Part 2
Original German
Zweiter Theil
„— und erst, wenn ihr mich Alle verleugnet habt, will ich euch wiederkehren.
Wahrlich, mit andern Augen, meine Brüder, werde ich mir dann meine Verlorenen suchen; mit einer andern Liebe werde ich euch dann lieben“.
Zarathustra, von der schenkenden Tugend (I. p. 112.)
Das Kind mit dem Spiegel.
Hierauf gieng Zarathustra wieder zurück in das Gebirge und in die Einsamkeit seiner Höhle und entzog sich den Menschen: wartend gleich einem Säemann, der seinen Samen ausgeworfen hat. Seine Seele aber wurde voll von Ungeduld und Begierde nach Denen, welche er liebte: denn er hatte ihnen noch Viel zu geben. Diess nämlich ist das Schwerste, aus Liebe die offne Hand schliessen und als Schenkender die Scham bewahren.
Also vergiengen dem Einsamen Monde und Jahre; seine Weisheit aber wuchs und machte ihm Schmerzen durch ihre Fülle.
Eines Morgens aber wachte er schon vor der Morgenröthe auf, besann sich lange auf seinem Lager und sprach endlich zu seinem Herzen:
„Was erschrak ich doch so in meinem Traume, dass ich aufwachte? Trat nicht ein Kind zu mir, das einen Spiegel trug?
„Oh Zarathustra — sprach das Kind zu mir — schaue Dich an im Spiegel!“
Aber als ich in den Spiegel schaute, da schrie ich auf, und mein Herz war erschüttert: denn nicht mich sahe ich darin, sondern eines Teufels Fratze und Hohnlachen.
Wahrlich, allzugut verstehe ich des Traumes Zeichen und Mahnung: meine Lehre ist in Gefahr. Unkraut will Weizen heissen!
Meine Feinde sind mächtig worden und haben meiner Lehre Bildniss entstellt, also, dass meine Liebsten sich der Gaben schämen müssen, die ich ihnen gab.
Verloren giengen mir meine Freunde; die Stunde kam mir, meine Verlornen zu suchen!“ —
Mit diesen Worten sprang Zarathustra auf, aber nicht wie ein Geängstigter, der nach Luft sucht, sondern eher wie ein Seher und Sänger, welchen der Geist anfällt. Verwundert sahen sein Adler und seine Schlange auf ihn hin: denn gleich dem Morgenrothe lag ein kommendes Glück auf seinem Antlitze.
Was geschah mir doch, meine Thiere? — sagte Zarathustra. Bin ich nicht verwandelt! Kam mir nicht die Seligkeit wie ein Sturmwind?
Thöricht ist mein Glück und Thörichtes wird es reden: zu jung noch ist es — so habt Geduld mit ihm!
Verwundet bin ich von meinem Glücke: alle Leidenden sollen mir Ärzte sein!
Zu meinen Freunden darf ich wieder hinab und auch zu meinen Feinden! Zarathustra darf wieder reden und schenken und Lieben das Liebste thun!
Meine ungeduldige Liebe fliesst über in Strömen, abwärts, nach Aufgang und Niedergang. Aus schweigsamem Gebirge und Gewittern des Schmerzes rauscht meine Seele in die Thäler.
Zu lange sehnte ich mich und schaute in die Ferne. Zu lange gehörte ich der Einsamkeit: so verlernte ich das Schweigen.
Mund bin ich worden ganz und gar, und Brausen eines Bachs aus hohen Felsen: hinab will ich meine Rede stürzen in die Thäler.
Und mag mein Strom der Liebe in Unwegsames stürzen! Wie sollte ein Strom nicht endlich den Weg zum Meere finden!
Wohl ist ein See in mir, ein einsiedlerischer, selbstgenugsamer; aber mein Strom der Liebe reisst ihn mit sich hinab — zum Meere!
Neue Wege gehe ich, eine neue Rede kommt mir; müde wurde ich, gleich allen Schaffenden, der alten Zungen. Nicht will mein Geist mehr auf abgelaufnen Sohlen wandeln.
Zu langsam läuft mir alles Reden: — in deinen Wagen springe ich, Sturm! Und auch dich will ich noch peitschen mit meiner Bosheit!
Wie ein Schrei und ein Jauchzen will ich über weite Meere hinfahren, bis ich die glückseligen Inseln finde, wo meine Freunde weilen: —
Und meine Feinde unter ihnen! Wie liebe ich nun Jeden, zu dem ich nur reden darf! Auch meine Feinde gehören zu meiner Seligkeit.
Und wenn ich auf mein wildestes Pferd steigen will, so hilft mir mein Speer immer am besten hinauf: der ist meines Fusses allzeit bereiter Diener: —
Der Speer, den ich gegen meine Feinde schleudere! Wie danke ich es meinen Feinden, dass ich endlich ihn schleudern darf!
Zu gross war die Spannung meiner Wolke: zwischen Gelächtern der Blitze will ich Hagelschauer in die Tiefe werfen.
Gewaltig wird sich da meine Brust heben, gewaltig wird sie ihren Sturm über die Berge hinblasen: so kommt ihr Erleichterung.
Wahrlich, einem Sturme gleich kommt mein Glück und meine Freiheit! Aber meine Feinde sollen glauben, der Böse rase über ihren Häuptern.
Ja, auch ihr werdet erschreckt sein, meine Freunde, ob meiner wilden Weisheit; und vielleicht flieht ihr davon sammt meinen Feinden.
Ach, dass ich's verstünde, euch mit Hirtenflöten zurück zu locken! Ach, dass meine Löwin Weisheit zärtlich brüllen lernte! Und Vieles lernten wir schon mit einander!
Meine wilde Weisheit wurde trächtig auf einsamen Bergen; auf rauhen Steinen gebar sie ihr Junges, Jüngstes.
Nun läuft sie närrisch durch die harte Wüste und sucht und sucht nach sanftem Rasen — meine alte wilde Weisheit!
Auf eurer Herzen sanften Rasen, meine Freunde! — auf eure Liebe möchte sie ihr Liebstes betten!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Auf den glückseligen Inseln.
Die Feigen fallen von den Bäumen, sie sind gut und süss; und indem sie fallen, reisst ihnen die rothe Haut. Ein Nordwind bin ich reifen Feigen.
Also, gleich Feigen, fallen euch diese Lehren zu, meine Freunde: nun trinkt ihren Saft und ihr süsses Fleisch! Herbst ist es umher und reiner Himmel und Nachmittag.
Seht, welche Fülle ist um uns! Und aus dem Überflusse heraus ist es schön hinaus zu blicken auf ferne Meere.
Einst sagte man Gott, wenn man auf ferne Meere blickte; nun aber lehrte ich euch sagen: Übermensch.
Gott ist eine Muthmaassung; aber ich will, dass euer Muthmaassen nicht weiter reiche, als euer schaffender Wille.
Könntet ihr einen Gott schaffen? — So schweigt mir doch von allen Göttern! Wohl aber könntet ihr den Übermenschen schaffen.
Nicht ihr vielleicht selber, meine Brüder! Aber zu Vätern und Vorfahren könntet ihr euch umschaffen des Übermenschen: und Diess sei euer bestes Schaffen! —
Gott ist eine Muthmaassung: aber ich will, dass euer Muthmaassen begrenzt sei in der Denkbarkeit.
Könntet ihr einen Gott denken? — Aber diess bedeute euch Wille zur Wahrheit, dass Alles verwandelt werde in Menschen-Denkbares, Menschen-Sichtbares, Menschen-Fühlbares! Eure eignen Sinne sollt ihr zu Ende denken!
Und was ihr Welt nanntet, das soll erst von euch geschaffen werden: eure Vernunft, euer Bild, euer Wille, eure Liebe soll es selber werden! Und wahrlich, zu eurer Seligkeit, ihr Erkennenden!
Und wie wolltet ihr das Leben ertragen ohne diese Hoffnung, ihr Erkennenden? Weder in's Unbegreifliche dürftet ihr eingeboren sein, noch in's Unvernünftige.
Aber dass ich euch ganz mein Herz offenbare, ihr Freunde: wenn es Götter gäbe, wie hielte ich's aus, kein Gott zu sein! Also giebt es keine Götter.
Wohl zog ich den Schluss; nun aber zieht er mich. —
Gott ist eine Muthmaassung: aber wer tränke alle Qual dieser Muthmaassung, ohne zu sterben? Soll dem Schaffenden sein Glaube genommen sein und dem Adler sein Schweben in Adler-Fernen?
Gott ist ein Gedanke, der macht alles Gerade krumm und Alles, was steht, drehend. Wie? Die Zeit wäre hinweg, und alles Vergängliche nur Lüge?
Diess zu denken ist Wirbel und Schwindel menschlichen Gebeinen und noch dem Magen ein Erbrechen: wahrlich, die drehende Krankheit heisse ich's, Solches zu muthmaassen.
Böse heisse ich's und menschenfeindlich: all diess Lehren vom Einen und Vollen und Unbewegten und Satten und Unvergänglichen!
Alles Unvergängliche — das ist nur ein Gleichniss! Und die Dichter lügen zuviel. —
Aber von Zeit und Werden sollen die besten Gleichnisse reden: ein Lob sollen sie sein und eine Rechtfertigung aller Vergänglichkeit!
Schaffen — das ist die grosse Erlösung vom Leiden, und des Lebens Leichtwerden. Aber dass der Schaffende sei, dazu selber thut Leid noth und viel Verwandelung.
Ja, viel bitteres Sterben muss in eurem Leben sein, ihr Schaffenden! Also seid ihr Fürsprecher und Rechtfertiger aller Vergänglichkeit.
Dass der Schaffende selber das Kind sei, das neu geboren werde, dazu muss er auch die Gebärerin sein wollen und der Schmerz der Gebärerin.
Wahrlich, durch hundert Seelen gieng ich meinen Weg und durch hundert Wiegen und Geburtswehen. Manchen Abschied nahm ich schon, ich kenne die herzbrechenden letzten Stunden.
Aber so will's mein schaffender Wille, mein Schicksal. Oder, dass ich's euch redlicher sage: solches Schicksal gerade — will mein Wille.
Alles Fühlende leidet an mir und ist in Gefängnissen: aber mein Wollen kommt mir stets als mein Befreier und Freudebringer.
Wollen befreit: das ist die wahre Lehre von Wille und Freiheit — so lehrt sie euch Zarathustra.
Nicht-mehr-wollen und Nicht-mehr-schätzen und Nicht-mehr-schaffen! ach, dass diese grosse Müdigkeit mir stets ferne bleibe!
Auch im Erkennen fühle ich nur meines Willens Zeuge und Werde-Lust; und wenn Unschuld in meiner Erkenntniss ist, so geschieht diess, weil Wille zur Zeugung in ihr ist.
Hinweg von Gott und Göttern lockte mich dieser Wille; was wäre denn zu schaffen, wenn Götter — da wären!
Aber zum Menschen treibt er mich stets von Neuem, mein inbrünstiger Schaffens-Wille; so treibt's den Hammer hin zum Steine.
Ach, ihr Menschen, im Steine schläft mir ein Bild, das Bild meiner Bilder! Ach, dass es im härtesten, hässlichsten Steine schlafen muss!
Nun wüthet mein Hammer grausam gegen sein Gefängniss. Vom Steine stäuben Stücke: was schiert mich das?
Vollenden will ich's: denn ein Schatten kam zu mir — aller Dinge Stillstes und Leichtestes kam einst zu mir!
Des Übermenschen Schönheit kam zu mir als Schatten. Ach, meine Brüder! Was gehen mich noch — die Götter an! —
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Mitleidigen.
Meine Freunde, es kam eine Spottrede zu eurem Freunde: „seht nur Zarathustra! Wandelt er nicht unter uns wie unter Thieren?“
Aber so ist es besser geredet: „der Erkennende wandelt unter Menschen als unter Thieren.“
Der Mensch selber aber heisst dem Erkennenden: das Thier, das rothe Backen hat.
Wie geschah ihm das? Ist es nicht, weil er sich zu oft hat schämen müssen?
Oh meine Freunde! So spricht der Erkennende: Scham, Scham, Scham — das ist die Geschichte des Menschen!
Und darum gebeut sich der Edle, nicht zu beschämen: Scham gebeut er sich vor allem Leidenden.
Wahrlich, ich mag sie nicht, die Barmherzigen, die selig sind in ihrem Mitleiden: zu sehr gebricht es ihnen an Scham.
Muss ich mitleidig sein, so will ich's doch nicht heissen; und wenn ich's bin, dann gern aus der Ferne.
Gerne verhülle ich auch das Haupt und fliehe davon, bevor ich noch erkannt bin: und also heisse ich euch thun, meine Freunde!
Möge mein Schicksal mir immer Leidlose, gleich euch, über den Weg führen, und Solche, mit denen mir Hoffnung und Mahl und Honig gemein sein darf!
Wahrlich, ich that wohl Das und Jenes an Leidenden: aber Besseres schien ich mir stets zu thun, wenn ich lernte, mich besser freuen.
Seit es Menschen giebt, hat der Mensch sich zu wenig gefreut: Das allein, meine Brüder, ist unsre Erbsünde!
Und lernen wir besser uns freuen, so verlernen wir am besten, Andern wehe zu thun und Wehes auszudenken.
Darum wasche ich mir die Hand, die dem Leidenden half, darum wische ich mir auch noch die Seele ab.
Denn dass ich den Leidenden leidend sah, dessen schämte ich mich um seiner Scham willen; und als ich ihm half, da vergieng ich mich hart an seinem Stolze.
Grosse Verbindlichkeiten machen nicht dankbar, sondern rachsüchtig; und wenn die kleine Wohlthat nicht vergessen wird, so wird noch ein Nage-Wurm daraus.
„Seid spröde im Annehmen! Zeichnet aus damit, dass ihr annehmt!“ — also rathe ich Denen, die Nichts zu verschenken haben.
Ich aber bin ein Schenkender: gerne schenke ich, als Freund den Freunden. Fremde aber und Arme mögen sich die Frucht selber von meinem Baume pflücken: so beschämt es weniger.
Bettler aber sollte man ganz abschaffen! Wahrlich, man ärgert sich ihnen zu geben und ärgert sich ihnen nicht zu geben.
Und insgleichen die Sünder und bösen Gewissen! Glaubt mir, meine Freunde: Gewissensbisse erziehn zum Beissen.
Das Schlimmste aber sind die kleinen Gedanken. Wahrlich, besser noch bös gethan, als klein gedacht!
Zwar ihr sagt: „die Lust an kleinen Bosheiten erspart uns manche grosse böse That.“ Aber hier sollte man nicht sparen wollen.
Wie ein Geschwür ist die böse That: sie juckt und kratzt und bricht heraus, — sie redet ehrlich.
„Siehe, ich bin Krankheit“ — so redet die böse That; das ist ihre Ehrlichkeit.
Aber dem Pilze gleich ist der kleine Gedanke: er kriecht und duckt sich und will nirgendswo sein — bis der ganze Leib morsch und welk ist vor kleinen Pilzen.
Dem aber, der vom Teufel besessen ist, sage ich diess Wort in's Ohr: besser noch, du ziehest deinen Teufel gross! Auch für dich giebt es noch einen Weg der Grösse!“ —
Ach, meine Brüder! Man weiss von Jedermann Etwas zu viel! Und Mancher wird uns durchsichtig, aber desshalb können wir noch lange nicht durch ihn hindurch.
Es ist schwer, mit Menschen zu leben, weil Schweigen so schwer ist.
Und nicht gegen Den, der uns zuwider ist, sind wir am unbilligsten, sondern gegen Den, welcher uns gar Nichts angeht.
Hast du aber einen leidenden Freund, so sei seinem Leiden eine Ruhestätte, doch gleichsam ein hartes Bett, ein Feldbett: so wirst du ihm am besten nützen.
Und thut dir ein Freund Übles, so sprich: „ich vergebe dir, was du mir thatest; dass du es aber dir thatest, — wie könnte ich das vergeben!“
Also redet alle grosse Liebe: die überwindet auch noch Vergebung und Mitleiden.
Man soll sein Herz festhalten; denn lässt man es gehn, wie bald geht Einem da der Kopf durch!
Ach, wo in der Welt geschahen grössere Thorheiten, als beiden Mitleidigen? Und was in der Welt stiftete mehr Leid, als die Thorheiten der Mitleidigen?
Wehe allen Liebenden, die nicht noch eine Höhe haben, welche über ihrem Mitleiden ist!
Also sprach der Teufel einst zu mir: „auch Gott hat seine Hölle: das ist seine Liebe zu den Menschen.“
Und jüngst hörte ich ihn diess Wort sagen: „Gott ist todt; an seinem Mitleiden mit den Menschen ist Gott gestorben.“ —
So seid mir gewarnt vor dem Mitleiden: daher kommt noch den Menschen eine schwere Wolke! Wahrlich, ich verstehe mich auf Wetterzeichen!
Merket aber auch diess Wort: alle grosse Liebe ist noch über all ihrem Mitleiden: denn sie will das Geliebte noch — schaffen!
„Mich selber bringe ich meiner Liebe dar, und meinen Nächsten gleich mir“ — so geht die Rede allen Schaffenden.
Alle Schaffenden aber sind hart. —
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Priestern.
Und einstmals gab Zarathustra seinen Jüngern ein Zeichen und sprach diese Worte zu ihnen:
„Hier sind Priester: und wenn es auch meine Feinde sind, geht mir still an ihnen vorüber und mit schlafendem Schwerte!
Auch unter ihnen sind Helden; Viele von ihnen litten zuviel —: so wollen sie Andre leiden machen.
Böse Feinde sind sie: Nichts ist rachsüchtiger als ihre Demuth. Und leicht besudelt sich Der, welcher sie angreift.
Aber mein Blut ist mit dem ihren verwandt; und ich will mein Blut auch noch in dem ihren geehrt wissen.“ —
Und als sie vorüber gegangen waren, fiel Zarathustra der Schmerz an; und nicht lange hatte er mit seinem Schmerze gerungen, da hub er also an zu reden:
Es jammert mich dieser Priester. Sie gehen mir auch wider den Geschmack; aber das ist mir das Geringste, seit ich unter Menschen bin.
Aber ich leide und litt mit ihnen: Gefangene sind es mir und Abgezeichnete. Der, welchen sie Erlöser nennen, schlug sie in Banden: —
In Banden falscher Werthe und Wahn-Worte! Ach dass Einer sie noch von ihrem Erlöser erlöste!
Auf einem Eilande glaubten sie einst zu landen, als das Meer sie herumriss; aber siehe, es war ein schlafendes Ungeheuer!
Falsche Werthe und Wahn-Worte: das sind die schlimmsten Ungeheuer für Sterbliche, — lange schläft und wartet in ihnen das Verhängniss.
Aber endlich kommt es und wacht und frisst und schlingt, was auf ihm sich Hütten baute.
Oh seht mir doch diese Hütten an, die sich diese Priester bauten! Kirchen heissen sie ihre süssduftenden Höhlen.
Oh über diess verfälschte Licht, diese verdumpfte Luft! Hier, wo die Seele zu ihrer Höhe hinauf — nicht fliegen darf!
Sondern also gebietet ihr Glaube: „auf den Knien die Treppe hinan, ihr Sünder!“
Wahrlich, lieber sehe ich noch den Schamlosen, als die verrenkten Augen ihrer Scham und Andacht!
Wer schuf sich solche Höhlen und Buss-Treppen? Waren es nicht Solche, die sich verbergen wollten und sich vor dem reinen Himmel schämten?
Und erst wenn der reine Himmel wieder durch zerbrochne Decken blickt, und hinab auf Gras und rothen Mohn an zerbrochnen Mauern, — will ich den Stätten dieses Gottes wieder mein Herz zuwenden.
Sie nannten Gott, was ihnen widersprach und wehe that: und wahrlich, es war viel Helden-Art in ihrer Anbetung!
Und nicht anders wussten sie ihren Gott zu lieben, als indem sie den Menschen an's Kreuz schlugen!
Als Leichname gedachten sie zu leben, schwarz schlugen sie ihren Leichnam aus; auch aus ihren Reden rieche ich noch die üble Würze von Todtenkammern.
Und wer ihnen nahe lebt, der lebt schwarzen Teichen nahe, aus denen heraus die Unke ihr Lied mit süssem Tiefsinne singt.
Bessere Lieder müssten sie mir singen, dass ich an ihren Erlöser glauben lerne: erlöster müssten mir seine Jünger aussehen!
Nackt möchte ich sie sehn: denn allein die Schönheit sollte Busse predigen. Aber wen überredet wohl diese vermummte Trübsal!
Wahrlich, ihre Erlöser selber kamen nicht aus der Freiheit und der Freiheit siebentem Himmel! Wahrlich, sie selber wandelten niemals auf den Teppichen der Erkenntnis!
Aus Lücken bestand der Geist dieser Erlöser; aber in jede Lücke hatten sie ihren Wahn gestellt, ihren Lückenbüsser, den sie Gott nannten.
In ihrem Mitleiden war ihr Geist ertrunken, und wenn sie schwollen und überschwollen von Mitleiden, schwamm immer obenauf eine grosse Thorheit.
Eifrig trieben sie und mit Geschrei ihre Heerde über ihren Steg: wie als ob es zur Zukunft nur Einen Steg gäbe! Wahrlich, auch diese Hirten gehörten noch zu den Schafen!
Kleine Geister und umfängliche Seelen hatten diese Hirten: aber, meine Brüder, was für kleine Länder waren bisher auch die umfänglichsten Seelen!
Blutzeichen schrieben sie auf den Weg, den sie giengen, und ihre Thorheit lehrte, dass man mit Blut die Wahrheit beweise.
Aber Blut ist der schlechteste Zeuge der Wahrheit; Blut vergiftet die reinste Lehre noch zu Wahn und Hass der Herzen.
Und wenn Einer durch's Feuer geht für seine Lehre, — was beweist diess! Mehr ist's wahrlich, dass aus eignem Brande die eigne Lehre kommt!
Schwüles Herz und kalter Kopf: wo diess zusammen trifft, da entsteht der Brausewind, der „Erlöser.“
Grössere gab es wahrlich und Höher-Geborene, als Die, welche das Volk Erlöser nennt, diese hinreissenden Brausewinde!
Und noch von Grösseren, als alle Erlöser waren, müsst ihr, meine Brüder, erlöst werden, wollt ihr zur Freiheit den Weg finden!
Niemals noch gab es einen Übermenschen. Nackt sah ich Beide, den grössten und den kleinsten Menschen: —
Allzuähnlich sind sie noch einander. Wahrlich, auch den Grössten fand ich — allzumenschlich!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Tugendhaften.
Mit Donnern und himmlischen Feuerwerken muss man zu schlaffen und schlafenden Sinnen reden.
Aber der Schönheit Stimme redet leise: sie schleicht sich nur in die aufgewecktesten Seelen.
Leise erbebte und lachte mir heut mein Schild; das ist der Schönheit heiliges Lachen und Beben.
Über euch, ihr Tugendhaften, lachte heut meine Schönheit. Und also kam ihre Stimme zu mir: „sie wollen noch — bezahlt sein!“
Ihr wollt noch bezahlt sein, ihr Tugendhaften! Wollt Lohn für Tugend und Himmel für Erden und Ewiges für euer Heute haben?
Und nun zürnt ihr mir, dass ich lehre, es giebt keinen Lohn- und Zahlmeister? Und wahrlich, ich lehre nicht einmal, dass Tugend ihr eigener Lohn ist.
