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Ptahhotep (traditional attribution) · Complete work

Papyrus section 13

Papyrus section 13 of 16. Read it here for reference, or continue through the entire work without leaving the reader.

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Original Egyptian

(13.1) 𓇋𓂋𓁹𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅭𓊃𓐰𓀀𓐱𓈖𓈎𓐰𓈖𓃀𓏏𓊋𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓄋𓊪𓅱𓏏𓐰𓏭𓂻𓀀𓐰𓈖𓉔𓂋𓐰𓏏𓏛𓆈𓄿𓏏𓀀𓐱𓁐𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(13.2) 𓄞𓐰𓂧𓂝𓐰𓌴𓄿𓂧𓅱𓏠𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓏌𓏲𓂝𓐰𓏛𓌃𓂧𓇋𓇋𓀁𓎡𓑀𓅓𓂋𓐰𓂝𓁷𓐱𓏤𓐝𓐱𓏤𓊃𓐰𓅭𓄿𓏲𓀸𓀜

(13.3) 𓆓𓐳𓂧𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓂋𓐰𓏛𓆑𓋴𓂋𓅱𓀙𓀀𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓂋𓂝𓐰𓆑𓌃𓂧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓁷𓐱𓏤𓐝𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓐰𓏭𓅱𓂧𓐱𓃀𓄳𓂻𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗𓎡𓑀

(13.4) 𓂋𓅱𓆓𓂝𓐰𓏏𓐣𓀁𓏤𓐱𓏤𓇋𓂋𓋴𓆑𓂉𓎡𓑀𓁷𓐱𓏤𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗𓆣𓂋𓅱𓏛𓎼𓋴𓐟𓄿𓄹𓐰𓎡𓑀𓈖𓐰𓊃𓀀𓐱𓏤

(13.5) 𓁷𓐱𓏤𓂝𓐰𓈎𓄿𓌙𓌙𓏛𓐰𓆑𓋴𓍯𓄿𓈐𓁷𓐰𓂋𓏤𓐰𓆑𓅓𓋴𓆼𓏲𓀁𓇓𓅱𓇥𓐰𓂋𓎼𓂋𓀁𓆑𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀

(13.6) 𓉔𓂋𓅱𓇳𓐱𓏤𓁶𓊪𓐰𓏭𓇋𓂋𓉻𓐰𓂝𓄿𓏛𓎡𓑀𓅓𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓂻𓈖𓐰𓆓𓋴𓅱𓅫𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓁹𓎡𓑀𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤

(13.7) 𓅓𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓂻𓎼𓄿𓏏𓐰𓎣𓅪𓁶𓐱𓏤𓇋𓅓𓅓𓊖𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓂋𓐰𓐍𓏏𓐰𓏛𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓊃𓐰𓆷𓄿𓏲𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆣𓂋𓐰𓏏𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓏃𓈖𓐰𓏏

(13.8) 𓅱𓏛𓅓𓎡𓑀𓐰𓆑𓄿𓄖𓏛𓄣𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓁷𓐱𓏤𓊢𓂝𓐰𓇤𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓆣𓂋𓈖𓐰𓎡𓑀𓅓𓂋𓏙𓅱𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓊹𓐱𓏤𓂜𓐰𓈖𓏏𓅱

(13.9) 𓇉𓄿𓁶𓎡𓑀𓇋𓐱𓇋𓏇𓏏𓅱𓐳𓏏𓀀𓐰𓎡𓑀𓆣𓂋𓅱𓈖𓐰𓆑𓏇𓏏𓐰𓏏𓏛𓇋𓂋𓐰𓏭𓄡𓅓𓂢𓐟𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓐰𓈖𓁷𓐰𓂋𓁶𓐰𓎡𓑀

