorted speech is his food.

(17.8) His character is known to the officials: alive, yet dead every day.

(17.9) His actions are passed over because of the many troubles that come upon him every day.

(17,10) (17,10) A son who listens is a follower of Horus. It goes well with him after he has listened, and old age comes to him.

(17.11) He attains a revered condition, and he repeats the same words to his children, renewing his father’s instruction.

(17.12) Every man teaches by his conduct. He speaks to his children so that they, in turn, may speak to their children.

(17.13) Set them an example; do not give offense. Make truth firm, so that your children may live and may not see wrongdoing.

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