Ach, das ist meine Trauer: in den Grund der Dinge hat man Lohn und Strafe hineingelogen — und nun auch noch in den Grund eurer Seelen, ihr Tugendhaften!
Aber dem Rüssel des Ebers gleich soll mein Wort den Grund eurer Seelen aufreissen; Pflugschar will ich euch heissen.
Alle Heimlichkeiten eures Grundes sollen an's Licht; und wenn ihr aufgewühlt und zerbrochen in der Sonne liegt, wird auch eure Lüge von eurer Wahrheit ausgeschieden sein.
Denn diess ist eure Wahrheit: ihr seid zu reinlich für den Schmutz der Worte: Rache, Strafe, Lohn, Vergeltung.
Ihr liebt eure Tugend, wie die Mutter ihr Kind; aber wann hörte man, dass eine Mutter bezahlt sein wollte für ihre Liebe?
Es ist euer liebstes Selbst, eure Tugend. Des Ringes Durst ist in euch: sich selber wieder zu erreichen, dazu ringt und dreht sich jeder Ring.
Und dem Sterne gleich, der erlischt, ist jedes Werk eurer Tugend: immer ist sein Licht noch unterwegs und wandert — und wann wird es nicht mehr unterwegs sein?
Also ist das Licht eurer Tugend noch unterwegs, auch wenn das Werk gethan ist. Mag es nun vergessen und todt sein: sein Strahl von Licht lebt noch und wandert.
Dass eure Tugend euer Selbst sei und nicht ein Fremdes, eine Haut, eine Bemäntelung: das ist die Wahrheit aus dem Grunde eurer Seele, ihr Tugendhaften! —
Aber wohl giebt es Solche, denen Tugend der Krampf unter einer Peitsche heisst: und ihr habt mir zuviel auf deren Geschrei gehört!
Und Andre giebt es, die heissen Tugend das Faulwerden ihrer Laster; und wenn ihr Hass und ihre Eifersucht einmal die Glieder strecken, wird ihre „Gerechtigkeit“ munter und reibt sich die verschlafenen Augen.
Und Andre giebt es, die werden abwärts gezogen: ihre Teufel ziehn sie. Aber je mehr sie sinken, um so glühender leuchtet ihr Auge und die Begierde nach ihrem Gotte.
Ach, auch deren Geschrei drang zu euren Ohren, ihr Tugendhaften: „was ich nicht bin, das, das ist mir Gott und Tugend!“
Und Andre giebt es, die kommen schwer und knarrend daher, gleich Wägen, die Steine abwärts fahren: die reden viel von Würde und Tugend, — ihren Hemmschuh heissen sie Tugend!
Und Andre giebt es, die sind gleich Alltags-Uhren, die aufgezogen wurden; sie machen ihr Tiktak und wollen, dass man Tiktak — Tugend heisse.
Wahrlich, an Diesen habe ich meine Lust: wo ich solche Uhren finde, werde ich sie mit meinem Spotte aufziehn; und sie sollen mir dabei noch schnurren!
Und Andre sind stolz über ihre Handvoll Gerechtigkeit und begehen um ihrerwillen Frevel an allen Dingen: also dass die Welt in ihrer Ungerechtigkeit ertränkt wird.
Ach, wie übel ihnen das Wort „Tugend“ aus dem Munde läuft! Und wenn sie sagen: „ich bin gerecht,“ so klingt es immer gleich wie: „ich bin gerächt!“
Mit ihrer Tugend wollen sie ihren Feinden die Augen auskratzen; und sie erheben sich nur, um Andre zu erniedrigen.
Und wiederum giebt es Solche, die sitzen in ihrem Sumpfe und reden also heraus aus dem Schilfrohr: „Tugend — das ist still im Sumpfe sitzen.
Wir beissen Niemanden und gehen Dem aus dem Wege, der beissen will; und in Allem haben wir die Meinung, die man uns giebt.“
Und wiederum giebt es Solche, die lieben Gebärden und denken: Tugend ist eine Art Gebärde.
Ihre Kniee beten immer an, und ihre Hände sind Lobpreisungen der Tugend, aber ihr Herz weiss Nichts davon.
Und wiederum giebt es Solche, die halten es für Tugend, zu sagen: „Tugend ist nothwendig“; aber sie glauben im Grunde nur daran, dass Polizei nothwendig ist.
Und Mancher, der das Hohe an den Menschen nicht sehen kann, nennt es Tugend, dass er ihr Niedriges allzunahe sieht: also heisst er seinen bösen Blick Tugend.
Und Einige wollen erbaut und aufgerichtet sein und heissen es Tugend; und Andre wollen umgeworfen sein — und heissen es auch Tugend.
Und derart glauben fast Alle daran, Antheil zu haben an der Tugend; und zum Mindesten will ein Jeder Kenner sein über „gut“ und „böse“.
Aber nicht dazu kam Zarathustra, allen diesen Lügnern und Narren zu sagen: „was wisst ihr von Tugend! Was könntet ihr von Tugend wissen!“ —
Sondern, dass ihr, meine Freunde, der alten Worte müde würdet, welche ihr von den Narren und Lügnern gelernt habt:
Müde würdet der Worte „Lohn,“ „Vergeltung,“ „Strafe,“ „Rache in der Gerechtigkeit“ —
Müde würdet zu sagen: dass eine Handlung gut ist, das macht, sie ist selbstlos.“
Ach, meine Freunde! Dass euer Selbst in der Handlung sei, wie die Mutter im Kinde ist: das sei mir euer Wort von Tugend!
Wahrlich, ich nahm euch wohl hundert Worte und eurer Tugend liebste Spielwerke; und nun zürnt ihr mir, wie Kinder zürnen.
Sie spielten am Meere, — da kam die Welle und riss ihnen ihr Spielwerk in die Tiefe: nun weinen sie.
Aber die selbe Welle soll ihnen neue Spielwerke bringen und neue bunte Muscheln vor sie hin ausschütten!
So werden sie getröstet sein; und gleich ihnen sollt auch ihr, meine Freunde, eure Tröstungen haben — und neue bunte Muscheln! —
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Vom Gesindel.
Das Leben ist ein Born der Lust; aber wo das Gesindel mit trinkt, da sind alle Brunnen vergiftet.
Allem Reinlichen bin ich hold; aber ich mag die grinsenden Mäuler nicht sehn und den Durst der Unreinen.
Sie warfen ihr Auge hinab in den Brunnen: nun glänzt mir ihr widriges Lächeln herauf aus dem Brunnen.
Das heilige Wasser haben sie vergiftet mit ihrer Lüsternheit; und als sie ihre schmutzigen Träume Lust nannten, vergifteten sie auch noch die Worte.
Unwillig wird die Flamme, wenn sie ihre feuchten Herzen an's Feuer legen; der Geist selber brodelt und raucht, wo das Gesindel an's Feuer tritt.
Süsslich und übermürbe wird in ihrer Hand die Frucht: windfällig und wipfeldürr macht ihr Blick den Fruchtbaum.
Und Mancher, der sich vom Leben abkehrte, kehrte sich nur vom Gesindel ab: er wollte nicht Brunnen und Flamme und Frucht mit dem Gesindel theilen.
Und Mancher, der in die Wüste gieng und mit Raubthieren Durst litt, wollte nur nicht mit schmutzigen Kameeltreibern um die Cisterne sitzen.
Und Mancher, der wie ein Vernichter daher kam und wie ein Hagelschlag allen Fruchtfeldern, wollte nur seinen Fuss dem Gesindel in den Rachen setzen und also seinen Schlund stopfen.
Und nicht das ist der Bissen, an dem ich am meisten würgte, zu wissen, dass das Leben selber Feindschaft nöthig hat und Sterben und Marterkreuze: —
Sondern ich fragte einst und erstickte fast an meiner Frage: wie? hat das Leben auch das Gesindel nöthig?
Sind vergiftete Brunnen nöthig und stinkende Feuer und beschmutzte Träume und Maden im Lebensbrode?
Nicht mein Hass, sondern mein Ekel frass mir hungrig am Leben! Ach, des Geistes wurde ich oft müde, als ich auch das Gesindel geistreich fand!
Und den Herrschenden wandt' ich den Rücken, als ich sah, was sie jetzt Herrschen nennen: schachern und markten um Macht — mit dem Gesindel!
Unter Völkern wohnte ich fremder Zunge, mit verschlossenen Ohren: dass mir ihres Schacherns Zunge fremd bliebe und ihr Markten um Macht.
Und die Nase mir haltend, gieng ich unmuthig durch alles Gestern und Heute: wahrlich, übel riecht alles Gestern und Heute nach dem schreibenden Gesindel!
Einem Krüppel gleich, der taub und blind und stumm wurde: also lebte ich lange, dass ich nicht mit Macht- und Schreib- und Lust-Gesindel lebte.
Mühsam stieg mein Geist Treppen, und vorsichtig; Almosen der Lust waren sein Labsal; am Stabe schlich dem Blinden das Leben.
Was geschah mir doch? Wie erlöste ich mich vom Ekel? Wer verjüngte mein Auge? Wie erflog ich die Höhe, wo kein Gesindel mehr am Brunnen sitzt?
Schuf mein Ekel selber mir Flügel und quellenahnende Kräfte? Wahrlich, in's Höchste musste ich fliegen, dass ich den Born der Lust wiederfände!
Oh, ich fand ihn, meine Brüder! Hier im Höchsten quillt mir der Born der Lust! Und es giebt ein Leben, an dem kein Gesindel mit trinkt!
Fast zu heftig strömst du mir, Quell der Lust! Und oft leerst du den Becher wieder, dadurch dass du ihn füllen willst!
Und noch muss ich lernen, bescheidener dir zu nahen: allzuheftig strömt dir noch mein Herz entgegen: —
Mein Herz, auf dem mein Sommer brennt, der kurze, heisse, schwermüthige, überselige: wie verlangt mein Sommer-Herz nach deiner Kühle!
Vorbei die zögernde Trübsal meines Frühlings! Vorüber die Bosheit meiner Schneeflocken im Juni! Sommer wurde ich ganz und Sommer-Mittag!
Ein Sommer im Höchsten mit kalten Quellen und seliger Stille: oh kommt, meine Freunde, dass die Stille noch seliger werde!
Denn diess ist unsre Höhe und unsre Heimat: zu hoch und steil wohnen wir hier allen Unreinen und ihrem Durste.
Werft nur eure reinen Augen in den Born meiner Lust, ihr Freunde! Wie sollte er darob trübe werden! Entgegenlachen soll er euch mit seiner Reinheit.
Auf dem Baume Zukunft bauen wir unser Nest; Adler sollen uns Einsamen Speise bringen in ihren Schnäbeln!
Wahrlich, keine Speise, an der Unsaubere mitessen dürften! Feuer würden sie zu fressen wähnen und sich die Mäuler verbrennen!
Wahrlich, keine Heimstätten halten wir hier bereit für Unsaubere! Eishöhle würde ihren Leibern unser Glück heissen und ihren Geistern!
Und wie starke Winde wollen wir über ihnen leben, Nachbarn den Adlern, Nachbarn dem Schnee, Nachbarn der Sonne: also leben starke Winde.
Und einem Winde gleich will ich einst noch zwischen sie blasen und mit meinem Geiste ihrem Geiste den Athem nehmen: so will es meine Zukunft.
Wahrlich, ein starker Wind ist Zarathustra allen Niederungen; und solchen Rath räth er seinen Feinden und Allem, was spuckt und speit: „hütet euch, gegen den Wind zu speien!“
Also sprach Zarathustra
Von den Taranteln.
Siehe, das ist der Tarantel Höhle! Willst du sie selber sehn? Hier hängt ihr Netz: rühre daran, dass es erzittert.
Da kommt sie willig: willkommen, Tarantel! Schwarz sitzt auf deinem Rücken dein Dreieck und Wahrzeichen; und ich weiss auch, was in deiner Seele sitzt.
Rache sitzt in deiner Seele: wohin du beissest, da wächst schwarzer Schorf; mit Rache macht dein Gift die Seele drehend!
Also rede ich zu euch im Gleichniss, die ihr die Seelen drehend macht, ihr Prediger der Gleichheit! Taranteln seid ihr mir und versteckte Rachsüchtige!
Aber ich will eure Verstecke schon an's Licht bringen: darum lache ich euch in's Antlitz mein Gelächter der Höhe.
Darum reisse ich an eurem Netze, dass eure Wuth euch aus eurer Lügen-Höhle locke, und eure Rache hervorspringe hinter eurem Wort „Gerechtigkeit.“
Denn dass der Mensch erlöst werde von der Rache: das ist mir die Brücke zur höchsten Hoffnung und ein Regenbogen nach langen Unwettern.
Aber anders wollen es freilich die Taranteln. „Das gerade heisse uns Gerechtigkeit, dass die Welt voll werde von den Unwettern unsrer Rache“ — also reden sie mit einander.
„Rache wollen wir üben und Beschimpfung an Allen, die uns nicht gleich sind“ — so geloben sich die Tarantel-Herzen.
Und „Wille zur Gleichheit“ — das selber fürderhin der Name für Tugend werden; und gegen Alles, was Macht hat, wollen wir unser Geschrei erheben!“
Ihr Prediger der Gleichheit, der Tyrannen-Wahnsinn der Ohnmacht schreit also aus euch nach „Gleichheit“: eure heimlichsten Tyrannen-Gelüste vermummen sich also in Tugend -Worte!
Vergrämter Dünkel, verhaltener Neid, vielleicht eurer Väter Dünkel und Neid: aus euch bricht's als Flamme heraus und Wahnsinn der Rache.
Was der Vater schwieg, das kommt im Sohne zum Reden; und oft fand ich den Sohn als des Vaters entblösstes Geheimniss.
Den Begeisterten gleichen sie: aber nicht das Herz ist es, was sie begeistert, — sondern die Rache. Und wenn sie fein und kalt werden, ist's nicht der Geist, sondern der Neid, der sie fein und kalt macht.
Ihre Eifersucht führt sie auch auf der Denker Pfade; und diess ist das Merkmal ihrer Eifersucht — immer gehn sie zu weit: dass ihre Müdigkeit sich zuletzt noch auf Schnee schlafen legen muss.
Aus jeder ihrer Klagen tönt Rache, in jedem ihrer Lobsprüche ist ein Wehethun; und Richter-sein scheint ihnen Seligkeit.
Also aber rathe ich euch, meine Freunde: misstraut Allen, in welchen der Trieb, zu strafen, mächtig ist!
Das ist Volk schlechter Art und Abkunft; aus ihren Gesichtern blickt der Henker und der Spürhund.
Misstraut allen Denen, die viel von ihrer Gerechtigkeit reden! Wahrlich, ihren Seelen fehlt es nicht nur an Honig.
Und wenn sie sich selber „die Guten und Gerechten“ nennen, so vergesst nicht, dass ihnen zum Pharisäer Nichts fehlt als — Macht!
Meine Freunde, ich will nicht vermischt und verwechselt werden.
Es giebt Solche, die predigen meine Lehre vom Leben: und zugleich sind sie Prediger der Gleichheit und Taranteln.
Dass sie dem Leben zu Willen reden, ob sie gleich in ihrer Höhle sitzen, diese Gift-Spinnen, und abgekehrt vom Leben: das macht, sie wollen damit wehethun.
Solchen wollen sie damit wehethun. die jetzt die Macht haben: denn bei diesen ist noch die Predigt vom Tode am besten zu Hause.
Wäre es anders, so würden die Taranteln anders lehren: und gerade sie waren ehemals die besten Welt-Verleumder und Ketzer-Brenner.
Mit diesen Predigern der Gleichheit will ich nicht vermischt und verwechselt sein. Denn so redet mir die Gerechtigkeit: „die Menschen sind nicht gleich.“
Und sie sollen es auch nicht werden! Was wäre denn meine Liebe zum Übermenschen, wenn ich anders spräche?
Auf tausend Brücken und Stegen sollen sie sich drängen zur Zukunft, und immer mehr Krieg und Ungleichheit soll zwischen sie gesetzt sein: so lässt mich meine grosse Liebe reden!
Erfinder von Bildern und Gespenstern sollen sie werden in ihren Feindschaften, und mit ihren Bildern und Gespenstern sollen sie noch gegeneinander den höchsten Kampf kämpfen!
Gut und Böse, und Reich und Arm, und Hoch und Gering, und alle Namen der Werthe: Waffen sollen es sein und klirrende Merkmale davon, dass das Leben sich immer wieder selber überwinden muss!
In die Höhe will es sich bauen mit Pfeilern und Stufen, das Leben selber: in weite Fernen will es blicken und hinaus nach seligen Schönheiten, — darum braucht es Höhe!
Und weil es Höhe braucht, braucht es Stufen und Widerspruch der Stufen und Steigenden! Steigen will das Leben und steigend sich überwinden.
Und seht mir doch, meine Freunde! Hier, wo der Tarantel Höhle ist, heben sich eines alten Tempels Trümmer aufwärts, — seht mir doch mit erleuchteten Augen hin!
Wahrlich, wer hier einst seine Gedanken in Stein nach Oben thürmte, um das Geheimniss alles Lebens wusste er gleich dem Weisesten!
Dass Kampf und Ungleiches auch noch in der Schönheit sei und Krieg um Macht und Übermacht: das lehrt er uns hier im deutlichsten Gleichniss.
Wie sich göttlich hier Gewölbe und Bogen brechen, im Ringkampfe: wie mit Licht und Schatten sie wider einander streben, die göttlich-Strebenden —
Also sicher und schön lasst uns auch Feinde sein, meine Freunde! Göttlich wollen wir wider einander streben! —
Wehe! Da biss mich selber die Tarantel, meine alte Feindin! Göttlich sicher und schön biss sie mich in den Finger!
„Strafe muss sein und Gerechtigkeit — so denkt sie: nicht umsonst soll er hier der Feindschaft zu Ehren Lieder singen!“
Ja, sie hat sich gerächt! Und wehe! nun wird sie mit Rache auch noch meine Seele drehend machen!
Dass ich mich aber nicht drehe, meine Freunde, bindet mich fest hier an diese Säule! Lieber noch Säulen-Heiliger will ich sein, als Wirbel der Rachsucht!
Wahrlich, kein Dreh- und Wirbelwind ist Zarathustra; und wenn er ein Tänzer ist, nimmermehr doch ein Tarantel-Tänzer! —
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den berühmten Weisen.
Dem Volke habt ihr gedient und des Volkes Aberglauben, ihr berühmten Weisen alle! — und nicht der Wahrheit! Und gerade darum zollte man euch Ehrfurcht.
Und darum auch ertrug man euren Unglauben, weil er ein Witz und Umweg war zum Volke. So lässt der Herr seine Sclaven gewähren und ergötzt sich noch an ihrem Übermuthe.
Aber wer dem Volke verhasst ist wie ein Wolf den Hunden: das ist der freie Geist, der Fessel-Feind, der Nicht-Anbeter, der in Wäldern Hausende.
Ihn zu jagen aus seinem Schlupfe — das hiess immer dem Volke „Sinn für das Rechte“: gegen ihn hetzt es noch immer seine scharfzahnigsten Hunde.
„Denn die Wahrheit ist da: ist das Volk doch da! Wehe, wehe den Suchenden!“ — also scholl es von jeher.
Eurem Volke wolltet ihr Recht schaffen in seiner Verehrung: das hiesset ihr „Wille zur Wahrheit,“ ihr berühmten Weisen!
Und euer Herz sprach immer zu sich: „vom Volke kam ich: von dort her kam mir auch Gottes Stimme.“ Hart-nackig und klug, dem Esel gleich, wart ihr immer als des Volkes Fürsprecher.
Und mancher Mächtige, der gut fahren wollte mit dem Volke, spannte vor seine Rosse noch — ein Eselein, einen berühmten Weisen.
Und nun wollte ich, ihr berühmten Weisen, ihr würfet endlich das Fell des Löwen ganz von euch!
Das Fell des Raubthiers, das buntgefleckte, und die Zotten des Forschenden, Suchenden, Erobernden!
Ach, dass ich an eure „Wahrhaftigkeit“ glauben lerne, dazu müsstet ihr mir erst euren verehrenden Willen zerbrechen.
Wahrhaftig — so heisse ich Den, der in götterlose Wüsten geht und sein verehrendes Herz zerbrochen hat.
Im gelben Sande und verbrannt von der Sonne schielt er wohl durstig nach den quellenreichen Eilanden, wo Lebendiges unter dunkeln Bäumen ruht.
Aber sein Durst überredet ihn nicht, diesen Behaglichen gleich zu werden: denn wo Oasen sind, da sind auch Götzenbilder.
Hungernd, gewaltthätig, einsam, gottlos: so will sich selber der Löwen-Wille.
Frei von dem Glück der Knechte, erlöst von Göttern und Anbetungen, furchtlos und fürchterlich, gross und einsam: so ist der Wille des Wahrhaftigen.
In der Wüste wohnten von je die Wahrhaftigen, die freien Geister, als der Wüste Herren; aber in den Städten wohnen die gutgefütterten, berühmten Weisen, — die Zugthiere.
Immer nämlich ziehen sie, als Esel — des Volkes Karren!
Nicht dass ich ihnen darob zürne: aber Dienende bleiben sie mir und Angeschirrte, auch wenn sie von goldnem Geschirre glänzen.
Und oft waren sie gute Diener und preiswürdige. Denn so spricht die Tugend: „musst du Diener sein, so suche Den, welchem dein Dienst am besten nützt!
„Der Geist und die Tugend deines Herrn sollen wachsen, dadurch dass du sein Diener bist: so wächsest du selber mit seinem Geiste und seiner Tugend!“
Und wahrlich, ihr berühmten Weisen, ihr Diener des Volkes! Ihr selber wuchset mit des Volkes Geist und Tugend — und das Volk durch euch! Zu euren Ehren sage ich das!
Aber Volk bleibt ihr mir auch noch in euren Tugenden,Volk mit blöden Augen, — Volk, das nicht weiss, was Geist ist!
Geist ist das Leben, das selber in's Leben schneidet: an der eignen Qual mehrt es sich das eigne Wissen, — wusstet ihr das schon?
Und des Geistes Glück ist diess: gesalbt zu sein und durch Thränen geweiht zum Opferthier, — wusstet ihr das schon?
Und die Blindheit des Blinden und sein Suchen und Tappen soll noch von der Macht der Sonne zeugen, in die er schaute, — wusstet ihr das schon?
Und mit Bergen soll der Erkennende bauen lernen! Wenig ist es, dass der Geist Berge versetzt,— wusstet ihr das schon?
Ihr kennt nur des Geistes Funken: aber ihr seht den Ambos nicht, der er ist, und nicht die Grausamkeit seines Hammers!
Wahrlich, ihr kennt des Geistes Stolz nicht! Aber noch weniger würdet ihr des Geistes Bescheidenheit ertragen, wenn sie einmal reden wollte!
Und niemals noch durftet ihr euren Geist in eine Grube von Schnee werfen: ihr seid nicht heiss genug dazu! So kennt ihr auch die Entzückungen seiner Kälte nicht.
In Allem aber thut ihr mir zu vertraulich mit dem Geiste; und aus der Weisheit machtet ihr oft ein Armen- und Krankenhaus für schlechte Dichter.
Ihr seid keine Adler: so erfuhrt ihr auch das Glück im Schrecken des Geistes nicht. Und wer kein Vogel ist, soll sich nicht über Abgründen lagern.