(13.10) 𓅓𓐰𓂋𓀀𓎡𓑀𓐰𓈖𓇓𓏏𓐰𓈖𓉐𓃹𓈖𓐰𓈖𓉐𓎡𓑀𓏠𓈖𓐰𓏛𓁷𓐱𓏤𓐍𓐰𓏏𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓆑𓌥𓃀𓄿𓏲𓏛𓐰𓏤𓐱𓏤𓐱𓏤𓎡𓑀𓅓

(13.11) 𓊨𓏏𓉐𓇋𓂋𓐰𓏭𓈎𓋴𓌟𓈖𓐰𓅫𓊪𓏲𓇋𓏏𓐰𓈖𓏌𓅱𓐳𓏌𓀜𓀀𓅓𓁷𓐰𓂋𓁶𓀀𓋹𓈖𓐰𓐍𓏏𓅱𓏏𓐰𓂋𓆵𓇳𓐰𓈖

(13.12) 𓋴𓆑𓐰𓏏𓂉𓀁𓆑𓂜𓐍𓆼𓄿𓏴𓐰𓈖𓈎𓐰𓂝𓎛𓂢𓐰𓈖𓎡𓑀𓐰𓆑𓏏𓐰𓆑𓋳𓅓𓅷𓄿𓏲𓇋𓇋𓅱𓀜

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness for fidelity, clarity, structure, imagery, and cadence.

(13.1) If you see the son of a councilman at the council’s rear, this is an errand that tests the heart and the body.

(13.2) When a great man speaks in anger, bend low. Do not put words into his mouth; keep watch upon yourself.

(13.3) He states his counsel before the officials; speech lies in his hand. Let the one charged with your case make the answer.

(13.4) The office is firmly established. If his place is assigned to you according to rank, preserve the order laid down for you.

(13.5) By the rightness of his conduct he passes freely through the gates; the king commands that his station be secured for you.

(13.6) Hold to the rank first given you on the first day. Do not force your way after you have been held back; observe what stands before you.

(13.7) When you have entered and settled in a household within the town, seeking what belongs to you among companions, let what happens to you be restrained.

(13.8) Let your heart be wary of reaching after beauty. Let what comes to you arise through generosity; the god advances whom he favors.

(13.9) Lower your face and master yourself. What takes shape for another must not become your desire; then no blame will rest upon your head.

(13.10) Do not contend within another’s house, nor in your own. Remain intent upon what is right, lest your desire entangle you in—

(13.11) the place where such a thing is done. It is a deadly snare: a thousand men are turned away from what would sustain them until tomorrow.

(13.12) Their judgment is swept aside; they stumble blindly. No strength or mastery remains to a man once his desire has seized him.

Mouseia

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from all 194 numbered records across papyrus sections 4–19 of the complete extant Papyrus Prisse P witness.

(13.1) If you see the son of a councilman serving as a messenger on an important commission,

(13.2) charged with weighty words, report to him exactly what was said to you; guard against speaking beyond them.

(13.3) When he states his plan to the officials, let his words be repeated exactly. Do not alter the message entrusted to you.

(13.4) Preserve the wording of the dispatch. If he questions you about an affair that happened beside you,

(13.5) report it accurately, without passing over anything. By the king’s record, what you establish will remain against you.

(13.6) Day after day is like the first. If you become great through the favor of your lord, though you have seen hardship,

(13.7) and afterward rise to the foremost place in the city, do not trust in possessions that have come to you, or boast about what has happened to you.

(13.8) Do not let your heart grow proud over your abundance. What has come to you is a gift of the god; so it is said.

(13.9) Lower your head. Another like you may come, and the same thing may happen to him. Show respect; do not divide honors according to your own precedence.

(13.10) Do not be arrogant toward him because of what you knew of him before. Respect him for what he has become. Property does not come by itself; your power lies in what is his.

(13.11) In the place of the household, conduct yourself with restraint. It is beneficial to take what is allotted while keeping your face composed; life does not belong to the greedy.

(13.12) His excess ruins him. He is cut down like a plant, for no advantage comes to him; his wrongdoing sends him reeling.

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