Ihr seid mir Laue: aber kalt strömt jede tiefe Erkenntniss. Eiskalt sind die innersten Brunnen des Geistes: ein Labsal heissen Händen und Handelnden.
Ehrbar steht ihr mir da und steif und mit geradem Rücken, ihr berühmten Weisen! — euch treibt kein starker Wind und Wille.
Saht ihr nie ein Segel über das Meer gehn, geründet und gebläht und zitternd vor dem Ungestüm des Windes?
Dem Segel gleich, zitternd vor dem Ungestüm des Geistes, geht meine Weisheit über das Meer — meine wilde Weisheit!
Aber ihr Diener des Volkes, ihr berühmten Weisen, — wie könntet ihr mit mir gehn! —.
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Das Nachtlied.
Nacht ist es: nun reden lauter alle springenden Brunnen. Und auch meine Seele ist ein springender Brunnen.
Nacht ist es: nun erst erwachen alle Lieder der Liebenden. Und auch meine Seele ist das Lied eines Liebenden.
Ein Ungestilltes, Unstillbares ist in mir; das will laut werden. Eine Begierde nach Liebe ist in mir, die redet selber die Sprache der Liebe.
Licht bin ich: ach, dass ich Nacht wäre! Aber diess ist meine Einsamkeit, dass ich von Licht umgürtet bin.
Ach, dass ich dunkel wäre und nächtig! Wie wollte ich an den Brüsten des Lichts saugen!
Und euch selber wollte ich noch segnen, ihr kleinen Funkelsterne und Leuchtwürmer droben! — und selig sein ob eurer Licht-Geschenke.
Aber ich lebe in meinem eignen Lichte, ich trinke die Flammen in mich zurück, die aus mir brechen.
Ich kenne das Glück des Nehmenden nicht; und oft träumte mir davon, dass Stehlen noch seliger sein müsse, als Nehmen.
Das ist meine Armuth, dass meine Hand niemals ausruht vom Schenken; das ist mein Neid, dass ich wartende Augen sehe und die erhellten Nächte der Sehnsucht.
Oh Unseligkeit aller Schenkenden! Oh Verfinsterung meiner Sonne! Oh Begierde nach Begehren! Oh Heisshunger in der Sättigung!
Sie nehmen von mir: aber rühre ich noch an ihre Seele? Eine Kluft ist zwischen Geben und Nehmen; und die kleinste Kluft ist am letzten zu überbrücken.
Ein Hunger wächst aus meiner Schönheit: wehethun möchte ich Denen, welchen ich leuchte, berauben möchte ich meine Beschenkten: — also hungere ich nach Bosheit.
Die Hand zurückziehend, wenn sich schon ihr die Hand entgegenstreckt; dem Wasserfalle gleich zögernd, der noch im Sturze zögert: — also hungere ich nach Bosheit.
Solche Rache sinnt meine Fülle aus; solche Tücke quillt aus meiner Einsamkeit.
Mein Glück im Schenken erstarb im Schenken, meine Tugend wurde ihrer selber müde an ihrem Überflusse!
Wer immer schenkt, dessen Gefahr ist, dass er die Scham verliere; wer immer austheilt, dessen Hand und Herz hat Schwielen vor lauter Austheilen.
Mein Auge quillt nicht mehr über vor der Scham der Bittenden; meine Hand wurde zu hart für das Zittern gefüllter Hände.
Wohin kam die Thräne meinem Auge und der Flaum meinem Herzen? Oh Einsamkeit aller Schenkenden! Oh Schweigsamkeit aller Leuchtenden!
Viel Sonnen kreisen im öden Raume: zu Allem, was dunkel ist, reden sie mit ihrem Lichte, — mir schweigen sie.
Oh diess ist die Feindschaft des Lichts gegen Leuchtendes; erbarmungslos wandelt es seine Bahnen.
Unbillig gegen Leuchtendes im tiefsten Herzen, kalt gegen Sonnen; — also wandelt jede Sonne.
Einem Sturme gleich fliegen die Sonnen ihre Bahnen, das ist ihr Wandeln. Ihrem unerbittlichen Willen folgen sie, das ist ihre Kälte.
Oh, ihr erst seid es, ihr Dunklen, ihr Nächtigen, die ihr Wärme schafft aus Leuchtendem! Oh, ihr erst trinkt euch Milch und Labsal aus des Lichtes Eutern!
Ach, Eis ist um mich, meine Hand verbrennt sich an Eisigem! Ach, Durst ist in mir, der schmachtet nach eurem Durste!
Nacht ist es: ach dass ich Licht sein muss! Und Durst nach Nächtigem! Und Einsamkeit!
Nacht ist es: nun bricht wie ein Born aus mir mein Verlangen, — nach Rede verlangt mich.
Nacht ist es: nun reden lauter alle springenden Brunnen. Und auch meine Seele ist ein springender Brunnen.
Nacht ist es: nun erst erwachen alle Lieder der Liebenden. Und auch meine Seele ist das Lied eines Liebenden. —
Also sang Zarathustra.
Das Tanzlied.
Eines Abends gieng Zarathustra mit seinen Jüngern durch den Wald; und als er nach einem Brunnen suchte, siehe, da kam er auf eine grüne Wiese, die von Bäumen und Gebüsch still umstanden war: auf der tanzten Mädchen mit einander. Sobald die Mädchen Zarathustra erkannten, liesen sie vom Tanze ab; Zarathustra aber trat mit freundlicher Gebärde zu ihnen und sprach diese Worte:
„Lasst vom Tanze nicht ab, ihr lieblichen Mädchen! Kein Spielverderber kam zu euch mit bösem Blick, kein Mädchen-Feind.
Gottes Fürsprecher bin ich vor dem Teufel: der aber ist der Geist der Schwere. Wie sollte ich, ihr Leichten, göttlichen Tänzen feind sein? Oder Mädchen-Füssen mit schönen Knöcheln?
Wohl bin ich ein Wald und eine Nacht dunkler Bäume: doch wer sich vor meinem Dunkel nicht scheut, der findet auch Rosenhänge unter meinen Cypressen.
Und auch den kleinen Gott findet er wohl, der den Mädchen der liebste ist: neben dem Brunnen liegt er, still, mit geschlossenen Augen.
Wahrlich, am hellen Tage schlief er mir ein, der Tagedieb! Haschte er wohl zu viel nach Schmetterlingen?
Zürnt mir nicht, ihr schönen Tanzenden, wenn ich den kleinen Gott ein Wenig züchtige! Schreien wird er wohl und weinen, — aber zum Lachen ist er noch im Weinen!
Und mit Thränen im Auge soll er euch um einen Tanz bitten; und ich selber will ein Lied zu seinem Tanze singen:
Ein Tanz- und Spottlied auf den Geist der Schwere, meinen allerhöchsten grossmächtigsten Teufel, von dem sie sagen, dass er „der Herr der Welt“ sei.“ —
Und diess ist das Lied, welches Zarathustra sang, als Cupido und die Mädchen zusammen tanzten.
„In dein Auge schaute ich jüngst, oh Leben! Und in's Unergründliche schien ich mir da zu sinken.
Aber du zogst mich mit goldner Angel heraus; spöttisch lachtest du, als ich dich unergründlich nannte.
„So geht die Rede aller Fische, sprachst du; was sie nicht ergründen, ist unergründlich.
„Aber veränderlich bin ich nur und wild und in Allem ein Weib, und kein tugendhaftes:
„Ob ich schon euch Männern „die Tiefe“ heisse oder „die Treue“, „die Ewige“, die „Geheimnissvolle.“
„Doch ihr Männer beschenkt uns stets mit den eignen Tugenden — ach, ihr Tugendhaften!“
Also lachte sie, die Unglaubliche; aber ich glaube ihr niemals und ihrem Lachen, wenn sie bös von sich selber spricht.
Und als ich unter vier Augen mit meiner wilden Weisheit redete, sagte sie mir zornig: „Du willst, du begehrst, du liebst, darum allein lobst du das Leben!“
Fast hätte ich da bös geantwortet und der Zornigen die Wahrheit gesagt; und man kann nicht böser antworten, als wenn man seiner Weisheit „die Wahrheit sagt.“
So nämlich steht es zwischen uns Dreien. Von Grund aus liebe ich nur das Leben — und, wahrlich, am meisten dann, wenn ich es hasse!
Dass ich aber der Weisheit gut bin und oft zu gut: das macht, sie erinnert mich gar sehr an das Leben!
Sie hat ihr Auge, ihr Lachen und sogar ihr goldnes Angelrüthchen: was kann ich dafür, dass die Beiden sich so ähnlich sehen?
Und als mich einmal das Leben fragte: Wer ist denn das, die Weisheit? — da sagte ich eifrig: „Ach ja! die Weisheit!
Man dürstet um sie und wird nicht satt, man blickt durch Schleier, man hascht durch Netze.
Ist sie schön? Was weiss ich! Aber die ältesten Karpfen werden noch mit ihr geködert.
Veränderlich ist sie und trotzig; oft sah ich sie sich die Lippe beissen und den Kamm wider ihres Haares Strich führen.
Vielleicht ist sie böse und falsch, und in Allem ein Frauenzimmer; aber wenn sie von sich selber schlecht spricht, da gerade verführt sie am meisten.“
Als ich diess zu dem Leben sagte, da lachte es boshaft und machte die Augen zu. „Von wem redest du doch? sagte sie, wohl von mir?
Und wenn du Recht hättest, — sagt man das mir so in's Gesicht! Aber nun sprich doch auch von deiner Weisheit!“
Ach, und nun machtest du wieder dein Auge auf, oh geliebtes Leben! Und in's Unergründliche schien ich mir wieder zu sinken. —
Also sang Zarathustra. Als aber der Tanz zu Ende und die Mädchen fortgegangen waren, wurde er traurig.
„Die Sonne ist lange schon hinunter, sagte er endlich; die Wiese ist feucht, von den Wäldern her kommt Kühle.
Ein Unbekanntes ist um mich und blickt nachdenklich. Was! Du lebst noch, Zarathustra?
Warum? Wofür? Wodurch? Wohin? Wo? Wie? Ist es nicht Thorheit, noch zu leben? —
Ach, meine Freunde, der Abend ist es, der so aus mir fragt. Vergebt mir meine Traurigkeit!
Abend ward es: vergebt mir, dass es Abend ward!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Das Grablied.
„Dort ist die Gräberinsel, die schweigsame; dort sind auch die Gräber meiner Jugend. Dahin will ich einen immergrünen Kranz des Lebens tragen.“
Also im Herzen beschliessend fuhr ich über das Meer. —
Oh ihr, meiner Jugend Gesichte und Erscheinungen! Oh, ihr Blicke der Liebe alle, ihr göttlichen Augenblicke! Wie starbt ihr mir so schnell! Ich gedenke eurer heute wie meiner Todten.
Von euch her, meinen liebsten Todten, kommt mir ein süsser Geruch, ein herz- und thränenlösender. Wahrlich, er erschüttert und löst das Herz dem einsam Schiffenden.
Immer noch bin ich der Reichste und Bestzubeneidende — ich der Einsamste! Denn ich hatte euch doch, und ihr habt mich noch: sagt, wem fielen, wie mir, solche Rosenäpfel vom Baume?
Immer noch bin ich eurer Liebe Erbe und Erdreich, blühend zu eurem Gedächtnisse von bunten wildwachsenen Tugenden, oh ihr Geliebtesten!
Ach, wir waren gemacht, einander nahe zu bleiben, ihr holden fremden Wunder; und nicht schüchternen Vögeln gleich kamt ihr zu mir und meiner Begierde — nein, als Trauende zu dem Trauenden!
Ja, zur Treue gemacht, gleich mir und zu zärtlichen Ewigkeiten: muss ich nun euch nach eurer Untreue heissen, ihr göttlichen Blicke und Augenblicke: keinen andern Namen lernte ich noch.
Wahrlich, zu schnell starbt ihr mir, ihr Flüchtlinge. Doch floht ihr mich nicht, noch floh ich euch: unschuldig sind wir einander in unsrer Untreue.
Mich zu tödten, erwürgte man euch, ihr Singvögel meiner Hoffnungen! Ja, nach euch, ihr Liebsten, schoss immer die Bosheit Pfeile — mein Herz zu treffen!
Und sie traf! Wart ihr doch stets mein Herzlichstes, mein Besitz und mein Besessen-sein: darum musstet ihr jung sterben und allzu frühe!
Nach dem Verwundbarsten, das ich besass, schoss man den Pfeil: das waret ihr, denen die Haut einem Flaume gleich ist und mehr noch dem Lächeln, das an einem Blick erstirbt!
Aber diess Wort will ich zu meinen Feinden reden: was ist alles Menschen-Morden gegen Das, was ihr mir thatet!
Böseres thatet ihr mir, als aller Menschen-Mord ist; Unwiederbringliches nahmt ihr mir: — also rede ich zu euch, meine Feinde!
Mordetet ihr doch meiner Jugend Gesichte und liebste Wunder! Meine Gespielen nahmt ihr mir, die seligen Geister! Ihrem Gedächtnisse lege ich diesen Kranz und diesen Fluch nieder.
Diesen Fluch gegen euch, meine Feinde! Machtet ihr doch mein Ewiges kurz, wie ein Ton zerbricht in kalter Nacht! Kaum als Aufblinken göttlicher Augen kam es mir nun, — als Augenblick!
Also sprach zur guten Stunde einst meine Reinheit: „göttlich sollen mir alle Wesen sein.“
Da überfielt ihr mich mit schmutzigen Gespenstern; ach, wohin floh nun jene gute Stunde!
„Alle Tage sollen mir heilig sein“ — so redete einst die Weisheit meiner Jugend: wahrlich, einer fröhlichen Weisheit Rede!
Aber da stahlt ihr Feinde mir meine Nächte und verkauftet sie zu schlafloser Qual: ach, wohin floh nun jene fröhliche Weisheit?
Einst begehrte ich nach glücklichen Vogelzeichen: da führtet ihr mir ein Eulen-Unthier über den Weg, ein widriges. Ach, wohin floh da meine zärtliche Begierde?
Allem Ekel gelobte ich einst zu entsagen: da verwandeltet ihr meine Nahen und Nächsten in Eiterbeulen. Ach, wohin floh da mein edelstes Gelöbniss?
Als Blinder gieng ich einst selige Wege: da warft ihr Unflath auf den Weg des Blinden: und nun ekelte ihn des alten Blinden-Fusssteigs.
Und als ich mein Schwerstes that und meiner Überwindungen Sieg feierte: da machtet ihr Die, welche mich liebten, schreien, ich thue ihnen am wehesten.
Wahrlich, das war immer euer Thun: ihr vergälltet mir meinen besten Honig und den Fleiss meiner besten Bienen.
Meiner Mildthätigkeit sandtet ihr immer die frechsten Bettler zu; um mein Mitleiden drängtet ihr immer die unheilbar Schamlosen. So verwundetet ihr meine Tugend in ihrem Glauben.
Und legte ich noch mein Heiligstes zum Opfer hin: flugs stellte eure „Frömmigkeit“ ihre fetteren Gaben dazu: also dass im Dampfe eures Fettes noch mein Heiligstes erstickte.
Und einst wollte ich tanzen, wie nie ich noch tanzte: über alle Himmel weg wollte ich tanzen. Da überredetet ihr meinen liebsten Sänger.
Und nun stimmte er eine schaurige dumpfe Weise an; ach, er tutete mir, wie ein düsteres Horn, zu Ohren!
Mörderischer Sänger, Werkzeug der Bosheit, Unschuldigster! Schon stand ich bereit zum besten Tanze: da mordetest du mit deinen Tönen meine Verzückung!
Nur im Tanze weiss ich der höchsten Dinge Gleichniss zu reden: — und nun blieb mir mein höchstes Gleichniss ungeredet in meinen Gliedern!
Ungeredet und unerlöst blieb mir die höchste Hoffnung! Und es starben mir alle Gesichte und Tröstungen meiner Jugend!
Wie ertrug ich's nur? Wie verwand und überwand ich solche Wunden? Wie erstand meine Seele wieder aus diesen Gräbern?
Ja, ein Unverwundbares, Unbegrabbares ist an mir, ein Felsensprengendes: das heisst mein Wille. Schweigsam schreitet es und unverändert durch die Jahre.
Seinen Gang will er gehn auf meinen Füssen, mein alter Wille; herzenshart ist ihm der Sinn und unverwundbar.
Unverwundbar bin ich allein an meiner Ferse. Immer noch lebst du da und bist dir gleich, Geduldigster! Immer noch brachst du dich durch alle Gräber!
In dir lebt auch noch das Unerlöste meiner Jugend; und als Leben und Jugend sitzest du hoffend hier auf gelben Grab-Trümmern.
Ja, noch bist du mir aller Gräber Zertrümmerer: Heil dir, mein Wille! Und nur wo Gräber sind, giebt es Auferstehungen. —
Also sang Zarathustra. —
Von der Selbst-Ueberwindung.
„Wille zur Wahrheit“ heisst ihr's, ihr Weisesten, was euch treibt und brünstig macht?
Wille zur Denkbarkeit alles Seienden: also heisse ich euren Willen!
Alles Seiende wollt ihr erst denkbar machen: denn ihr zweifelt mit gutem Misstrauen, ob es schon denkbar ist.
Aber es soll sich auch fügen und biegen! So will's euer Wille. Glatt soll es werden und dem Geiste unterthan, als sein Spiegel und Widerbild.
Das ist euer ganzer Wille, ihr Weisesten, als ein Wille zur Macht; und auch wenn ihr vom Guten und Bösen redet und von den Werthschätzungen.
Schaffen wollt ihr noch die Welt, vor der ihr knien könnt: so ist es eure letzte Hoffnung und Trunkenheit.
Die Unweisen freilich, das Volk, — die sind gleich dem Flusse, auf dem ein Nachen weiter schwimmt: und im Nachen sitzen feierlich und vermummt die Werthschätzungen.
Euren Willen und eure Werthe setztet ihr auf den Fluss des Werdens; einen alten Willen zur Macht verräth mir, was vom Volke als gut und böse geglaubt wird.
Ihr wart es, ihr Weisesten, die solche Gäste in diesen Nachen setzten und ihnen Prunk und stolze Namen gaben, — ihr und euer herrschender Wille!
Weiter trägt nun der Fluss euren Nachen: er muss ihn tragen. Wenig thut's, ob die gebrochene Welle schäumt und zornig dem Kiele widerspricht!
Nicht der Fluss ist eure Gefahr und das Ende eures Guten und Bösen, ihr Weisesten: sondern jener Wille selber, der Wille zur Macht, — der unerschöpfte zeugende Lebens-Wille.
Aber damit ihr mein Wort versteht vom Guten und Bösen: dazu will ich euch noch mein Wort vom Leben sagen und von der Art alles Lebendigen.
Dem Lebendigen gieng ich nach, ich gieng die grössten und die kleinsten Wege, dass ich seine Art erkenne.
Mit hundertfachem Spiegel fieng ich noch seinen Blick auf, wenn ihm der Mund geschlossen war: dass sein Auge mir rede. Und sein Auge redete mir.
Aber, wo ich nur Lebendiges fand, da hörte ich auch die Rede vom Gehorsame. Alles Lebendige ist ein Gehorchendes.
Und diess ist das Zweite: Dem wird befohlen, der sich nicht selber gehorchen kann. So ist es des Lebendigen Art.
Diess aber ist das Dritte, was ich hörte: dass Befehlen schwerer ist, als Gehorchen. Und nicht nur, dass der Befehlende die Last aller Gehorchenden trägt, und dass leicht ihn diese Last zerdrückt: —
Ein Versuch und Wagniss erschien mir in allem Befehlen; und stets, wenn es befiehlt, wagt das Lebendige sich selber dran.
Ja noch, wenn es sich selber befiehlt: auch da noch muss es sein Befehlen büssen. Seinem eignen Gesetze muss es Richter und Rächer und Opfer werden.
Wie geschieht diess doch! so fragte ich mich. Was überredet das Lebendige, dass es gehorcht und befiehlt und befehlend noch Gehorsam übt?
Hört mir nun mein Wort, ihr Weisesten! Prüft es ernstlich, ob ich dem Leben selber in's Herz kroch und bis in die Wurzeln seines Herzens!
Wo ich Lebendiges fand, da fand ich Willen zur Macht; und noch im Willen des Dienenden fand ich den Willen, Herr zu sein.
Dass dem Stärkeren diene das Schwächere, dazu überredet es sein Wille, der über noch Schwächeres Herr sein will: dieser Lust allein mag es nicht entrathen.
Und wie das Kleinere sich dem Grösseren hingiebt, dass es Lust und Macht am Kleinsten habe: also giebt sich auch das Grösste noch hin und setzt um der Macht willen — das Leben dran.
Das ist die Hingebung des Grössten, dass es Wagniss ist und Gefahr und um den Tod ein Würfelspielen.
Und wo Opferung und Dienste und Liebesblicke sind: auch da ist Wille, Herr zu sein. Auf Schleichwegen schleicht sich da der Schwächere in die Burg und bis in's Herz dem Mächtigeren — und stiehlt da Macht.
Und diess Geheimniss redete das Leben selber zu mir. „Siehe, sprach es, ich bin das, was sich immer selber überwinden muss.
„Freilich, ihr heisst es Wille zur Zeugung oder Trieb zum Zwecke, zum Höheren, Ferneren, Vielfacheren: aber all diess ist Eins und Ein Geheimniss.
„Lieber noch gehe ich unter, als dass ich diesem Einen absagte; und wahrlich, wo es Untergang giebt und Blätterfallen, siehe, da opfert sich Leben — um Macht!
„Dass ich Kampf sein muss und Werden und Zweck und der Zwecke Widerspruch: ach, wer meinen Willen erräth, erräth wohl auch, auf welchen krummen Wegen er gehen muss!
„Was ich auch schaffe und wie ich's auch liebe, — bald muss ich Gegner ihm sein und meiner Liebe: so will es mein Wille.
„Und auch du, Erkennender, bist nur ein Pfad und Fusstapfen meines Willens: wahrlich, mein Wille zur Macht wandelt auch auf den Füssen deines Willens zur Wahrheit!
„Der traf freilich die Wahrheit nicht, der das Wort nach ihr schoss vom „Willen zum Dasein“: diesen Willen — giebt es nicht!
„Denn: was nicht ist, das kann nicht wollen; was aber im Dasein ist, wie könnte das noch zum Dasein wollen!
„Nur, wo Leben ist, da ist auch Wille: aber nicht Wille zum Leben, sondern — so lehre ich's dich — Wille zur Macht!
„Vieles ist dem Lebenden höher geschätzt, als Leben selber; doch aus dem Schätzen selber heraus redet — der Wille zur Macht!“ —
Also lehrte mich einst das Leben: und daraus löse ich euch, ihr Weisesten, noch das Räthsel eures Herzens.
Wahrlich, ich sage euch: Gutes und Böses, das unvergänglich wäre — das giebt es nicht! Aus sich selber muss es sich immer wieder überwinden.
Mit euren Werthen und Worten von Gut und Böse übt ihr Gewalt, ihr Werthschätzenden: und diess ist eure verborgene Liebe und eurer Seele Glänzen, Zittern und Überwallen.
Aber eine stärkere Gewalt wächst aus euren Werthen und eine neue Überwindung: an der zerbricht Ei und Eierschale.
Und wer ein Schöpfer sein muss im Guten und Bösen: wahrlich, der muss ein Vernichter erst sein und Werthe zerbrechen.
Also gehört das höchste Böse zur höchsten Güte: diese aber ist die schöpferische. —
Reden wir nur davon, ihr Weisesten, ob es gleich schlimm ist. Schweigen ist schlimmer; alle verschwiegenen Wahrheiten werden giftig.
Und mag doch Alles zerbrechen, was an unseren Wahrheiten zerbrechen — kann! Manches Haus giebt es noch zu bauen!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Erhabenen.
Still ist der Grund meines Meeres: wer erriethe wohl, dass er scherzhafte Ungeheuer birgt!
Unerschütterlich ist meine Tiefe: aber sie glänzt von schwimmenden Räthseln und Gelächtern.
Einen Erhabenen sah ich heute, einen Feierlichen, einen Büsser des Geistes: oh wie lachte meine Seele ob seiner Hässlichkeit!
Mit erhobener Brust und Denen gleich, welche den Athem an sich ziehn: also stand er da, der Erhabene, und schweigsam:
Behängt mit hässlichen Wahrheiten, seiner Jagdbeute, und reich an zerrissenen Kleidern; auch viele Dornen hiengen an ihm — aber noch sah ich keine Rose.
Noch lernte er das Lachen nicht und die Schönheit. Finster kam dieser Jäger zurück aus dem Walde der Erkenntniss.
Vom Kampfe kehrte er heim mit wilden Thieren: aber aus seinem Ernste blickt auch noch ein wildes Thier — ein unüberwundenes!
Wie ein Tiger steht er immer noch da, der springen will; aber ich mag diese gespannten Seelen nicht, unhold ist mein Geschmack allen diesen Zurückgezognen.
Und ihr sagt mir, Freunde, dass nicht zu streiten sei über Geschmack und Schmecken? Aber alles Leben ist Streit um Geschmack und Schmecken!
Geschmack: das ist Gewicht zugleich und Wagschale und Wägender; und wehe allem Lebendigen, das ohne Streit um Gewicht und Wagschale und Wägende leben wollte!
Wenn er seiner Erhabenheit müde würde, dieser Erhabene: dann erst würde seine Schönheit anheben, — und dann erst will ich ihn schmecken und schmackhaft finden.
Und erst, wenn er sich von sich selber abwendet, wird er über seinen eignen Schatten springen — und, wahrlich! hinein in seine Sonne.
Allzulange sass er im Schatten, die Wangen bleichten dem Büsser des Geistes; fast verhungerte er an seinen Erwartungen.
Verachtung ist noch in seinem Auge; und Ekel birgt sich an seinem Munde. Zwar ruht er jetzt, aber seine Ruhe hat sich noch nicht in die Sonne gelegt.
Dem Stiere gleich sollte er thun; und sein Glück sollte nach Erde riechen und nicht nach Verachtung der Erde.
Als weissen Stier möchte ich ihn sehn, wie er schnaubend und brüllend der Pflugschar vorangeht: und sein Gebrüll sollte noch alles Irdische preisen!
Dunkel noch ist sein Antlitz; der Hand Schatten spielt auf ihm. Verschattet ist noch der Sinn seines Auges.
Seine That selber ist noch der Schatten auf ihm: die Hand verdunkelt den Handelnden. Noch hat er seine That nicht überwunden.
Wohl liebe ich an ihm den Nacken des Stiers: aber nun will ich auch noch das Auge des Engels sehn.
Auch seinen Helden-Willen muss er noch verlernen: ein Gehobener soll er mir sein und nicht nur ein Erhabener: — Aether selber sollte ihn heben, den Willenlosen!
Er bezwang Unthiere, er löste Räthsel: aber erlösen sollte er auch noch seine Unthiere und Räthsel, zu himmlischen Kindern sollte er sie noch verwandeln.
Noch hat seine Erkenntniss nicht lächeln gelernt und ohne Eifersucht sein; noch ist seine strömende Leidenschaft nicht stille geworden in der Schönheit.
Wahrlich, nicht in der Sattheit soll sein Verlangen schweigen und untertauchen, sondern in der Schönheit! Die Anmuth gehört zur Grossmuth des Grossgesinnten.
Den Arm über das Haupt gelegt: so sollte der Held ausruhn, so sollte er auch noch sein Ausruhen überwinden.
Aber gerade dem Helden ist das Schöne aller Dinge Schwerstes. Unerringbar ist das Schöne allem heftigen Willen.
Ein Wenig mehr, ein Wenig weniger: das gerade ist hier Viel, das ist hier das Meiste.
Mit lässigen Muskeln stehn und mit abgeschirrtem Willen: das ist das Schwerste euch Allen, ihr Erhabenen!
Wenn die Macht gnädig wird und herabkommt in's Sichtbare: Schönheit heisse ich solches Herabkommen.
Und von Niemandem will ich so als von dir gerade Schönheit, du Gewaltiger: deine Güte sei deine letzte Selbst-Überwältigung.
Alles Böse traue ich dir zu: darum will ich von dir das Gute.
Wahrlich, ich lachte oft der Schwächlinge, welche sich gut glauben, weil sie lahme Tatzen haben!
Der Säule Tugend sollst du nachstreben: schöner wird sie immer und zarter, aber inwendig härter und tragsamer, je mehr sie aufsteigt.
Ja, du Erhabener, einst sollst du noch schön sein und deiner eignen Schönheit den Spiegel vorhalten.
Dann wird deine Seele vor göttlichen Begierden schaudern; und Anbetung wird noch in deiner Eitelkeit sein!
Diess nämlich ist das Geheimniss der Seele: erst, wenn sie der Held verlassen hat, naht ihr, im Traume, — der Über-Held.
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Vom Lande der Bildung.
Zu weit hinein flog ich in die Zukunft: ein Grauen überfiel mich.
Und als ich um mich sah, siehe! da war die Zeit mein einziger Zeitgenosse.
Da floh ich rückwärts, heimwärts — und immer eilender: so kam ich zu euch, ihr Gegenwärtigen, und in's Land der Bildung.
Zum ersten Male brachte ich ein Auge mit für euch, und gute Begierde: wahrlich, mit Sehnsucht im Herzen kam ich.
Aber wie geschah mir? So angst mir auch war, — ich musste lachen! Nie sah mein Auge etwas so Buntgesprenkeltes!
Ich lachte und lachte, während der Fuss mir noch zitterte und das Herz dazu: „hier ist ja die Heimat aller Farbentöpfe!“ — sagte ich.
Mit fünfzig Klexen bemalt an Gesicht und Gliedern: so sasset ihr da zu meinem Staunen, ihr Gegenwärtigen!
Und mit fünfzig Spiegeln um euch, die eurem Farbenspiele schmeichelten und nachredeten!
Wahrlich, ihr könntet gar keine bessere Maske tragen, ihr Gegenwärtigen, als euer eignes Gesicht ist! Wer könnte euch — erkennen!
Vollgeschrieben mit den Zeichen der Vergangenheit, und auch diese Zeichen überpinselt mit neuen Zeichen: also habt ihr euch gut versteckt vor allen Zeichendeutern!
Und wenn man auch Nierenprüfer ist: wer glaubt wohl noch, dass ihr Nieren habt! Aus Farben scheint ihr gebacken und aus geleimten Zetteln.
Alle Zeiten und Völker blicken bunt aus euren Schleiern; alle Sitten und Glauben reden bunt aus euren Gebärden.
Wer von euch Schleier und Überwürfe und Farben und Gebärden abzöge: gerade genug würde er übrig behalten, um die Vögel damit zu erschrecken.
Wahrlich, ich selber bin der erschreckte Vogel, der euch einmal nackt sah und ohne Farbe; und ich flog davon, als das Gerippe mir Liebe zuwinkte.
Lieber wollte ich doch noch Tagelöhner sein in der Unterwelt und bei den Schatten des Ehemals! — feister und voller als ihr sind ja noch die Unterweltlichen!
Diess, ja diess ist Bitterniss meinen Gedärmen, dass ich euch weder nackt, noch bekleidet aushalte, ihr Gegenwärtigen!
Alles Unheimliche der Zukunft, und was je verflogenen Vögeln Schauder machte, ist wahrlich heimlicher noch und traulicher als eure „Wirklichkeit“.
Denn so sprecht ihr: „Wirkliche sind wir ganz, und ohne Glauben und Aberglauben“: also brüstet ihr euch — ach, auch noch ohne Brüste!
Ja, wie solltet ihr glauben können, ihr Buntgesprenkelten! — die ihr Gemälde seid von Allem, was je geglaubt wurde!
Wandelnde Widerlegungen seid ihr des Glaubens selber, und aller Gedanken Gliederbrechen. Unglaubwürdige: also heisse ich euch, ihr Wirklichen!
Alle Zeiten schwätzen wider einander in euren Geistern; und aller Zeiten Träume und Geschwätz waren wirklicher noch als euer Wachsein ist!
Unfruchtbare seid ihr: darum fehlt es euch an Glauben. Aber wer schaffen musste, der hatte auch immer seine Wahr-Träume und Stern-Zeichen — und glaubte an Glauben! —
Halboffne Thore seid ihr, an denen Todtengräber warten. Und das ist eure Wirklichkeit: „Alles ist werth, dass es zu Grunde geht.“
Ach, wie ihr mir dasteht, ihr Unfruchtbaren, wie mager in den Rippen! Und Mancher von euch hatte wohl dessen selber ein Einsehen.
Und er sprach: „es hat wohl da ein Gott, als ich schlief, mir heimlich Etwas entwendet? Wahrlich, genug, sich ein Weibchen daraus zu bilden!
Wundersam ist die Armuth meiner Rippen!“ also sprach schon mancher Gegenwärtige.
Ja, zum Lachen seid ihr mir, ihr Gegenwärtigen! Und sonderlich, wenn ihr euch über euch selber wundert!
Und wehe mir, wenn ich nicht lachen könnte über eure Verwunderung, und alles Widrige aus euren Näpfen hinunter trinken müsste!
So aber will ich's mit euch leichter nehmen, da ich Schweres zu tragen habe; und was thut's mir, wenn sich Käfer und Flügelwürmer noch auf mein Bündel setzen!
Wahrlich, es soll mir darob nicht schwerer werden! Und nicht aus euch, ihr Gegenwärtigen, soll mir die grosse Müdigkeit kommen. —
Ach, wohin soll ich nun noch steigen mit meiner Sehnsucht! Von allen Bergen schaue ich aus nach Vater- und Mutterländern.
Aber Heimat fand ich nirgends: unstät bin ich in allen Städten und ein Aufbruch an allen Thoren.
Fremd sind mir und ein Spott die Gegenwärtigen, zu denen mich jüngst das Herz trieb; und vertrieben bin ich aus Vater- und Mutterländern.
So liebe ich allein noch meiner Kinder Land, das unentdeckte, im fernsten Meere: nach ihm heisse ich meine Segel suchen und suchen.
An meinen Kindern will ich es gut machen, dass ich meiner Väter Kind bin: und an aller Zukunft — diese Gegenwart!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von der unbefleckten Erkenntniss.
Als gestern der Mond aufgieng, wähnte ich, dass er eine Sonne gebären wolle: so breit und trächtig lag er am Horizonte.
Aber ein Lügner war er mir mit seiner Schwangerschaft; und eher noch will ich an den Mann im Monde glauben als an das Weib.
Freilich, wenig Mann ist er auch, dieser schüchterne Nachtschwärmer. Wahrlich, mit schlechtem Gewissen wandelt er über die Dächer.
Denn er ist lüstern und eifersüchtig, der Mönch im Monde, lüstern nach der Erde und nach allen Freuden der Liebenden.
Nein, ich mag ihn nicht, diesen Kater auf den Dächern! Widerlich sind mir Alle, die um halbverschlossne Fenster schleichen!
Fromm und schweigsam wandelt er hin auf Sternen-Teppichen: — aber ich mag alle leisetretenden Mannsfüsse nicht, an denen auch nicht ein Sporen klirrt.
Jedes Redlichen Schritt redet; die Katze aber stiehlt sich über den Boden weg. Siehe, katzenhaft kommt der Mond daher und unredlich. —
Dieses Gleichniss gebe ich euch empfindsamen Heuchlern, euch, den „Rein-Erkennenden!“ Euch heisse ich — Lüsterne!
Auch ihr liebt die Erde und das Irdische: ich errieth euch wohl! — aber Scham ist in eurer Liebe und schlechtes Gewissen, — dem Monde gleicht ihr!
Zur Verachtung des Irdischen hat man euren Geist überredet, aber nicht eure Eingeweide: die aber sind das Stärkste an euch!
Und nun schämt sich euer Geist, dass er euren Eingeweiden zu Willen ist und geht vor seiner eignen Scham Schleich- und Lügenwege.
„Das wäre mir das Höchste — also redet euer verlogner Geist zu sich — auf das Leben ohne Begierde zu schaun und nicht gleich dem Hunde mit hängender Zunge:
„Glücklich zu sein im Schauen, mit erstorbenem Willen, ohne Griff und Gier der Selbstsucht — kalt und aschgrau am ganzen Leibe, aber mit trunkenen Mondesaugen!“
„Das wäre mir das Liebste. — also verführt sich selber der Verführte — die Erde zu lieben, wie der Mond sie liebt und nur mit dem Auge allein ihre Schönheit zu betasten.
„Und das heisse mir aller Dinge unbefleckte Erkenntniss, dass ich von den Dingen Nichts will: ausser dass ich vor ihnen da liegen darf wie ein Spiegel mit hundert Augen.“ —
Oh, ihr empfindsamen Heuchler, ihr Lüsternen! Euch fehlt die Unschuld in der Begierde: und nun verleumdet ihr drum das Begehren!
Wahrlich, nicht als Schaffende, Zeugende, Werdelustige liebt ihr die Erde!
Wo ist Unschuld? Wo der Wille zur Zeugung ist. Und wer über sich hinaus schaffen will, der hat mir den reinsten Willen.
Wo ist Schönheit? Wo ich mit allem Willen wollen muss; wo ich lieben und untergehn will, dass ein Bild nicht nur Bild bleibe.
Lieben und Untergehn: das reimt sich seit Ewigkeiten. Wille zur Liebe: das ist, willig auch sein zum Tode. Also rede ich zu euch Feiglingen!
Aber nun will euer entmanntes Schielen „Beschaulichkeit“ heissen! Und was mit feigen Augen sich tasten lässt, soll „schön“ getauft werden! Oh, ihr Beschmutzer edler Namen!
Aber das soll euer Fluch sein, ihr Unbefleckten, ihr Rein-Erkennenden, dass ihr nie gebären werdet: und wenn ihr auch breit und trächtig am Horizonte liegt!
Wahrlich, ihr nehmt den Mund voll mit edlen Worten: und wir sollen glauben, dass euch das Herz übergehe, ihr Lügenbolde?
Aber meine Worte sind geringe, verachtete, krumme Worte: gerne nehme ich auf, was bei eurer Mahlzeit unter den Tisch fällt.
Immer noch kann ich mit ihnen — Heuchlern die Wahrheit sagen! Ja, meine Gräten, Muscheln und Stachelblätter sollen — Heuchlern die Nasen kitzeln!
Schlechte Luft ist immer um euch und eure Mahlzeiten: eure lüsternen Gedanken, eure Lügen und Heimlichkeiten sind ja in der Luft!
Wagt es doch erst, euch selber zu glauben — euch und euren Eingeweiden! Wer sich selber nicht glaubt, lügt immer.
Eines Gottes Larve hängtet ihr um vor euch selber, ihr „Reinen“: in eines Gottes Larve verkroch sich euer greulicher Ringelwurm.
Wahrlich, ihr täuscht, ihr „Beschaulichen“! Auch Zarathustra war einst der Narr eurer göttlichen Häute; nicht errieth er das Schlangengeringel, mit denen sie gestopft waren.
Eines Gottes Seele wähnte ich einst spielen zu sehn in euren Spielen, ihr Rein-Erkennenden! Keine bessere Kunst wähnte ich einst als eure Künste!
Schlangen-Unflath und schlimmen Geruch verhehlte mir die Ferne: und dass einer Eidechse List lüstern hier herumschlich.
Aber ich kam euch nah: da kam mir der Tag — und nun kommt er euch, — zu Ende gieng des Mondes Liebschaft!
Seht doch hin! Ertappt und bleich steht er da — vor der Morgenröthe!
Denn schon kommt sie, die Glühende, — ihre Liebe zur Erde kommt! Unschuld und Schöpfer-Begier ist alle Sonnen-Liebe!
Seht doch hin, wie sie ungeduldig über das Meer kommt! Fühlt ihr den Durst und den heissen Athem ihrer Liebe nicht?
Am Meere will sie saugen und seine Tiefe zu sich in die Höhe trinken: da hebt sich die Begierde des Meeres mit tausend Brüsten.
Geküsst und gesaugt will es sein vom Durste der Sonne; Luft will es werden und Höhe und Fusspfad des Lichts und selber Licht!
Wahrlich, der Sonne gleich liebe ich das Leben und alle tiefen Meere.
Und diess heisst mir Erkenntniss: alles Tiefe soll hinauf — zu meiner Höhe!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Gelehrten.
Als ich im Schlafe lag, da frass ein Schaf am Epheukranze meines Hauptes, — frass und sprach dazu: „Zarathustra ist kein Gelehrter mehr.“
Sprach's und gieng stotzig davon und stolz. Ein Kind erzählte mir's.
Gerne liege ich hier, wo die Kinder spielen, an der zerbrochnen Mauer, unter Disteln und rothen Mohnblumen.
Ein Gelehrter bin ich den Kindern noch und auch den Disteln und rothen Mohnblumen. Unschuldig sind sie, selbst noch in ihrer Bosheit.
Aber den Schafen bin ich's nicht mehr: so will es mein Loos — gesegnet sei es!
Denn diess ist die Wahrheit: ausgezogen bin ich aus dem Hause der Gelehrten: und die Thür habe ich noch hinter mir zugeworfen.
Zu lange sass meine Seele hungrig an ihrem Tische; nicht, gleich ihnen, bin ich auf das Erkennen abgerichtet wie auf das Nüsseknacken.
Freiheit liebe ich und die Luft über frischer Erde; lieber noch will ich auf Ochsenhäuten schlafen, als auf ihren Würden und Achtbarkeiten.
Ich bin zu heiss und verbrannt von eigenen Gedanken: oft will es mir den Athem nehmen. Da muss ich in's Freie und weg aus allen verstaubten Stuben.
Aber sie sitzen kühl in kühlem Schatten: sie wollen in Allem nur Zuschauer sein und hüten sich dort zu sitzen, wo die Sonne auf die Stufen brennt.
Gleich Solchen, die auf der Strasse stehn und die Leute angaffen, welche vorübergehn: also warten sie auch und gaffen Gedanken an, die Andre gedacht haben.
Greift man sie mit Händen, so stäuben sie um sich gleich Mehlsäcken, und unfreiwillig: aber wer erriethe wohl, dass ihr Staub vom Korne stammt und von der gelben Wonne der Sommerfelder?
Geben sie sich weise, so fröstelt mich ihrer kleinen Sprüche und Wahrheiten: ein Geruch ist oft an ihrer Weisheit, als ob sie aus dem Sumpfe stamme: und wahrlich, ich hörte auch schon den Frosch aus ihr quaken!
Geschickt sind sie, sie haben kluge Finger: was will meine Einfalt bei ihrer Vielfalt! Alles Fädeln und Knüpfen und Weben verstehn ihre Finger: also wirken sie die Strümpfe des Geistes!
Gute Uhrwerke sind sie: nur sorge man, sie richtig aufzuziehn! Dann zeigen sie ohne Falsch die Stunde an und machen einen bescheidnen Lärm dabei.
Gleich Mühlwerken arbeiten sie und Stampfen: man werfe ihnen nur seine Fruchtkörner zu! — sie wissen schon, Korn klein zu mahlen und weissen Staub daraus zu machen.
Sie sehen einander gut auf die Finger und trauen sich nicht zum Besten. Erfinderisch in kleinen Schlauheiten warten sie auf Solche, deren Wissen auf lahmen Füssen geht, — gleich Spinnen warten sie.
Ich sah sie immer mit Vorsicht Gift bereiten; und immer zogen sie gläserne Handschuhe dabei an ihre Finger.
Auch mit falschen Würfeln wissen sie zu spielen; und so eifrig fand ich sie spielen, dass sie dabei schwitzten.
Wir sind einander fremd, und ihre Tugenden gehn mir noch mehr wider den Geschmack, als ihre Falschheiten und falschen Würfel.
Und als ich bei ihnen wohnte, da wohnte ich über ihnen. Darüber wurden sie mir gram.
Sie wollen Nichts davon hören, dass Einer über ihren Köpfen wandelt; und so legten sie Holz und Erde und Unrath zwischen mich und ihre Köpfe.
Also dämpften sie den Schall meiner Schritte: und am schlechtesten wurde ich bisher von den Gelehrtesten gehört.
Aller Menschen Fehl und Schwäche legten sie zwischen sich und mich: — „Fehlboden“ heissen sie das in ihren Häusern.
Aber trotzdem wandele ich mit meinen Gedanken über ihren Köpfen; und selbst, wenn ich auf meinen eignen Fehlern wandeln wollte, würde ich noch über ihnen sein und ihren Köpfen.
Denn die Menschen sind nicht gleich: so spricht die Gerechtigkeit. Und was ich will, dürften sie nicht wollen!
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von den Dichtern.
„Seit ich den Leib besser kenne, — sagte Zarathustra zu einem seiner Jünger — ist mir der Geist nur noch gleichsam Geist; und alles das „Unvergängliche“ — das ist auch nur ein Gleichniss.“
„So hörte ich dich schon einmal sagen, antwortete der Jünger; und damals fügtest du hinzu: „aber die Dichter lügen zuviel.“ Warum sagtest du doch, dass die Dichter zuviel lügen?
„Warum? sagte Zarathustra. Du fragst warum? Ich gehöre nicht zu Denen, welche man nach ihrem Warum fragen darf.
Ist denn mein Erleben von Gestern? Das ist lange her, dass ich die Gründe meiner Meinungen erlebte.
Müsste ich nicht ein Fass sein von Gedächtniss, wenn ich auch meine Gründe bei mir haben wollte?
Schon zuviel ist mir's, meine Meinungen selber zu behalten; und mancher Vogel fliegt davon.
Und mitunter finde ich auch ein zugeflogenes Thier in meinem Taubenschlage, das mir fremd ist, und das zittert, wenn ich meine Hand darauf lege.
Doch was sagte dir einst Zarathustra? Dass die Dichter zuviel lügen? — Aber auch Zarathustra ist ein Dichter.
Glaubst du nun, dass er hier die Wahrheit redete? Warum glaubst du das?“
Der Jünger antwortete: „ich glaube an Zarathustra.“ Aber Zarathustra schüttelte den Kopf und lächelte.
„Der Glaube macht mich nicht selig, sagte er, zumal nicht der Glaube an mich.
Aber gesetzt, dass Jemand allen Ernstes sagte, die Dichter lügen zuviel: so hat er Recht, — wir lügen zuviel.
Wir wissen auch zu wenig und sind schlechte Lerner: so müssen wir schon lügen.
Und wer von uns Dichtern hätte nicht seinen Wein verfälscht? Manch giftiger Mischmasch geschah in unsern Kellern, manches Unbeschreibliche ward da gethan.
Und weil wir wenig wissen, so gefallen uns von Herzen die geistig Armen, sonderlich wenn es junge Weibchen sind!
Und selbst nach den Dingen sind wir noch begehrlich, die sich die alten Weibchen Abends erzählen. Das heissen wir selber an uns das Ewig-Weibliche.
Und als ob es einen besondren geheimen Zugang zum Wissen gäbe, der sich Denen verschütte, welche Etwas lernen: so glauben wir an das Volk und seine „Weisheit.“
Das aber glauben alle Dichter: dass wer im Grase oder an einsamen Gehängen liegend die Ohren spitze, Etwas von den Dingen erfahre, die zwischen Himmel und Erde sind.
Und kommen ihnen zärtliche Regungen, so meinen die Dichter immer, die Natur selber sei in sie verliebt:
Und sie schleiche zu ihrem Ohre, Heimliches hinein zu sagen und verliebte Schmeichelreden: dessen brüsten und blähen sie sich vor allen Sterblichen!
Ach, es giebt so viel Dinge zwischen Himmel und Erden, von denen sich nur die Dichter Etwas haben träumen lassen!
Und zumal über dem Himmel: denn alle Götter sind Dichter-Gleichniss, Dichter-Erschleichniss!
Wahrlich, immer zieht es uns hinan — nämlich zum Reich der Wolken: auf diese setzen wir unsre bunten Bälge und heissen sie dann Götter und Übermenschen: —
Sind sie doch gerade leicht genug für diese Stühle! — alle diese Götter und Übermenschen.
Ach, wie bin ich all des Unzulänglichen müde, das durchaus Ereigniss sein soll! Ach, wie bin ich der Dichter müde!
Als Zarathustra so sprach, zürnte ihm sein Jünger, aber er schwieg. Und auch Zarathustra schwieg; und sein Auge hatte sich nach innen gekehrt, gleich als ob es in weite Fernen sähe. Endlich seufzte er und holte Athem.
Ich bin von Heute und Ehedem, sagte er dann; aber Etwas ist in mir, das ist von Morgen und Übermorgen und Einstmals.
Ich wurde der Dichter müde, der alten und der neuen: Oberflächliche sind sie mir Alle und seichte Meere.
Sie dachten nicht genug in die Tiefe: darum sank ihr Gefühl nicht bis zu den Gründen.
Etwas Wollust und etwas Langeweile: das ist noch ihr bestes Nachdenken gewesen.
Gespenster-Hauch und -Huschen gilt mir all ihr Harfen-Klingklang; was wussten sie bisher von der Inbrunst der Töne! —
Sie sind mir auch nicht reinlich genug: sie trüben Alle ihr Gewässer, dass es tief scheine.
Und gerne geben sie sich damit als Versöhner: aber Mittler und Mischer bleiben sie mir und Halb-und-Halbe und Unreinliche! —
Ach, ich warf wohl mein Netz in ihre Meere und wollte gute Fische fangen; aber immer zog ich eines alten Gottes Kopf herauf.
So gab dem Hungrigen das Meer einen Stein. Und sie selber mögen wohl aus dem Meere stammen.
Gewiss, man findet Perlen in ihnen: um so ähnlicher sind sie selber harten Schalthieren. Und statt der Seele fand ich oft bei ihnen gesalzenen Schleim.
Sie lernten vom Meere auch noch seine Eitelkeit: ist nicht das Meer der Pfau der Pfauen?
Noch vor dem hässlichsten aller Büffel rollt es seinen Schweif hin, nimmer wird es seines Spitzenfächers von Silber und Seide müde.
Trutzig blickt der Büffel dazu, dem Sande nahe in seiner Seele, näher noch dem Dickicht, am nächsten aber dem Sumpfe.
Was ist ihm Schönheit und Meer und Pfauen-Zierath! Dieses Gleichniss sage ich den Dichtern.
Wahrlich, ihr Geist selber ist der Pfau der Pfauen und ein Meer von Eitelkeit!
Zuschauer will der Geist des Dichters: sollten's auch Büffel sein! —
Aber dieses Geistes wurde ich müde: und ich sehe kommen, dass er seiner selber müde wird.
Verwandelt sah ich schon die Dichter und gegen sich selber den Blick gerichtet.
Büsser des Geistes sah ich kommen: die wuchsen aus ihnen.
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Von grossen Ereignissen.
Es giebt eine Insel im Meere — unweit den glückseligen Inseln Zarathustra's — auf welcher beständig ein Feuerberg raucht; von der sagt das Volk, und sonderlich sagen es die alten Weibchen aus dem Volke, dass sie wie ein Felsblock vor das Thor der Unterwelt gestellt sei: durch den Feuerberg selber aber führe der schmale Weg abwärts, der zu diesem Thore der Unterwelt geleite.
Um jene Zeit nun, als Zarathustra auf den glückseligen Inseln weilte, geschah es, dass ein Schiff an der Insel Anker warf, auf welcher der rauchende Berg steht; und seine Mannschaft gieng an's Land, um Kaninchen zu schiessen. Gegen die Stunde des Mittags aber, da der Capitän und seine Leute wieder beisammen waren, sahen sie plötzlich durch die Luft einen Mann auf sich zukommen, und eine Stimme sagte deutlich: „es ist Zeit! Es ist die höchste Zeit!“ Wie die Gestalt ihnen aber am nächsten war — sie flog aber schnell gleich einem Schatten vorbei, in der Richtung, wo der Feuerberg lag — da erkannten sie mit grösster Bestürzung, dass es Zarathustra sei; denn sie hatten ihn Alle schon gesehn, ausgenommen der Capitän selber, und sie liebten ihn, wie das Volk liebt: also dass zu gleichen Theilen Liebe und Scheu beisammen sind.
„Seht mir an! sagte der alte Steuermann, da fährt Zarathustra zur Hölle!“ —
Um die gleiche Zeit, als diese Schiffer an der Feuerinsel landeten, lief das Gerücht umher, dass Zarathustra verschwunden sei; und als man seine Freunde fragte, erzählten sie, er sei bei Nacht zu Schiff gegangen, ohne zu sagen, wohin er reisen wolle.
Also entstand eine Unruhe; nach drei Tagen aber kam zu dieser Unruhe die Geschichte der Schiffsleute hinzu — und nun sagte alles Volk, dass der Teufel Zarathustra geholt habe. Seine Jünger lachten zwar ob dieses Geredes; und einer von ihnen sagte sogar: „eher glaube ich noch, dass Zarathustra sich den Teufel geholt hat.“ Aber im Grunde der Seele waren sie Alle voll Besorgniss und Sehnsucht: so war ihre Freude gross, als am fünften Tage Zarathustra unter ihnen erschien.
Und diess ist die Erzählung von Zarathustra's Gespräch mit dem Feuerhunde.
Die Erde, sagte er, hat eine Haut; und diese Haut hat Krankheiten. Eine dieser Krankheiten heisst zum Beispiel: „Mensch.“
Und eine andere dieser Krankheiten heisst „Feuerhund“: über den haben sich die Menschen Viel vorgelogen und vorlügen lassen.
Diess Geheimniss zu ergründen gieng ich über das Meer: und ich habe die Wahrheit nackt gesehn, wahrlich! barfuss bis zum Halse.
Was es mit dem Feuerhund auf sich hat, weiss ich nun; und insgleichen mit all den Auswurf- und Umsturz-Teufeln, vor denen sich nicht nur alte Weibchen fürchten.
Heraus mit dir, Feuerhund, aus deiner Tiefe! rief ich, und bekenne, wie tief diese Tiefe ist! Woher ist das, was du da heraufschnaubst?
Du trinkst reichlich am Meere: das verräth deine versalzte Beredsamkeit! Fürwahr, für einen Hund der Tiefe nimmst du deine Nahrung zu sehr von der Oberfläche!
Höchstens für den Bauchredner der Erde halt' ich dich: und immer, wenn ich Umsturz- und Auswurf-Teufel reden hörte, fand ich sie gleich dir: gesalzen, lügnerisch und flach.
Ihr versteht zu brüllen und mit Asche zu verdunkeln! Ihr seid die besten Grossmäuler und lerntet sattsam die Kunst, Schlamm heiss zu sieden?
Wo ihr seid, da muss stets Schlamm in der Nähe sein, und viel Schwammichtes, Höhlichtes, Eingezwängtes: das will in die Freiheit.
„Freiheit“ brüllt ihr Alle am liebsten: aber ich verlernte den Glauben an „grosse Ereignisse,“ sobald viel Gebrüll und Rauch um sie herum ist.
Und glaube mir nur, Freund Höllenlärm! Die grössten Ereignisse — das sind nicht unsre lautesten, sondern unsre stillsten Stunden.
Nicht um die Erfinder von neuem Lärme: um die Erfinder von neuen Werthen dreht sich die Welt; unhörbar dreht sie sich.
Und gesteh es nur! Wenig war immer nur geschehn, wenn dein Lärm und Rauch sich verzog. Was liegt daran, dass eine Stadt zur Mumie wurde, und eine Bildsäule im Schlamme liegt!
Und diess Wort sage ich noch den Umstürzern von Bildsäulen. Das ist wohl die grösste Thorheit, Salz in's Meer und Bildsäulen in den Schlamm zu werfen.
Im Schlamme eurer Verachtung lag die Bildsäule: aber das ist gerade ihr Gesetz, dass ihr aus der Verachtung wieder Leben und lebende Schönheit wächst!
Mit göttlicheren Zügen steht sie nun auf und leidendverführerisch; und wahrlich! sie wird euch noch Dank sagen, dass ihr sie umstürztet, ihr Umstürzer!
Diesen Rath aber rathe ich Königen und Kirchen und Allem, was alters- und tugendschwach ist — lasst euch nur umstürzen! Dass ihr wieder zum Leben kommt, und zu euch — die Tugend! —
Also redete ich vor dem Feuerhunde: da unterbrach er mich mürrisch und fragte: „Kirche? Was ist denn das?“
Kirche? antwortete ich, das ist eine Art von Staat, und zwar die verlogenste. Doch schweig still, du Heuchelhund! Du kennst deine Art wohl am besten schon!
Gleich dir selber ist der Staat ein Heuchelhund; gleich dir redet er gern mit Rauch und Gebrülle, — dass er glauben mache, gleich dir, er rede aus dem Bauch der Dinge.
Denn er will durchaus das wichtigste Thier auf Erden sein, der Staat; und man glaubt's ihm auch. —
Als ich das gesagt hatte, gebärdete sich der Feuerhund wie unsinnig vor Neid. „Wie? schrie er, das wichtigste Thier auf Erden? Und man glaubt's ihm auch?“ Und so viel Dampf und grässliche Stimmen kamen ihm aus dem Schlunde, dass ich meinte, er werde vor Ärger und Neid ersticken.
Endlich wurde er stiller, und sein Keuchen liess nach; sobald er aber stille war, sagte ich lachend:
Du ärgerst dich, Feuerhund: also habe ich über dich Recht!
Und dass ich auch noch Recht behalte, so höre von einem andern Feuerhunde: der spricht wirklich aus dem Herzen der Erde.
Gold haucht sein Athem und goldigen Regen: so will's das Herz ihm. Was ist ihm Asche und Rauch und heisser Schleim noch!
Lachen flattert aus ihm wie ein buntes Gewölke; abgünstig ist er deinem Gurgeln und Speien und Grimmen der Eingeweide!
Das Gold aber und das Lachen — das nimmt er aus dem Herzen der Erde: denn dass du's nur weisst, — das Herz der Erde ist von Gold.“
Als diess der Feuerhund vernahm, hielt er's nicht mehr aus, mir zuzuhören. Beschämt zog er seinen Schwanz ein, sagte auf eine kleinlaute Weise Wau! Wau! und kroch hinab in seine Höhle. —
Also erzählte Zarathustra. Seine Jünger aber hörten ihm kaum zu: so gross war ihre Begierde, ihm von den Schiffsleuten, den Kaninchen und dem fliegenden Manne zu erzählen.
„Was soll ich davon denken! sagte Zarathustra. Bin ich denn ein Gespenst?
Aber es wird mein Schatten gewesen sein. Ihr hörtet wohl schon Einiges vom Wanderer und seinem Schatten?
Sicher aber ist das: ich muss ihn kürzer halten, — er verdirbt mir sonst noch den Ruf.“
Und nochmals schüttelte Zarathustra den Kopf und wunderte sich. „Was soll ich davon denken!“ sagte er nochmals.
Warum schrie denn das Gespenst: es ist Zeit! Es ist die höchste Zeit!
Wozu ist es denn — höchste Zeit?“ —
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Der Wahrsager.
„— und ich sahe eine grosse Traurigkeit über die Menschen kommen. Die Besten wurden ihrer Werke müde.
Eine Lehre ergieng, ein Glauben lief neben ihr: „Alles ist leer, Alles ist gleich, Alles war!“
Und von allen Hügeln klang es wieder: „Alles ist leer, Alles ist gleich, Alles war!“
Wohl haben wir geerntet: aber warum wurden alle Früchte uns faul und braun? Was fiel vom bösen Monde bei der letzten Nacht hernieder?
Umsonst war alle Arbeit, Gift ist unser Wein geworden, böser Blick sengte unsre Felder und Herzen gelb.
Trocken wurden wir Alle; und fällt Feuer auf uns, so stäuben wir der Asche gleich: — ja das Feuer selber machten wir müde.
Alle Brunnen versiegten uns, auch das Meer wich zurück. Aller Grund will reissen, aber die Tiefe will nicht schlingen!
„Ach, wo ist noch ein Meer, in dem man ertrinken könnte“: so klingt unsre Klage — hinweg über flache Sümpfe.
Wahrlich, zum Sterben wurden wir schon zu müde; nun wachen wir noch und leben fort — in Grabkammern!“ —
Also hörte Zarathustra einen Wahrsager reden; und seine Weissagung gieng ihm zu Herzen und verwandelte ihn. Traurig gieng er umher und müde; und er wurde Denen gleich, von welchen der Wahrsager geredet hatte.
Wahrlich, so sagte er zu seinen Jüngern, es ist um ein Kleines, so kommt diese lange Dämmerung. Ach, wie soll ich mein Licht hinüber retten!
Dass es mir nicht ersticke in dieser Traurigkeit! Ferneren Welten soll es ja Licht sein und noch fernsten Nächten!
Dergestalt im Herzen bekümmert gieng Zarathustra umher; und drei Tage lang nahm er nicht Trank und Speise zu sich, hatte keine Ruhe und verlor die Rede. Endlich geschah es, dass er in einen tiefen Schlaf verfiel. Seine Jünger aber sassen um ihn in langen Nachtwachen und warteten mit Sorge, ob er wach werde und wieder rede und genesen sei von seiner Trübsal.
Diess aber ist die Rede, welche Zarathustra sprach, als er aufwachte; seine Stimme aber kam zu seinen Jüngern wie aus weiter Ferne.
Hört mir doch den Traum, den ich träumte, ihr Freunde, und helft mir seinen Sinn rathen!
Ein Räthsel ist er mir noch, dieser Traum; sein Sinn ist verborgen in ihm und eingefangen und fliegt noch nicht über ihn hin mit freien Flügeln.
Allem Leben hatte ich abgesagt, so träumte mir. Zum Nacht- und Grabwächter war ich worden, dort auf der einsamen Berg-Burg des Todes.
Droben hütete ich seine Särge: voll standen die dumpfen Gewölbe von solchen Siegeszeichen. Aus gläsernen Särgen blickte mich überwundenes Leben an.
Den Geruch verstaubter Ewigkeiten athmete ich: schwül und verstaubt lag meine Seele. Und wer hätte dort auch seine Seele lüften können!
Helle der Mitternacht war immer um mich, Einsamkeit kauerte neben ihr; und, zudritt, röchelnde Todesstille, die schlimmste meiner Freundinnen.
Schlüssel führte ich, die rostigsten aller Schlüssel; und ich verstand es, damit das knarrendste aller Thore zu öffnen.
Einem bitterbösen Gekrächze gleich lief der Ton durch die langen Gänge, wenn sich des Thores Flügel hoben: unhold schrie dieser Vogel, ungern wollte er geweckt sein.
Aber furchtbarer noch und herzzuschnürender war es, wenn es wieder schwieg und rings stille ward, und ich allein sass in diesem tückischen Schweigen.
So gieng mir und schlich die Zeit, wenn Zeit es noch gab: was weiss ich davon! Aber endlich geschah das, was mich weckte.
Dreimal schlugen Schläge an's Thor, gleich Donnern, es hallten und heulten die Gewölbe dreimal wieder: da gieng ich zum Thore.
Alpa! rief ich, wer trägt seine Asche zu Berge? Alpa! Alpa! Wer trägt seine Asche zu Berge?
Und ich drückte den Schlüssel und hob am Thore und mühte mich. Aber noch keinen Fingerbreit stand es offen:
Da riss ein brausender Wind seine Flügel aus einander: pfeifend, schrillend und schneidend warf er mir einen schwarzen Sarg zu:
Und im Brausen und Pfeifen und Schrillen zerbarst der Sarg und spie tausendfältiges Gelächter aus.
Und aus tausend Fratzen von Kindern, Engeln, Eulen, Narren und kindergrossen Schmetterlingen lachte und höhnte und brauste es wider mich.
Grässlich erschrak ich darob: es warf mich nieder. Und ich schrie vor Grausen, wie nie ich schrie.
Aber der eigne Schrei weckte mich auf: — und ich kam zu mir. —
Also erzählte Zarathustra seinen Traum und schwieg dann: denn er wusste noch nicht die Deutung seines Traumes. Aber der Jünger, den er am meisten lieb hatte, erhob sich schnell, fasste die Hand Zarathustra's und sprach:
„Dein Leben selber deutet uns diesen Traum, oh Zarathustra!
Bist du nicht selber der Wind mit schrillem Pfeifen, der den Burgen des Todes die Thore aufreisst?
Bist du nicht selber der Sarg voll bunter Bosheiten und Engelsfratzen des Lebens?
Wahrlich, gleich tausendfältigem Kindsgelächter kommt Zarathustra in alle Todtenkammern, lachend über diese Nacht- und Grabwächter, und wer sonst mit düstern Schlüsseln rasselt.
Schrecken und umwerfen wirst du sie mit deinem Gelächter; Ohnmacht und Wachwerden wird deine Macht über sie beweisen.
Und auch, wenn die lange Dämmerung kommt und die Todesmüdigkeit, wirst du an unserm Himmel nicht untergehn, du Fürsprecher des Lebens!
Neue Sterne liessest du uns sehen und neue Nachtherrlichkeiten; wahrlich, das Lachen selber spanntest du wie ein buntes Gezelt über uns.
Nun wird immer Kindes-Lachen aus Särgen quellen; nun wird immer siegreich ein starker Wind kommen aller Todesmüdigkeit: dessen bist du uns selber Bürge und Wahrsager!
Wahrlich, sie selber träumtest du, deine Feinde: das war dein schwerster Traum!
Aber wie du von ihnen aufwachtest und zu dir kamst, also sollen sie selber von sich aufwachen — und zu dir kommen!“ —
So sprach der Jünger; und alle Anderen drängten sich nun um Zarathustra und ergriffen ihn bei den Händen und wollten ihn bereden, dass er vom Bette und von der Traurigkeit lasse und zu ihnen zurückkehre. Zarathustra aber sass aufgerichtet auf seinem Lager, und mit fremdem Blicke. Gleichwie Einer, der aus langer Fremde heimkehrt, sah er auf seine Jünger und prüfte ihre Gesichter; und noch erkannte er sie nicht. Als sie aber ihn hoben und auf die Füsse stellten, siehe, da verwandelte sich mit Einem Male sein Auge; er begriff Alles, was geschehen war, strich sich den Bart und sagte mit starker Stimme: „Wohlan! Diess nun hat seine Zeit; sorgt mir aber dafür, meine Jünger, dass wir eine gute Mahlzeit machen, und in Kürze! Also gedenke ich Busse zu thun für schlimme Träume!
Der Wahrsager aber soll an meiner Seite essen und trinken: und wahrlich, ich will ihm noch ein Meer zeigen, in dem er ertrinken kann!“
Also sprach Zarathustra. Darauf aber blickte er dem Jünger, welcher den Traumdeuter abgegeben hatte, lange in's Gesicht und schüttelte dabei den Kopf. —
Von der Erlösung.
Als Zarathustra eines Tags über die grosse Brücke gieng, umringten ihn die Krüppel und Bettler, und ein Bucklichter redete also zu ihm:
Siehe, Zarathustra! Auch das Volk lernt von dir und gewinnt Glauben an deine Lehre: aber dass es ganz dir glauben soll, dazu bedarf es noch Eines — du musst erst noch uns Krüppel überreden! Hier hast du nun eine schöne Auswahl und wahrlich, eine Gelegenheit mit mehr als Einem Schopfe! Blinde kannst du heilen und Lahme laufen machen; und Dem, der zuviel hinter sich hat, könntest du wohl auch ein Wenig abnehmen: — das, meine ich, wäre die rechte Art, die Krüppel an Zarathustra glauben zu machen!“
Zarathustra aber erwiderte Dem, der da redete, also: Wenn man dem Bucklichten seinen Buckel nimmt, so nimmt man ihm seinen Geist — also lehrt das Volk. Und wenn man dem Blinden seine Augen giebt, so sieht er zuviel schlimme Dinge auf Erden: also dass er Den verflucht, der ihn heilte. Der aber, welcher den Lahmen laufen macht, der thut ihm den grössten Schaden an: denn kaum kann er laufen, so gehn seine Laster mit ihm durch — also lehrt das Volk über Krüppel. Und warum sollte Zarathustra nicht auch vom Volke lernen, wenn das Volk von Zarathustra lernt?
Das ist mir aber das Geringste, seit ich unter Menschen bin, dass ich sehe: „Diesem fehlt ein Auge und Jenem ein Ohr und einem Dritten das Bein, und Andre giebt es, die verloren die Zunge oder die Nase oder den Kopf.“
Ich sehe und sah Schlimmeres und mancherlei so Abscheuliches, dass ich nicht von Jeglichem reden und von Einigem nicht einmal schweigen möchte: nämlich Menschen, denen es an Allem fehlt, ausser dass sie Eins zuviel haben — Menschen, welche Nichts weiter sind als ein grosses Auge, oder ein grosses Maul oder ein grosser Bauch oder irgend etwas Grosses, — umgekehrte Krüppel heisse ich Solche.
Und als ich aus meiner Einsamkeit kam und zum ersten Male über diese Brücke gieng: da traute ich meinen Augen nicht und sah hin, und wieder hin, und sagte endlich: „das ist ein Ohr! Ein Ohr, so gross wie ein Mensch!“ Ich sah noch besser hin: und wirklich, unter dem Ohre bewegte sich noch Etwas, das zum Erbarmen klein und ärmlich und schmächtig war. Und wahrhaftig, das ungeheure Ohr sass auf einem kleinen dünnen Stiele, — der Stiel aber war ein Mensch! Wer ein Glas vor das Auge nahm, konnte sogar noch ein kleines neidisches Gesichtchen erkennen; auch, dass ein gedunsenes Seelchen am Stiele baumelte. Das Volk sagte mir aber, das grosse Ohr sei nicht nur ein Mensch, sondern ein grosser Mensch, ein Genie. Aber ich glaubte dem Volke niemals, wenn es von grossen Menschen redete — und behielt meinen Glauben bei, dass es ein umgekehrter Krüppel sei, der an Allem zu wenig und an Einem zu viel habe.“
Als Zarathustra so zu dem Bucklichten geredet hatte und zu Denen, welchen er Mundstück und Fürsprecher war, wandte er sich mit tiefem Unmuthe zu seinen Jüngern und sagte:
Wahrlich, meine Freunde, ich wandle unter den Menschen wie unter den Bruchstücken und Gliedmaassen von Menschen!
Diess ist meinem Auge das Fürchterliche, dass ich den Menschen zertrümmert finde und zerstreuet wie über ein Schlacht- und Schlächterfeld hin.
Und flüchtet mein Auge vom Jetzt zum Ehemals: es findet immer das Gleiche: Bruchstücke und Gliedmaassen und grause Zufälle — aber keine Menschen!
Das Jetzt und das Ehemals auf Erden — ach! meine Freunde — das ist mein Unerträglichstes; und ich wüsste nicht zu leben, wenn ich nicht noch ein Seher wäre, dessen, was kommen muss.
Ein Seher, ein Wollender, ein Schaffender, eine Zukunft selber und eine Brücke zur Zukunft — und ach, auch noch gleichsam ein Krüppel an dieser Brücke: das Alles ist Zarathustra.
Und auch ihr fragtet euch oft: „wer ist uns Zarathustra? Wie soll er uns heissen?“ Und gleich mir selber gabt ihr euch Fragen zur Antwort.
Ist er ein Versprechender? Oder ein Erfüller? Ein Erobernder? Oder ein Erbender? Ein Herbst? Oder eine Pflugschar? Ein Arzt? Oder ein Genesener?
Ist er ein Dichter? Oder ein Wahrhaftiger? Ein Befreier? Oder ein Bändiger? Ein Guter? Oder ein Böser?
Ich wandle unter Menschen als den Bruchstücken der Zukunft: jener Zukunft, die ich schaue.
Und das ist all mein Dichten und Trachten, dass ich in Eins dichte und zusammentrage, was Bruchstück ist und Räthsel und grauser Zufall.
Und wie ertrüge ich es, Mensch zu sein, wenn der Mensch nicht auch Dichter und Räthselrather und der Erlöser des Zufalls wäre!
Die Vergangnen zu erlösen und alles „Es war“ umzuschaffen in ein „So wollte ich es!“ — das hiesse mir erst Erlösung!
Wille — so heisst der Befreier und Freudebringer: also lehrte ich euch, meine Freunde! Aber nun lernt diess hinzu: der Wille selber ist noch ein Gefangener.
Wollen befreit: aber wie heisst Das, was auch den Befreier noch in Ketten schlägt?
„Es war“: also heisst des Willens Zähneknirschen und einsamste Trübsal. Ohnmächtig gegen Das, was gethan ist — ist er allem Vergangenen ein böser Zuschauer.
Nicht zurück kann der Wille wollen; dass er die Zeit nicht brechen kann und der Zeit Begierde, — das ist des Willens einsamste Trübsal.
Wollen befreit: was ersinnt sich das Wollen selber, dass es los seiner Trübsal werde und seines Kerkers spotte?
Ach, ein Narr wird jeder Gefangene! Närrisch erlöst sich auch der gefangene Wille.
Dass die Zeit nicht zurückläuft, das ist sein Ingrimm; „Das, was war“ — so heisst der Stein, den er nicht wälzen kann.
Und so wälzt er Steine aus Ingrimm und Unmuth und übt Rache an dem, was nicht gleich ihm Grimm und Unmuth fühlt.
Also wurde der Wille, der Befreier, ein Wehethäter: und an Allem, was leiden kann, nimmt er Rache dafür, dass er nicht zurück kann.
Diess, ja diess allein ist Rache selber: des Willens Widerwille gegen die Zeit und ihr „Es war.“
Wahrlich, eine grosse Narrheit wohnt in unserm Willen; und zum Fluche wurde es allem Menschlichen, dass diese Narrheit Geist lernte!
Der Geist der Rache: meine Freunde, das war bisher der Menschen bestes Nachdenken; und wo Leid war, da sollte immer Strafe sein.
„Strafe“ nämlich, so heisst sich die Rache selber: mit einem Lügenwort heuchelt sie sich ein gutes Gewissen.
Und weil im Wollenden selber Leid ist, darob dass es nicht zurück wollen kann, — also sollte Wollen selber und alles Leben — Strafe sein!
Und nun wälzte sich Wolke auf Wolke über den Geist: bis endlich der Wahnsinn predigte: „Alles vergeht, darum ist Alles werth zu vergehn!“
„Und diess ist selber Gerechtigkeit, jenes Gesetz der Zeit, dass sie ihre Kinder fressen muss“: also predigte der Wahnsinn.
„Sittlich sind die Dinge geordnet nach Recht und Strafe. Oh wo ist die Erlösung vom Fluss der Dinge und der Strafe „Dasein“? Also predigte der Wahnsinn.
„Kann es Erlösung geben, wenn es ein ewiges Recht giebt? Ach, unwälzbar ist der Stein „Es war“: ewig müssen auch alle Strafen sein!“ Also predigte der Wahnsinn.
„Keine That kann vernichtet werden: wie könnte sie durch die Strafe ungethan werden! Diess, diess ist das Ewige an der Strafe „Dasein“, dass das Dasein auch ewig wieder That und Schuld sein muss!
„Es sei denn, dass der Wille endlich sich selber erlöste und Wollen zu Nicht-Wollen würde —“: doch ihr kennt, meine Brüder, diess Fabellied des Wahnsinns!
Weg führte ich euch von diesen Fabelliedern, als ich euch lehrte: „der Wille ist ein Schaffender.“
Alles „Es war“ ist ein Bruchstück, ein Räthsel, ein grauser Zufall — bis der schaffende Wille dazu sagt: „aber so wollte ich es!“
— Bis der schaffende Wille dazu sagt: „Aber so will ich es! So werde ich's wollen!“
Aber sprach er schon so? Und wann geschieht diess? Ist der Wille schon abgeschirrt von seiner eignen Thorheit?
Wurde der Wille sich selber schon Erlöser und Freudebringer? Verlernte er den Geist der Rache und alles Zähneknirschen?
Und wer lehrte ihn Versöhnung mit der Zeit, und Höheres als alle Versöhnung ist?
Höheres als alle Versöhnung muss der Wille wollen, welcher der Wille zur Macht ist —: doch wie geschieht ihm das? Wer lehrte ihn auch noch das Zurückwollen?“
— Aber an dieser Stelle seiner Rede geschah es, dass Zarathustra plötzlich innehielt und ganz einem Solchen gleich sah, der auf das Äusserste erschrickt. Mit erschrecktem Auge blickte er auf seine Jünger; sein Auge durchbohrte wie mit Pfeilen ihre Gedanken und Hintergedanken. Aber nach einer kleinen Weile lachte er schon wieder und sagte begütigt:
„Es ist schwer, mit Menschen zu leben, weil Schweigen so schwer ist. Sonderlich für einen Geschwätzigen.“ —
Also sprach Zarathustra. Der Bucklichte aber hatte dem Gespräche zugehört und sein Gesicht dabei bedeckt; als er aber Zarathustra lachen hörte, blickte er neugierig auf und sagte langsam:
„Aber warum redet Zarathustra anders zu uns als zu seinen Jüngern?“
Zarathustra antwortete: „Was ist da zum Verwundern! Mit Bucklichten darf man schon bucklicht reden!“
„Gut, sagte der Bucklichte; und mit Schülern darf man schon aus der Schule schwätzen.
Aber warum redet Zarathustra anders zu seinen Schülern — als zu sich selber?“ —
Von der Menschen-Klugheit.
Nicht die Höhe: der Abhang ist das Furchtbare!
Der Abhang, wo der Blick hinunter stürzt und die Hand hinauf greift. Da schwindelt dem Herzen vor seinem doppelten Willen.
Ach, Freunde, errathet ihr wohl auch meines Herzens doppelten Willen?
Das, Das ist mein Abhang und meine Gefahr, dass mein Blick in die Höhe stürzt, und dass meine Hand sich halten und stützen möchte — an der Tiefe!
An den Menschen klammert sich mein Wille, mit Ketten binde ich mich an den Menschen, weil es mich hinauf reisst zum Übermenschen: denn dahin will mein andrer Wille.
Und dazu lebe ich blind unter den Menschen; gleich als ob ich sie nicht kennte: dass meine Hand ihren Glauben an Festes nicht ganz verliere.
Ich kenne euch Menschen nicht: diese Finsterniss und Tröstung ist oft um mich gebreitet.
Ich sitze am Thorwege für jeden Schelm und frage: wer will mich betrügen?
Das ist meine erste Menschen-Klugheit, dass ich mich betrügen lasse, um nicht auf der Hut zu sein vor Betrügern.
Ach, wenn ich auf der Hut wäre vor dem Menschen: wie könnte meinem Balle der Mensch ein Anker sein! Zu leicht risse es mich hinauf und hinweg!
Diese Vorsehung ist über meinem Schicksal, dass ich ohne Vorsicht sein muss.
Und wer unter Menschen nicht verschmachten will, muss lernen, aus allen Gläsern zu trinken; und wer unter Menschen rein bleiben will, muss verstehn, sich auch mit schmutzigem Wasser zu waschen.
Und also sprach ich oft mir zum Troste: „Wohlan! Wohlauf! Altes Herz! Ein Unglück missrieth dir: geniesse diess als dein — Glück!“
Diess aber ist meine andre Menschen-Klugheit: ich schone die Eitlen mehr als die Stolzen.
Ist nicht verletzte Eitelkeit die Mutter aller Trauerspiele? Wo aber Stolz verletzt wird, da wächst wohl etwas Besseres noch, als Stolz ist.
Damit das Leben gut anzuschaun sei, muss sein Spiel gut gespielt werden: dazu aber bedarf es guter Schauspieler.
Gute Schauspieler fand ich alle Eitlen: sie spielen und wollen, dass ihnen gern zugeschaut werde, — all ihr Geist ist bei diesem Willen.
Sie führen sich auf, sie erfinden sich; in ihrer Nähe liebe ich's, dem Leben zuzuschaun, — es heilt von der Schwermuth.
Darum schone ich die Eitlen, weil sie mir Ärzte sind meiner Schwermuth und mich am Menschen fest halten als an einem Schauspiele.
Und dann: wer ermisst am Eitlen die ganze Tiefe seiner Bescheidenheit! Ich bin ihm gut und mitleidig ob seiner Bescheidenheit.
Von euch will er seinen Glauben an sich lernen; er nährt sich an euren Blicken, er frisst das Lob aus euren Händen.
Euren Lügen glaubt er noch, wenn ihr gut über ihn lügt: denn im Tiefsten seufzt sein Herz: „was bin ich!“
Und wenn das die rechte Tugend ist, die nicht um sich selber weiss: nun, der Eitle weiss nicht um seine Bescheidenheit! —
Das ist aber meine dritte Menschen-Klugheit, dass ich mir den Anblick der Bösen nicht verleiden lasse durch eure Furchtsamkeit.
Ich bin selig, die Wunder zu sehn, welche heisse Sonne ausbrütet: Tiger und Palmen und Klapperschlangen.
Auch unter Menschen giebt es schöne Brut heisser Sonne und viel Wunderwürdiges an den Bösen.
Zwar, wie eure Weisesten mir nicht gar so weise erschienen: so fand ich auch der Menschen Bosheit unter ihrem Rufe.
Und oft fragte ich mit Kopfschütteln: Warum noch klappern, ihr Klapperschlangen?
Wahrlich, es giebt auch für das Böse noch eine Zukunft! Und der heisseste Süden ist noch nicht entdeckt für den Menschen.
Wie Manches heisst jetzt schon ärgste Bosheit, was doch nur zwölf Schuhe breit und drei Monate lang ist! Einst aber werden grössere Drachen zur Welt kommen.
Denn dass dem Übermenschen sein Drache nicht fehle, der Über-Drache, der seiner würdig ist: dazu muss viel heisse Sonne noch auf feuchten Urwald glühen!
Aus euren Wildkatzen müssen erst Tiger geworden sein und aus euren Giftkröten Krokodile: denn der gute Jäger soll eine gute Jagd haben!
Und wahrlich, ihr Guten und Gerechten! An euch ist Viel zum Lachen und zumal eure Furcht vor dem, was bisher „Teufel“ hiess!
So fremd seid ihr dem Grossen mit eurer Seele, dass euch der Übermensch furchtbar sein würde in seiner Güte!
Und ihr Weisen und Wissenden, ihr würdet vor dem Sonnenbrande der Weisheit flüchten, in dem der Übermensch mit Lust seine Nacktheit badet!
Ihr höchsten Menschen, denen mein Auge begegnete! das ist mein Zweifel an euch und mein heimliches Lachen: ich rathe, ihr würdet meinen Übermenschen — Teufel heissen!
Ach, ich ward dieser Höchsten und Besten müde: aus ihrer „Höhe“ verlangte mich hinauf, hinaus, hinweg zu dem Übermenschen!
Ein Grausen überfiel mich, als ich diese Besten nackend sah: da wuchsen mir die Flügel, fortzuschweben in ferne Zukünfte.
In fernere Zukünfte, in südlichere Süden, als je ein Bildner träumte: dorthin, wo Götter sich aller Kleider schämen!
Aber verkleidet will ich euch sehn, ihr Nächsten und Mitmenschen, und gut geputzt, und eitel, und würdig, als „die Guten und Gerechten,“ —
Und verkleidet will ich selber unter euch sitzen, — dass ich euch und mich verkenne: das ist nämlich meine letzte Menschen-Klugheit.
Also sprach Zarathustra.
Die stillste Stunde.
Was geschah mir, meine Freunde? Ihr seht mich verstört, fortgetrieben, unwillig-folgsam, bereit zu gehen — ach, von euch fortzugehen!
Ja, noch Ein Mal muss Zarathustra in seine Einsamkeit: aber unlustig geht diessmal der Bär zurück in seine Höhle!
Was geschah mir? Wer gebeut diess? — Ach, meine zornige Herrin will es so, sie sprach zu mir: nannte ich je euch schon ihren Namen?
Gestern gen Abend sprach zu mir meine stillste Stunde: das ist der Name meiner furchtbaren Herrin.
Und so geschah's,— denn Alles muss ich euch sagen, dass euer Herz sich nicht verhärte gegen den plötzlich Scheidenden!
Kennt ihr den Schrecken des Einschlafenden? — Bis in die Zehen hinein erschrickt er darob, dass ihm der Boden weicht und der Traum beginnt.
Dieses sage ich euch zum Gleichniss. Gestern, zur stillsten Stunde, wich mir der Boden: der Traum begann.
Der Zeiger rückte, die Uhr meines Lebens holte Athem —, nie hörte ich solche Stille um mich: also dass mein Herz erschrak.
Dann sprach es ohne Stimme zu mir: „Du weisst es, Zarathustra?“ —
Und ich schrie vor Schrecken bei diesem Flüstern, und das Blut wich aus meinem Gesichte: aber ich schwieg.
Dann sprach es abermals ohne Stimme zu mir: „Du weisst es, Zarathustra, aber du redest es nicht!“ —
Und ich antwortete endlich gleich einem Trotzigen: „Ja, ich weiss es, aber ich will es nicht reden!“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Du willst nicht, Zarathustra? Ist diess auch wahr? Verstecke dich nicht in deinen Trotz!“ —
Und ich weinte und zitterte wie ein Kind und sprach: „Ach, ich wollte schon, aber wie kann ich es! Erlass mir diess nur! Es ist über meine Kraft!“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Was liegt an dir, Zarathustra! Sprich dein Wort und zerbrich!“ —
Und ich antwortete: „Ach, ist es mein Wort? Wer bin ich? Ich warte des Würdigeren; ich bin nicht werth, an ihm auch nur zu zerbrechen.“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Was liegt an dir? Du bist mir noch nicht demüthig genug. Die Demuth hat das härteste Fell.“ —
Und ich antwortete: „Was trug nicht schon das Fell meiner Demuth! Am Fusse wohne ich meiner Höhe: wie hoch meine Gipfel sind? Niemand sagte es mir noch. Aber gut kenne ich meine Thäler.“
Da ſprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Oh Zarathustra, wer Berge zu versetzen hat, der versetzt auch Thäler und Niederungen.“ —
Und ich antwortete: „Noch versetzte mein Wort keine Berge, und was ich redete, erreichte die Menschen nicht. Ich gieng wohl zu den Menschen, aber noch langte ich nicht bei ihnen an.“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Was weisst du davon! Der Thau fällt auf das Gras, wenn die Nacht am verschwiegensten ist.“ —
Und ich antwortete: „sie verspotteten mich, als ich meinen eigenen Weg fand und gieng; und in Wahrheit zitterten damals meine Füsse.
Und so sprachen sie zu mir: du verlerntest den Weg, nun verlernst du auch das Gehen!“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Was liegt an ihrem Spotte! Du bist Einer, der das Gehorchen verlernt hat: nun sollst du befehlen!
Weisst du nicht, wer Allen am nöthigsten thut? Der Grosses befiehlt.
Grosses vollführen ist schwer: aber das Schwerere ist, Grosses befehlen.
Das ist dein Unverzeihlichstes: du hast die Macht, und du willst nicht herrschen.“ —
Und ich antwortete: „Mir fehlt des Löwen Stimme zu allem Befehlen.“
Da sprach es wieder wie ein Flüstern zu mir: „Die stillsten Worte sind es, welche den Sturm bringen. Gedanken, die mit Taubenfüssen kommen, lenken die Welt.
Oh Zarathustra, du sollst gehen als ein Schatten dessen, was kommen muss: so wirst du befehlen und befehlend vorangehen.“ —
Und ich antwortete: „Ich schäme mich.“
Da sprach es wieder ohne Stimme zu mir: „Du musst noch Kind werden und ohne Scham.
Der Stolz der Jugend ist noch auf dir, spät bist du jung geworden: aber wer zum Kinde werden will, muss auch noch seine Jugend überwinden.“ —
Und ich besann mich lange und zitterte. Endlich aber sagte ich, was ich zuerst sagte: „Ich will nicht.“
Da geschah ein Lachen um mich. Wehe, wie diess Lachen mir die Eingeweide zerriss und das Herz aufschlitzte!
Und es sprach zum letzten Male zu mir: „Oh Zarathustra, deine Früchte sind reif, aber du bist nicht reif für deine Früchte!
So musst du wieder in die Einsamkeit: denn du sollst noch mürbe werden.“ —
Und wieder lachte es und floh: dann wurde es stille um mich wie mit einer zwiefachen Stille. Ich aber lag am Boden, und der Schweiss floss mir von den Gliedern.
— Nun hörtet ihr Alles, und warum ich in meine Einsamkeit zurück muss. Nichts verschwieg ich euch, meine Freunde.
Aber auch diess hörtet ihr von mir, wer immer noch aller Menschen Verschwiegenster ist — und es sein will!
Ach meine Freunde! Ich hätte euch noch Etwas zu sagen, ich hätte euch noch Etwas zu geben! Warum gebe ich es nicht? Bin ich denn geizig?“ —
Als Zarathustra aber diese Worte gesprochen hatte, überfiel ihn die Gewalt des Schmerzes und die Nähe des Abschieds von seinen Freunden, also dass er laut weinte; und Niemand wusste ihn zu trösten. Des Nachts aber gieng er allein fort und verliess seine Freunde.
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the German in a separate pass from the Plain English edition. German source: Deutsches Textarchiv, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schmeitzner 1883/1883/1884 and Naumann 1891. Print wrapping and markup normalized; source readings and extraction changes recorded in the source registry.
Second Part
“—and only when you have all denied me will I return to you.
“Truly, then I will seek my lost ones with other eyes, my brothers; then I will love you with another love.”
Zarathustra, On the Giving Virtue (I. p. 112.)
The Child with the Mirror
After this Zarathustra returned to the mountains and the solitude of his cave, withdrawing from humanity: waiting like a sower who has scattered his seed. But his soul grew full of impatience and desire for those he loved, for he still had much to give them. This is the hardest thing: to close the open hand out of love and, as a giver, preserve one’s modesty.
Thus months and years passed for the solitary; but his wisdom grew, and its abundance caused him pain.
One morning he woke before dawn, reflected for a long time upon his bed, and at last spoke to his heart:
“What frightened me so in my dream that I awoke? Did a child not approach me carrying a mirror?
“‘Zarathustra,’ the child said to me, ‘look at yourself in the mirror!’
“But when I looked in the mirror, I cried out and my heart was shaken: for I saw not myself, but a devil’s grimace and mocking laughter.
“Truly, I understand the dream’s sign and warning all too well: my teaching is in danger. Weeds want to be called wheat!
“My enemies have grown powerful and distorted the image of my teaching, so that those dearest to me must be ashamed of the gifts I gave them.
“My friends have been lost to me; the hour has come to seek my lost ones!”—
With these words Zarathustra sprang up, not like a frightened man gasping for breath, but rather like a seer and singer seized by the spirit. His eagle and serpent looked at him in wonder: for a coming happiness lay upon his face like dawn.
“What has happened to me, my animals?” Zarathustra said. “Have I not changed? Has blessedness not come upon me like a storm wind?
“My happiness is foolish and will speak foolish things: it is still too young—so be patient with it!
“I am wounded by my happiness: let all who suffer be my physicians!
“I may descend again to my friends, and to my enemies too! Zarathustra may speak and give again, and do what is dearest for those he loves!
“My impatient love overflows in streams, downward, toward sunrise and sunset. From silent mountains and thunderstorms of pain, my soul roars into the valleys.
“Too long I longed and gazed into the distance. Too long I belonged to solitude: thus I forgot how to be silent.
“I have become mouth through and through, and the rushing of a brook from high cliffs: I will plunge my speech down into the valleys.
“And let my river of love plunge into pathless places! How could a river fail at last to find its way to the sea?
“There is indeed a lake within me, solitary and self-sufficient; but my river of love sweeps it down with itself—to the sea!
“I follow new paths; a new speech comes to me. Like all creators, I have grown weary of old tongues. My spirit no longer wants to walk on worn-out soles.
“All speech moves too slowly for me: into your chariot I leap, storm! And I will lash even you with my malice!
“Like a cry and a shout of joy I will pass over wide seas until I find the blissful islands where my friends dwell—
“And my enemies among them! How I now love everyone to whom I may speak! Even my enemies belong to my blessedness.
“And when I want to mount my wildest horse, my spear always helps me best: it is my foot’s ever-ready servant—
“The spear I hurl against my enemies! How grateful I am to my enemies that at last I may hurl it!
“My cloud’s tension was too great: amid the laughter of lightning I will cast hailstorms into the depths.
“Then mightily my breast will heave; mightily it will blow its storm across the mountains: thus relief comes to it.
“Truly, my happiness and freedom come like a storm! But let my enemies believe the Evil One is raging above their heads.
“Yes, you too, my friends, will be frightened by my wild wisdom; perhaps you will flee with my enemies.
“Ah, if only I knew how to lure you back with shepherds’ flutes! Ah, if only my lioness Wisdom learned to roar tenderly! And we have already learned so much together!
“My wild wisdom became pregnant on solitary mountains; on rough stones she bore her young, her youngest.
“Now she runs foolishly through the hard desert, searching and searching for soft turf—my old wild wisdom!
“For the soft turf of your hearts, my friends! Upon your love she would lay what she loves most!”
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Blissful Islands
The figs fall from the trees; they are good and sweet, and as they fall their red skins split. I am a north wind to ripe figs.
Thus, like figs, these teachings fall to you, my friends: now drink their juice and sweet flesh! Autumn surrounds us, with clear sky and afternoon.
Look at the abundance around us! And from abundance it is beautiful to gaze out over distant seas.
Once people said God when they looked upon distant seas; but now I have taught you to say: overhuman.
God is a conjecture: but I want your conjecturing to reach no farther than your creating will.
Could you create a God? Then say nothing to me of any gods! But you could indeed create the overhuman.
Perhaps not you yourselves, my brothers! But you could remake yourselves into fathers and forebears of the overhuman: let that be your finest creation!—
God is a conjecture: but I want your conjecturing bounded by what can be thought.
Could you think a God? But let this mean will to truth for you: that everything be transformed into what human beings can think, see, and feel! You must think your own senses through to the end!
And what you called world must first be created by you: it must itself become your reason, your image, your will, your love! And truly, for your blessedness, you knowers!
And how could you bear life without this hope, you knowers? You must not have been born into either the incomprehensible or the irrational.
But to reveal my whole heart to you, my friends: if gods existed, how could I bear not to be a god? Therefore there are no gods.
I drew the conclusion, certainly; but now it draws me.—
God is a conjecture: but who could drink all the torment of this conjecture without dying? Should the creator be deprived of faith, and the eagle of its soaring in eagle distances?
God is a thought that makes everything straight crooked, and everything standing spin. What? Time would be gone, and everything transient only a lie?
To think this is whirl and dizziness to human bones, and vomiting even to the stomach: truly, I call it the spinning sickness to conjecture such things.
I call it evil and hostile to humanity, all this teaching of the One and the Full and the Unmoved and the Satisfied and the Imperishable!
Everything imperishable—that is only an image! And poets lie too much.—
But let the finest images speak of time and becoming: let them be praise and justification of all transience!
Creating—that is the great deliverance from suffering, and life’s becoming light. But for the creator to exist, suffering itself is needed, and much transformation.
Yes, there must be much bitter dying in your lives, you creators! Thus you are advocates and justifiers of all transience.
For the creator himself to be the child born anew, he must also want to be the mother and the mother’s pain.
Truly, I have made my way through a hundred souls, through a hundred cradles and birth pangs. I have taken many farewells already; I know the heart-breaking final hours.
But thus my creating will wills it, my fate. Or, to speak more honestly to you: precisely such a fate is what my will wills.
All that feels suffers because of me and lies in prisons: but my willing always comes to me as my liberator and bringer of joy.
Willing liberates: that is the true teaching of will and freedom—so Zarathustra teaches you.
No longer to will, no longer to value, no longer to create! Ah, may this great weariness always stay far from me!
Even in knowing I feel only my will’s delight in begetting and becoming; and if there is innocence in my knowledge, it is because the will to beget is within it.
This will lured me away from God and gods: what would there be to create if gods existed?
But my ardent will to create drives me back to humanity again and again; thus the hammer is driven toward the stone.
“Ah, you human beings, an image sleeps for me within the stone, the image of my images! Ah, that it must sleep in the hardest, ugliest stone!
“Now my hammer rages cruelly against its prison. Fragments fly from the stone: what do I care?
“I mean to finish it: for a shadow came to me—the stillest and lightest of all things once came to me!
“The overhuman’s beauty came to me as a shadow. Ah, my brothers! What do the gods matter to me now?”—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Pitying
My friends, a mocking saying reached your friend: “Just look at Zarathustra! Does he not walk among us as among animals?”
But better to say: “The knower walks among human beings as among animals.”
To the knower, however, the human being means the animal with red cheeks.
How did that happen? Is it not because humanity has had to feel ashamed too often?
Oh, my friends! Thus speaks the knower: shame, shame, shame—that is human history!
That is why the noble person commands himself not to cause shame: he commands himself to feel shame before all that suffers.
Truly, I do not like the merciful who find blessedness in their pity: they lack modesty too much.
If I must pity, I do not want to be called pitying; and when I am, I prefer it from a distance.
I also gladly cover my head and flee before I am recognized: and I bid you do the same, my friends!
May my fate always lead the untroubled across my path, like you, and those with whom I may share hope and a meal and honey!
Truly, I have done this and that for sufferers: but I always thought I did better when I learned to rejoice better.
Since human beings have existed, humanity has rejoiced too little: that alone, my brothers, is our original sin!
And if we learn to rejoice better, we best unlearn hurting others and devising hurts.
That is why I wash the hand that helped the sufferer; that is why I wipe my soul as well.
For I was ashamed to have seen the sufferer suffering, for the sake of his shame; and when I helped him, I deeply offended his pride.
Great obligations make people not grateful but vengeful; and if a small kindness is not forgotten, it becomes a gnawing worm.
“Be reserved in accepting! Distinguish someone by accepting!” That is my counsel to those who have nothing to give away.
But I am a giver: I gladly give as a friend to friends. Let strangers and the poor pick the fruit from my tree themselves: that causes less shame.
But beggars should be abolished altogether! Truly, one is irritated to give to them and irritated not to give.
And likewise sinners and bad consciences! Believe me, my friends: the bites of conscience teach people to bite.
Worst of all, however, are petty thoughts. Truly, better an evil deed than a petty thought!
You do say, “Pleasure in little malicious acts spares us many great evil deeds.” But here one should not wish to economize.
The evil deed is like an ulcer: it itches and scratches and breaks out—it speaks honestly.
“Look, I am sickness,” says the evil deed: that is its honesty.
But the petty thought is like a fungus: it creeps and crouches and wants to be nowhere—until the whole body is rotten and withered with little fungi.
To someone possessed by the devil, however, I whisper this word: “Better rear your devil to greatness! For you too there is still a way to greatness!”—
Ah, my brothers! We know a little too much about everyone! Many become transparent to us, but that by no means lets us pass through them.
It is hard to live with human beings, because silence is so hard.
And we are most unfair not to those we dislike, but to those who are no concern of ours.
But if you have a suffering friend, be a resting place for his suffering, though like a hard bed, a camp bed: thus you will help him best.
And if a friend does you harm, say, “I forgive what you did to me; but that you did it to yourself—how could I forgive that?”
Thus all great love speaks: it overcomes even forgiveness and pity.
One must hold fast to one’s heart: if one lets it go, how soon one loses one’s head!
Ah, where in the world have greater follies occurred than among the pitying? And what in the world has caused more suffering than the follies of the pitying?
Woe to all lovers who have no height above their pity!
Once the devil said to me, “Even God has his hell: it is his love for human beings.”
And lately I heard him say, “God is dead; God died of his pity for humanity.”—
So be warned against pity: from there a heavy cloud will yet come upon humanity! Truly, I understand weather signs!
But mark this word as well: all great love stands above all its pity, for it still wants to—create the beloved!
“I offer myself to my love, and my neighbor as myself”: so speaks every creator.
But all creators are hard.—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On Priests
And once Zarathustra made a sign to his disciples and spoke these words to them:
“Here are priests: though they are my enemies, pass quietly by them, with your swords asleep!
“Among them too are heroes; many of them suffered too much—so they want to make others suffer.
“They are dangerous enemies: nothing is more vengeful than their humility. And whoever attacks them is easily soiled.
“But my blood is kin to theirs, and I want my blood honored even in theirs.”—
And after they had passed, pain seized Zarathustra. He had not struggled long with his pain before he began to speak:
“These priests arouse my pity. They offend my taste as well; but since I have lived among human beings, that is the least of it.
“But I suffer and have suffered with them: to me they are prisoners and marked men. The one they call Redeemer put them in chains—
“In chains of false values and deluded words! Ah, if only someone would redeem them from their Redeemer!
“They once believed they had landed on an island as the sea tossed them about: but look, it was a sleeping monster!
“False values and deluded words are the worst monsters for mortals: doom sleeps and waits long within them.
“But at last it comes and wakes and eats and swallows whatever built its huts upon it.
“Oh, look at these huts the priests built! Churches, they call their sweet-smelling caves.
“Oh, this falsified light, this stifling air! Here the soul must not fly upward to its height!
“Instead, their faith commands, ‘Up the stairs on your knees, you sinners!’
“Truly, I would sooner look upon the shameless than the twisted eyes of their shame and devotion!
“Who created such caves and penitential stairways? Was it not those who wished to hide and were ashamed before the clear sky?
“Only when the clear sky looks again through broken roofs, down upon grass and red poppies beside broken walls, will I turn my heart again toward this God’s dwelling places.
“They called God whatever contradicted and hurt them: and truly, there was much of the heroic in their worship!
“And they knew no way to love their God except by nailing the human being to the cross!
“They planned to live as corpses; they lined their corpse in black. Even in their speech I still smell the foul spice of death chambers.
“And whoever lives near them lives near black pools, from which the toad sings its song with sweet profundity.
“They would have to sing better songs before I learned to believe in their Redeemer; his disciples would have to look more redeemed!
“I would like to see them naked: for beauty alone should preach repentance. But whom can this muffled melancholy persuade?
“Truly, their redeemers themselves did not come from freedom and freedom’s seventh heaven! Truly, they themselves never walked upon the carpets of knowledge!
“These redeemers’ spirit consisted of gaps: but into every gap they had placed their delusion, their gap-filler, whom they called God.
“Their spirit had drowned in their pity; and when they swelled and overflowed with pity, a great folly always floated on top.
“Eagerly and with shouting they drove their herd over their footbridge, as if only one bridge led into the future! Truly, these shepherds still belonged among the sheep!
“These shepherds had small spirits and expansive souls: but, my brothers, what small countries even the most expansive souls have been until now!
“They wrote signs of blood upon their path, and their folly taught that blood proves truth.
“But blood is truth’s worst witness; blood poisons even the purest teaching into delusion and hatred in the heart.
“And if someone walks through fire for his teaching—what does that prove? Truly, it is more when one’s own teaching comes from one’s own burning!
“A sultry heart and a cold head: where these meet, the raging whirlwind called ‘Redeemer’ arises.
“Truly, there have been greater and more highly born people than those the people call redeemers, these sweeping whirlwinds!
“And even from greater ones than all redeemers you must be redeemed, my brothers, if you would find the way to freedom!
“Never yet has there been an overhuman. Naked I saw both the greatest and the smallest human being—
“They are still all too similar. Truly, even the greatest I found—all too human!”
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Virtuous
With thunder and heavenly fireworks one must speak to slack and sleeping senses.
But beauty’s voice speaks softly: it slips only into the most awakened souls.
Today my shield trembled softly and laughed: that is beauty’s sacred laughter and trembling.
Today my beauty laughed at you, you virtuous ones. And its voice came to me: “They still want—to be paid!”
You still want to be paid, you virtuous ones! You want wages for virtue, heaven for earth, and eternity for your today?
And now you are angry with me because I teach that there is no paymaster and rewarder? Truly, I do not even teach that virtue is its own reward.
Ah, this is my sorrow: people have lied reward and punishment into the foundation of things—and now into the foundation of your souls as well, you virtuous ones!
But like a boar’s snout, my word shall tear up the ground of your souls: a plowshare is what I want you to call me.
All the secrets of your depths shall come to light; and when you lie churned up and broken in the sun, your lie too will be separated from your truth.
For this is your truth: you are too clean for the filth of the words revenge, punishment, reward, retribution.
You love your virtue as a mother her child: but when has anyone heard of a mother wanting payment for her love?
Your virtue is your dearest self. The ring’s thirst is within you: every ring struggles and turns to reach itself again.
And every work of your virtue is like a star that goes out: its light is always still traveling—and when will it no longer be on its way?
Thus the light of your virtue is still traveling even when the work is done. Let it now be forgotten and dead: its ray of light still lives and travels.
That your virtue be your self and not something foreign, a skin, a cloak: that is the truth from the depths of your soul, you virtuous ones!—
But there are indeed those for whom virtue means convulsions beneath a whip: and you have listened too much to their cries!
And there are others who call the growing lazy of their vices virtue; and when their hatred and jealousy stretch their limbs, their “justice” wakes and rubs its sleepy eyes.
And there are others drawn downward: their devils draw them. But the farther they sink, the more ardently their eyes and their desire for their God shine.
Ah, their cries too reached your ears, you virtuous ones: “What I am not—that is God and virtue to me!”
And there are others who come heavily and creaking, like wagons carrying stones downhill: they speak much of dignity and virtue—they call their brake virtue!
And there are others like ordinary clocks that have been wound: they make their ticktock and want ticktock to be called virtue.
Truly, I take pleasure in these: wherever I find such clocks, I shall wind them up with my mockery—and let them whir for me as I do!
And others are proud of their handful of justice and for its sake outrage all things, so that the world is drowned in their injustice.
Ah, how foully the word “virtue” runs from their mouths! And when they say, “I am just,” it always sounds like, “I am avenged!”
With their virtue they want to scratch out their enemies’ eyes; they rise only to lower others.
And again there are those who sit in their swamp and speak from the reeds: “Virtue means sitting quietly in the swamp.
“We bite no one and avoid whoever wants to bite; and in everything we hold the opinion we are given.”
And again there are those who love gestures and think: virtue is a kind of gesture.
Their knees are always worshiping, and their hands are praises of virtue, but their hearts know nothing of it.
And again there are those who consider it virtue to say, “Virtue is necessary”; but at bottom they believe only that the police are necessary.
And many who cannot see the heights in human beings call it virtue to see their depths too closely: thus they call their evil eye virtue.
And some want to be edified and raised up, and call that virtue; others want to be thrown down—and call that virtue too.
And thus almost everyone believes they have a share in virtue; at the very least, everyone wants to be an authority on “good” and “evil.”
But Zarathustra did not come to say to all these liars and fools: “What do you know of virtue? What could you know of virtue?”—
Rather, he came so that you, my friends, might grow weary of the old words you learned from fools and liars:
“Weary of the words ‘reward,’ ‘retribution,’ ‘punishment,’ ‘revenge in justice’—
“Weary of saying, ‘What makes an action good is that it is selfless.’
“Ah, my friends! Let your self be in the action as the mother is in the child: let that be your word about virtue!”
Truly, I took a hundred words from you and your virtue’s dearest playthings: and now you are angry with me as children are angry.
They played beside the sea—then the wave came and swept their playthings into the depths: now they weep.
But the same wave shall bring them new playthings and pour out new bright shells before them!
Thus they will be comforted; and like them, my friends, you too shall have your comforts—and new bright shells!—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Rabble
Life is a spring of delight; but where the rabble drinks as well, every well is poisoned.
I am fond of all that is clean; but I do not want to see the grinning mouths and the thirst of the unclean.
They cast their eye down into the well: now their repulsive smile gleams up at me from it.
They poisoned the holy water with their lust; and when they called their dirty dreams delight, they poisoned words as well.
The flame grows indignant when they lay their damp hearts beside the fire; spirit itself seethes and smokes where the rabble approaches the fire.
In their hands the fruit grows cloying and overripe; their gaze leaves the fruit tree vulnerable to wind and withered at the crown.
And many who turned away from life turned away only from the rabble: they did not want to share spring and flame and fruit with the rabble.
And many who went into the desert and thirsted with beasts of prey merely did not want to sit around the cistern with dirty camel drivers.
And many who came like destroyers, like hail upon every orchard, wanted only to set their foot in the rabble’s jaws and stop its gullet.
And the morsel that choked me most was not knowing that life itself needs enmity and dying and crosses of torment—
Rather, once I asked and almost suffocated on my question: What? Does life need the rabble too?
Are poisoned wells necessary, and stinking fires, and soiled dreams, and maggots in life’s bread?
Not my hatred but my disgust gnawed hungrily at my life! Ah, I often grew weary of spirit when I found even the rabble spirited!
And I turned my back on the rulers when I saw what they now call ruling: haggling and bargaining for power—with the rabble!
Among peoples of foreign tongues I lived with ears closed, so that the tongue of their haggling and their bargaining for power might remain foreign to me.
And holding my nose, I passed discontentedly through all yesterday and today: truly, all yesterday and today stink of the writing rabble!
Like a cripple who had become deaf and blind and mute, I lived long, so as not to live with the rabble of power and writing and pleasure.
Laboriously and carefully my spirit climbed stairs; alms of delight refreshed it; life crept with a staff for the blind man.
What happened to me? How did I deliver myself from disgust? Who rejuvenated my eye? How did I fly to the height where no rabble sits beside the spring?
Did my disgust itself create wings for me, and powers of divining springs? Truly, I had to fly to the highest heights to find the spring of delight again!
Oh, I found it, my brothers! Here in the highest heights the spring of delight wells up for me! And there is a life from which no rabble drinks!
Almost too forcefully you stream for me, spring of delight! Often you empty the cup again by wanting to fill it!
And I must still learn to approach you more modestly: my heart still streams too forcefully toward you—
“My heart, upon which my summer burns, the short, hot, melancholy, over-blessed summer: how my summer heart longs for your coolness!
“Gone is the hesitant melancholy of my spring! Past is the malice of my snowflakes in June! I have become wholly summer and summer noon!”
A summer in the highest heights, with cold springs and blessed stillness: oh, come, my friends, that the stillness may grow more blessed still!
For this is our height and our home: here we live too high and steep for all the unclean and their thirst.
Only cast your pure eyes into the spring of my delight, my friends! How could that cloud it? It shall laugh toward you with its purity.
In the tree Future we build our nest; let eagles bring food in their beaks to us solitary ones!
Truly, no food the unclean might share! They would think they were eating fire and burn their mouths!
Truly, we keep no homes ready here for the unclean! An ice cave is what our happiness would mean to their bodies and spirits!
And like strong winds we will live above them, neighbors to eagles, neighbors to snow, neighbors to the sun: thus strong winds live.
And like a wind I will one day blow among them and with my spirit take their spirit’s breath away: so my future wills.
Truly, Zarathustra is a strong wind to every lowland; and this is his counsel to his enemies and to everything that spits and spews: “Beware of spitting against the wind!”
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Tarantulas
Look, this is the tarantula’s cave! Do you want to see her herself? Her web hangs here: touch it and make it tremble.
There she comes willingly: welcome, tarantula! Your triangle and emblem sit black upon your back; and I know what sits within your soul as well.
Revenge sits within your soul: wherever you bite, black scabs grow; with revenge your poison makes the soul spin!
Thus I speak in an image to you who make souls spin, you preachers of equality! To me you are tarantulas and concealed seekers of revenge!
But I will bring your hiding places into the light: that is why I laugh my laughter of the heights into your faces.
That is why I tear at your web, so that your fury may lure you out of your cave of lies, and your revenge spring out from behind your word “justice.”
For that humanity be delivered from revenge: this is to me the bridge to the highest hope, and a rainbow after long storms.
But the tarantulas, of course, will it otherwise. “Let this precisely be justice to us: that the world become full of the storms of our revenge,” they say among themselves.
“We will practice revenge and abuse upon everyone who is not equal to us,” the tarantula hearts vow.
“And ‘will to equality’ shall henceforth become the very name of virtue; against everything with power we will raise our cries!”
You preachers of equality, the tyrant’s madness of impotence thus cries from you for “equality”: your most secret tyrannical desires disguise themselves in words of virtue!
Embittered conceit, suppressed envy, perhaps your fathers’ conceit and envy: these burst from you as flame and madness of revenge.
What the father kept silent comes to speech in the son; and often I found the son to be the father’s unveiled secret.
They resemble the inspired: but it is not the heart that inspires them—it is revenge. And when they become subtle and cold, it is not spirit but envy that makes them subtle and cold.
Their jealousy also leads them along thinkers’ paths; and this is the mark of their jealousy: they always go too far, until their weariness must at last lie down to sleep upon snow.
Revenge resounds from every complaint; every word of praise conceals an injury; and being judges seems blessedness to them.
But this is my counsel, my friends: distrust everyone in whom the drive to punish is powerful!
These are people of bad kind and descent; the executioner and the bloodhound look out from their faces.
Distrust all who speak much of their justice! Truly, honey is not the only thing their souls lack.
And if they call themselves “the good and the just,” do not forget that they lack nothing to be Pharisees except—power!
My friends, I do not want to be mixed up and confused with others.
There are those who preach my teaching of life, and at the same time are preachers of equality and tarantulas.
That these poisonous spiders speak in life’s favor, although they sit in their cave turned away from life, comes from their wanting to cause pain.
They want to hurt those who now hold power: for among those, the preaching of death is still most at home.
Were things otherwise, the tarantulas would teach otherwise: and formerly they themselves were the best slanderers of the world and burners of heretics.
I do not want to be mixed up and confused with these preachers of equality. For justice speaks thus to me: “Human beings are not equal.”
And they must not become equal either! What would my love of the overhuman be if I spoke otherwise?
On a thousand bridges and footbridges let them press toward the future, and let ever more war and inequality be set between them: thus my great love makes me speak!
Let them become inventors of images and ghosts in their enmities, and with their images and ghosts fight the highest struggle against one another!
Good and evil, rich and poor, high and low, and all the names of values: let them be weapons and clattering signs that life must overcome itself again and again!
Life itself wants to build upward with pillars and steps: it wants to gaze into wide distances and out toward blessed beauties—that is why it needs height!
And because it needs height, it needs steps, and contradiction among steps and climbers! Life wants to climb, and in climbing overcome itself.
And look, my friends! Here, where the tarantula’s cave is, the ruins of an ancient temple rise upward—look there with illuminated eyes!
Truly, whoever once piled his thoughts upward in stone here knew the secret of all life as well as the wisest!
That struggle and inequality exist even in beauty, and war for power and supremacy: this he teaches us here in the clearest image.
How divinely vault and arch break against each other here in wrestling; how, with light and shadow, these divine strivers strive against one another—
“Let us too be enemies as surely and beautifully, my friends! Divinely let us strive against one another!”—
Alas! The tarantula herself has bitten me, my old enemy! Divinely sure and beautiful, she bit my finger!
“There must be punishment and justice,” she thinks. “Not for nothing shall he sing songs here in enmity’s honor!”
Yes, she has taken revenge! And alas, now with revenge she will make my soul spin too!
But so that I do not spin, my friends, bind me fast here to this pillar! I would rather be a pillar saint than a whirl of vengeance!
Truly, Zarathustra is no spinning whirlwind; and if he is a dancer, he is certainly no tarantula dancer!—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Famous Sages
You have served the people and the people’s superstition, all you famous sages—and not truth! And that is precisely why people paid you reverence.
And that is also why they tolerated your unbelief: it was a jest and a detour toward the people. Thus the master lets his slaves have their way and even delights in their high spirits.
But the one hated by the people as a wolf by dogs is the free spirit, the enemy of fetters, the non-worshiper, the forest dweller.
To hunt him from his hiding place—that is what the people have always called “a sense of right”: they still set their sharpest-toothed dogs upon him.
“For truth is here: are the people not here? Woe, woe to the seekers!” So the cry has always gone.
You wanted to prove your people right in their reverence: that is what you called “will to truth,” you famous sages!
And your heart always said to itself, “I came from the people: God’s voice came to me from there as well.” Stubborn and clever as the donkey, you have always been the people’s advocates.
And many a powerful man who wanted to get on well with the people harnessed before his horses—a little donkey, a famous sage.
And now I wish you famous sages would at last throw off the lion’s skin entirely!
The beast of prey’s skin, dappled with spots, and the shaggy coat of the investigator, seeker, conqueror!
Ah, before I can learn to believe in your “truthfulness,” you must first break your revering will for me.
Truthful—that is my name for the one who goes into godless deserts and has broken his revering heart.
In yellow sand, burned by the sun, he may gaze thirstily toward islands rich in springs, where living things rest beneath dark trees.
But his thirst does not persuade him to become like those comfortable ones: for where oases are, there are idols too.
Hungry, violent, solitary, godless: that is how the lion’s will wants itself.
Free from the happiness of servants, delivered from gods and worship, fearless and fearsome, great and solitary: such is the truthful one’s will.
In the desert the truthful, the free spirits, have always dwelt as the desert’s masters; but in the cities dwell the well-fed famous sages—the draft animals.
For always, as donkeys, they pull—the people’s cart!
Not that I am angry with them for it: but to me they remain servants and harnessed beasts, even when they gleam in golden harness.
And often they were good servants, worthy of praise. For thus speaks virtue: “If you must be a servant, seek the one whom your service benefits most!
“Let your master’s spirit and virtue grow through your service: thus you yourself grow with his spirit and virtue!”
And truly, you famous sages, you servants of the people! You yourselves grew with the people’s spirit and virtue—and the people through you! I say this to your honor!
But even in your virtues you remain people to me, people with dull eyes—people who do not know what spirit is!
Spirit is life that itself cuts into life: through its own torment it increases its own knowledge—did you already know that?
And spirit’s happiness is this: to be anointed and consecrated through tears as a sacrificial animal—did you already know that?
And the blind man’s blindness, his searching and groping, shall still bear witness to the power of the sun into which he looked—did you already know that?
And the knower must learn to build with mountains! It is little that spirit moves mountains—did you already know that?
You know only spirit’s sparks: but you do not see the anvil it is, nor the cruelty of its hammer!
Truly, you do not know spirit’s pride! But still less could you bear spirit’s modesty if once it wished to speak!
And never yet were you entitled to throw your spirit into a pit of snow: you are not hot enough for that! So you do not know the raptures of its cold either.
But in everything you treat spirit too familiarly; and often you made wisdom a poorhouse and hospital for bad poets.
You are not eagles: so you have not experienced happiness in spirit’s terror. And whoever is no bird should not settle above abysses.
You are lukewarm to me: but every deep knowledge streams cold. Ice-cold are spirit’s innermost wells: a refreshment for hot hands and people of action.
You stand respectably before me, stiff and straight-backed, you famous sages! No strong wind or will drives you.
Have you never seen a sail pass over the sea, rounded and swollen and trembling before the wind’s impetuousness?
Like the sail, trembling before spirit’s impetuousness, my wisdom passes over the sea—my wild wisdom!
But you servants of the people, you famous sages—how could you go with me?—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
The Night Song
It is night: now all leaping fountains speak more loudly. And my soul too is a leaping fountain.
It is night: only now do all lovers’ songs awaken. And my soul too is a lover’s song.
Something unappeased, unappeasable is within me; it wants to find a voice. A desire for love is within me, itself speaking love’s language.
I am light: ah, if only I were night! But this is my solitude: I am girded with light.
Ah, if only I were dark and of the night! How I would suck at the breasts of light!
And I would bless you yourselves, little glittering stars and glowworms above, and find blessedness in your gifts of light.
But I live in my own light; I drink back into myself the flames that break from me.
I do not know the happiness of receiving; and often I dreamed that stealing must be more blessed still than receiving.
This is my poverty: my hand never rests from giving. This is my envy: I see waiting eyes and the illuminated nights of longing.
Oh, the unhappiness of all givers! Oh, the darkening of my sun! Oh, desire for desire! Oh, ravenous hunger in satiety!
They take from me: but do I still touch their souls? A gulf lies between giving and receiving; and the smallest gulf is the last to be bridged.
A hunger grows from my beauty: I would hurt those for whom I shine; I would rob those I have gifted—thus I hunger for malice.
Drawing back the hand when another hand already reaches toward it; hesitating like the waterfall that hesitates even in its plunge—thus I hunger for malice.
Such revenge my abundance devises; such treachery wells from my solitude.
My happiness in giving died in giving; my virtue grew weary of itself through its abundance!
The one who always gives is in danger of losing modesty; the one who always distributes has hand and heart calloused from distributing.
My eye no longer overflows at the shame of those who ask; my hand has grown too hard for the trembling of filled hands.
Where have the tears gone from my eye, and the down from my heart? Oh, solitude of all givers! Oh, silence of all shining ones!
Many suns circle in desolate space: to all that is dark they speak with their light—to me they are silent.
Oh, this is light’s enmity toward what shines: mercilessly it follows its courses.
Unjust toward what shines in its deepest heart, cold toward suns—thus every sun goes its way.
Like a storm the suns fly their courses: that is their journey. They follow their inexorable will: that is their coldness.
Oh, only you, dark ones, night-born ones, create warmth from what shines! Oh, only you drink milk and refreshment from light’s udders!
Ah, ice surrounds me; my hand burns upon icy things! Ah, within me is thirst that yearns for your thirst!
It is night: ah, that I must be light! And thirst for the night! And solitude!
It is night: now my longing breaks from me like a spring—I long for speech.
It is night: now all leaping fountains speak more loudly. And my soul too is a leaping fountain.
It is night: only now do all lovers’ songs awaken. And my soul too is a lover’s song.—
Thus sang Zarathustra.
The Dance Song
One evening Zarathustra walked through the forest with his disciples. Searching for a spring, he came upon a green meadow quietly surrounded by trees and bushes: there girls were dancing together. As soon as they recognized Zarathustra, they stopped dancing; but Zarathustra approached with a friendly gesture and spoke:
“Do not stop dancing, lovely girls! No spoilsport with an evil eye has come among you, no enemy of girls.
“I am God’s advocate before the devil: but the devil is the spirit of gravity. How could I, you light-footed ones, be an enemy of divine dances? Or of girls’ feet with lovely ankles?
“I am indeed a forest and a night of dark trees: but whoever does not shrink from my darkness finds rose-covered slopes beneath my cypresses as well.
“And perhaps the little God dearest to girls is found there too: beside the spring he lies, still, with closed eyes.
“Truly, he fell asleep in broad daylight, the idler! Had he chased too many butterflies?
“Do not be angry, beautiful dancers, if I chastise the little God a little! He will probably cry out and weep—but even in weeping he is still laughable!
“And with tears in his eyes he shall ask you for a dance; and I myself will sing a song for his dance:
“A dancing, mocking song against the spirit of gravity, my highest and most mighty devil, of whom they say that he is ‘the lord of the world.’”—
And this is the song Zarathustra sang while Cupid and the girls danced together.
“Into your eye I looked lately, Life! And I seemed to sink into the unfathomable.
“But you drew me out with a golden hook; mockingly you laughed when I called you unfathomable.
“‘That is how all fish speak,’ you said. ‘What they cannot fathom is unfathomable.
“‘But I am merely changeable and wild, and in everything a woman, and no virtuous one:
“‘Though you men call me “the Deep,” or “the Faithful,” “the Eternal,” “the Mysterious.”
“‘But you men always bestow your own virtues upon us—ah, you virtuous ones!’
“Thus she laughed, the incredible one; but I never believe her or her laughter when she speaks ill of herself.
“And when I spoke privately with my wild Wisdom, she told me angrily, ‘You will, you desire, you love; that alone is why you praise life!’
“I almost answered angrily and told the angry one the truth; and one cannot answer more angrily than by ‘telling the truth’ to one’s wisdom.
“For this is how things stand among us three. At heart I love only Life—and truly, most of all when I hate her!
“But that I am fond of Wisdom, often too fond, comes from her reminding me so strongly of Life!
“She has her eye, her laughter, even her little golden fishing rod: is it my fault that the two look so alike?
“And when Life once asked me, ‘Who is this Wisdom?’ I answered eagerly, ‘Ah yes! Wisdom!
“‘One thirsts for her and is never satisfied; one peers through veils and snatches through nets.
“‘Is she beautiful? What do I know? But even the oldest carp are still baited with her.
“‘She is changeable and defiant; often I saw her bite her lip and draw the comb against the grain of her hair.
“‘Perhaps she is evil and false, and in everything a woman; but precisely when she speaks badly of herself, she is most seductive.’
“When I said this to Life, she laughed maliciously and closed her eyes. ‘Whom are you speaking of?’ she said. ‘Of me, perhaps?
“‘And even if you were right—does one say that to my face? But now speak of your Wisdom too!’
“Ah, and now you opened your eye again, beloved Life! And again I seemed to sink into the unfathomable.”—
Thus sang Zarathustra. But when the dance was over and the girls had gone, he grew sad.
“The sun has long since set,” he said at last. “The meadow is damp; coolness comes from the forests.
“Something unknown surrounds me and gazes thoughtfully. What! Are you still alive, Zarathustra?
“Why? For what? Through what? Toward what? Where? How? Is it not folly to live on?—
“Ah, my friends, it is the evening that questions through me like this. Forgive my sadness!
“It has become evening: forgive me that it has become evening!”
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
The Grave Song
“There is the island of graves, the silent one; there too are the graves of my youth. There I will carry an evergreen wreath of life.”
So resolving in my heart, I sailed across the sea.—
Oh, visions and apparitions of my youth! Oh, all you looks of love, you divine moments! How quickly you died for me! Today I remember you as my dead.
From you, my dearest dead, comes a sweet scent that loosens heart and tears. Truly, it shakes and loosens the heart of the solitary sailor.
Still I am the richest and most enviable—I, the loneliest! For I had you, and you still have me: tell me, for whom did such rose apples fall from the tree as for me?
Still I am your love’s heir and soil, blooming in your memory with bright, wild-grown virtues, you most beloved!
Ah, we were made to remain close, you lovely foreign wonders; and you came to me and my desire not like timid birds—no, as trusting ones to the trusting one!
Yes, made for faithfulness, like me, and for tender eternities: must I now name you by your faithlessness, you divine glances and moments? I have learned no other name yet.
Truly, you died too quickly for me, you fugitives. Yet you did not flee me, nor did I flee you: toward each other we are innocent in our faithlessness.
To kill me, they strangled you, singing birds of my hopes! Yes, malice always shot its arrows at you, my dearest, to strike my heart!
And it struck! For you were always what was dearest to my heart, my possession and my being possessed: that is why you had to die young and all too early!
They shot the arrow at the most vulnerable thing I possessed: that was you, whose skin is like down, and more like the smile that dies beneath a glance!
But I will speak this word to my enemies: what is all human murder beside what you did to me!
You did worse to me than any human murder; you took what cannot be restored: thus I speak to you, my enemies!
You murdered the visions and dearest wonders of my youth! You took my playmates from me, the blessed spirits! In their memory I lay down this wreath and this curse.
This curse against you, my enemies! You cut my eternal short, like a note breaking in the cold night! Now it came to me scarcely as a flash of divine eyes—as a moment!
Thus, once in a good hour, my purity spoke: “Let all beings be divine to me.”
Then you assailed me with dirty ghosts: ah, where did that good hour flee?
“Let all days be holy to me,” the wisdom of my youth once said: truly, the speech of a joyful wisdom!
But then, my enemies, you stole my nights and sold them into sleepless torment: ah, where did that joyful wisdom flee?
Once I longed for fortunate signs of birds: then you led a repulsive owl-monster across my path. Ah, where did my tender desire flee?
Once I vowed to renounce all disgust: then you transformed those close and closest to me into abscesses. Ah, where did my noblest vow flee?
Blind, I once walked blessed paths: then you threw filth upon the blind man’s way, and now he was disgusted with his old blind man’s footpath.
And when I did my hardest deed and celebrated the victory of my overcomings, you made those who loved me cry out that I hurt them most.
Truly, this was always your work: you embittered my finest honey and the diligence of my finest bees.
You always sent the most shameless beggars to my charity; around my pity you always crowded the incurably shameless. Thus you wounded my virtue in its faith.
And even when I laid down my holiest thing as a sacrifice, your “piety” swiftly set its fatter gifts beside it, so that even my holiest suffocated in the smoke of your fat.
And once I wished to dance as I had never danced: I wished to dance beyond all heavens. Then you persuaded my dearest singer.
And now he struck up a dreadful, muffled tune; ah, he blared into my ears like a gloomy horn!
Murderous singer, instrument of malice, most innocent one! Already I stood ready for my finest dance: then with your tones you murdered my rapture!
Only in dance do I know how to speak the image of the highest things—and now my highest image remained unspoken in my limbs!
Unspoken and unredeemed my highest hope remained! And all the visions and consolations of my youth died for me!
How did I bear it? How did I survive and overcome such wounds? How did my soul rise again from these graves?
Yes, something invulnerable, unburiable is in me, something that bursts rocks: it is called my will. Silently and unchanged it strides through the years.
My old will wants to go its way upon my feet; its purpose is hard-hearted and invulnerable.
Only in my heel am I invulnerable. Still you live there and remain yourself, most patient one! Still you have broken through every grave!
In you the unredeemed part of my youth still lives; and as life and youth you sit here hoping upon yellow grave ruins.
Yes, still you are the shatterer of every grave for me: hail to you, my will! And only where graves are is there resurrection.—
Thus sang Zarathustra.—
On Self-Overcoming
“Will to truth” is what you call the force that drives and inflames you, you wisest ones?
Will to the thinkability of everything that exists: that is what I call your will!
First you want to make everything that exists thinkable: for with good mistrust you doubt whether it is thinkable already.
But it must also yield and bend! So your will wills. It must become smooth and subject to spirit, as its mirror and reflected image.
That is your entire will, you wisest ones, as a will to power—even when you speak of good and evil and of valuations.
You still want to create the world before which you can kneel: that is your final hope and intoxication.
The unwise, of course, the people, are like the river on which a boat floats onward: and in the boat sit valuations, solemn and disguised.
You set your will and your values upon the river of becoming: what the people believe to be good and evil betrays to me an old will to power.
It was you, you wisest ones, who seated such guests in this boat and gave them splendor and proud names—you and your ruling will!
Now the river carries your boat onward: it must carry it. It matters little if the broken wave foams and angrily contradicts the keel!
The river is not your danger and the end of your good and evil, you wisest ones: it is that will itself, the will to power—the inexhaustible, begetting will of life.
But so that you understand my word about good and evil, I will also tell you my word about life and the nature of all living things.
I followed the living; I went the greatest and smallest paths to learn its nature.
With a hundredfold mirror I caught its gaze even when its mouth was closed, so that its eye might speak to me. And its eye spoke.
But wherever I found living things, I also heard the language of obedience. Everything living is an obeying thing.
And this is the second thing: the one who cannot obey himself is commanded. Such is the nature of the living.
But this is the third thing I heard: commanding is harder than obeying. Not only because the commander carries the burden of all who obey, and this burden can easily crush him—
In all commanding I saw an experiment and a risk; whenever it commands, the living thing risks itself.
Even when it commands itself, it must still pay for its commanding. It must become judge and avenger and victim of its own law.
How does this happen? I asked myself. What persuades the living to obey and command, and even in commanding to practice obedience?
Now hear my word, you wisest ones! Test it earnestly: have I crawled into life’s own heart and down to the roots of its heart?
Wherever I found living things, I found will to power; and even in the servant’s will I found the will to be master.
The weaker is persuaded to serve the stronger by its will to rule something weaker still: this pleasure alone it cannot forgo.
And as the smaller yields to the greater to have pleasure and power over the smallest, so even the greatest yields itself, and for the sake of power stakes—life.
This is the greatest one’s devotion: to be risk and danger and a casting of dice for death.
And where sacrifice and service and loving glances are, there too is the will to be master. By secret paths the weaker steals into the stronger one’s fortress and into its heart—and there steals power.
And life itself spoke this secret to me. “Look,” it said, “I am that which must always overcome itself.
“Of course, you call it will to beget, or a drive toward a goal, toward the higher, farther, more manifold: but all this is one thing and one secret.
“I would sooner go under than renounce this one thing; and truly, where there is going-under and falling leaves, look, life sacrifices itself—for power!
“That I must be struggle and becoming and purpose and the contradiction of purposes: ah, whoever divines my will also divines the crooked paths it must follow!
“Whatever I create, however I love it, soon I must become its opponent and the opponent of my love: so my will wills.
“And you too, knower, are only a path and footprint of my will: truly, my will to power walks even on the feet of your will to truth!
“The one who shot the phrase ‘will to existence’ at truth certainly missed truth: this will does not exist!
“For what does not exist cannot will; but what already exists—how could it still will existence?
“Only where life is, there is will: but not will to life—rather, so I teach you, will to power!
“Much is valued by the living more highly than life itself; yet from valuing itself speaks—the will to power!”—
Thus life once taught me: and from this I also solve for you, you wisest ones, the riddle of your hearts.
Truly, I tell you: there is no imperishable good and evil! Out of itself, it must overcome itself again and again.
With your values and words of good and evil you exercise force, you valuers: and this is your hidden love, and your soul’s shining, trembling, and overflowing.
But a stronger force grows from your values, a new overcoming: against it egg and eggshell break.
And whoever must be a creator in good and evil must first, truly, be a destroyer and break values.
Thus the highest evil belongs to the highest goodness: but that goodness is creative.—
Let us speak of it, you wisest ones, even if it is bad. Silence is worse; all truths kept silent become poisonous.
And let everything break that can break upon our truths! There are still many houses to build!
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Sublime
Still is the bottom of my sea: who would guess that it shelters playful monsters!
Unshakable is my depth: but it gleams with swimming riddles and laughter.
Today I saw a sublime man, a solemn man, a penitent of the spirit: oh, how my soul laughed at his ugliness!
With chest raised, like those drawing in their breath, he stood there, the sublime man, silent:
Hung with ugly truths, the spoils of his hunt, and rich in torn clothes; many thorns hung upon him too—but I saw no rose yet.
He has not yet learned laughter or beauty. Gloomily this hunter returned from the forest of knowledge.
He came home from combat with wild beasts: but a wild beast still looks out of his seriousness—an unconquered one!
Still he stands like a tiger about to spring; but I do not like these tense souls, and my taste is hostile to all these withdrawn ones.
And you tell me, friends, that one must not dispute about taste and tasting? But all life is a dispute about taste and tasting!
Taste is at once weight and scales and weigher; and woe to all living things that would live without disputing over weight and scales and weighers!
If this sublime man grew weary of his sublimity, only then would his beauty begin—and only then would I taste him and find him pleasing.
And only when he turns away from himself will he leap over his own shadow—and truly, into his own sun.
Too long he sat in shadow; the penitent of the spirit grew pale in the cheeks; he almost starved upon his expectations.
Contempt is still in his eye, and disgust hides about his mouth. He rests now, certainly, but his rest has not yet lain down in the sun.
He should act like the bull; and his happiness should smell of earth, not contempt for earth.
I would like to see him as a white bull, snorting and bellowing before the plowshare; and his bellowing should praise everything earthly!
His face is still dark; the hand’s shadow plays upon it. The meaning of his eye is still shadowed.
His own deed is still the shadow upon him: the hand darkens the doer. He has not yet overcome his deed.
I love the bull’s neck in him, certainly: but now I want to see the angel’s eye as well.
He must unlearn even his heroic will: I want him lifted up, not merely sublime—let the ether itself lift him, the will-less one!
He subdued monsters and solved riddles: but he should also redeem his monsters and riddles, transform them into heavenly children.
His knowledge has not yet learned to smile and be without jealousy; his surging passion has not yet grown still in beauty.
Truly, his desire should fall silent and submerge not in satiety, but in beauty! Grace belongs to the magnanimity of the great-minded.
With arm laid over his head: thus the hero should rest, and thus overcome even his resting.
But precisely for the hero, beauty is the hardest of all things. Beauty cannot be wrested by any violent will.
A little more, a little less: that is precisely much here, that is the most.
To stand with relaxed muscles and unharnessed will: that is hardest for all of you, you sublime ones!
When power grows gracious and descends into the visible: beauty is my name for such a descent.
And from no one do I want beauty so much as from you, mighty one: let your goodness be your final self-conquest.
I believe you capable of every evil: that is why I want the good from you.
Truly, I often laughed at weaklings who thought themselves good because their paws were lame!
You should strive for the pillar’s virtue: it grows ever more beautiful and delicate, but inwardly harder and better able to bear weight, the higher it rises.
Yes, sublime one, one day you shall be beautiful and hold the mirror before your own beauty.
Then your soul will tremble with divine desires; and even in your vanity there will be worship!
For this is the soul’s secret: only when the hero has left it does the overhero approach it—in a dream.
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On the Land of Culture
Too far into the future I flew: a horror seized me.
And when I looked around, look! Time was my only contemporary.
Then I fled backward, homeward, ever more hurriedly: thus I came to you, people of the present, and to the land of culture.
For the first time I brought an eye for you, and a willing desire: truly, I came with longing in my heart.
But what happened to me? Afraid as I was, I had to laugh! Never had my eye seen anything so brightly speckled!
I laughed and laughed while my foot and heart still trembled: “Here indeed is the home of every paint pot!” I said.
Painted with fifty blotches upon face and limbs: thus you sat before my astonishment, people of the present!
And with fifty mirrors around you, flattering and echoing your play of colors!
Truly, you could wear no better mask, people of the present, than your own faces! Who could recognize you?
Covered in the signs of the past, and those signs painted over with new signs: thus you have hidden yourselves well from all interpreters of signs!
And even if one probes the kidneys, who still believes you have kidneys? You seem baked from colors and pasted slips of paper.
All ages and peoples look brightly out of your veils; all customs and faiths speak brightly from your gestures.
Whoever stripped away your veils and coverings and colors and gestures would have just enough left to frighten birds.
Truly, I myself am the frightened bird that once saw you naked and unpainted; and I flew away when the skeleton beckoned love to me.
I would sooner be a day laborer in the underworld among the shadows of the past! Even the underworld’s inhabitants are plumper and fuller than you!
This, yes, this is bitterness to my entrails: I can bear you neither naked nor clothed, people of the present!
Everything uncanny in the future, everything that ever made lost birds shudder, is truly more homelike and familiar than your “reality.”
For you say, “We are wholly real, without faith or superstition”: thus you puff out your chests—ah, even without chests!
Yes, how could you believe, brightly speckled ones—paintings of everything ever believed!
You are walking refutations of faith itself, and the limb-breaking of every thought. Unbelievable: that is what I call you, real ones!
All ages chatter against one another in your spirits; and all ages’ dreams and chatter were more real than your waking!
You are barren: that is why you lack faith. But whoever had to create always had prophetic dreams and signs of stars—and believed in believing!—
You are half-open gates where gravediggers wait. And this is your reality: “Everything deserves to perish.”
Ah, how you stand before me, you barren ones, how lean about the ribs! And many among you have no doubt noticed it themselves.
And said, “Has a God perhaps secretly stolen something from me while I slept? Truly, enough to fashion a little woman from!
“Wonderful is the poverty of my ribs!” So many a person of the present has spoken.
Yes, people of the present, you make me laugh! Especially when you marvel at yourselves!
And woe to me if I could not laugh at your marveling, and had to drink down everything repulsive from your bowls!
But as things are, I will take you more lightly, because I have heavy things to carry; and what does it matter if beetles and winged worms settle upon my bundle as well?
Truly, it shall not grow heavier for me because of that! And the great weariness shall not come to me from you, people of the present.—
Ah, where shall I climb now with my longing? From every mountain I look out for fatherlands and motherlands.
But nowhere did I find a home: I am unsettled in every city, a departure at every gate.
The people of the present, toward whom my heart recently drove me, are strange and laughable to me; and I am driven out of fatherlands and motherlands.
So I love only my children’s land, undiscovered, in the farthest sea: I bid my sails search and search for it.
In my children I will make amends for being my fathers’ child—and in all the future, for this present!
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On Immaculate Knowledge
When the moon rose yesterday, I thought it meant to give birth to a sun: so broad and pregnant it lay upon the horizon.
But with its pregnancy it was a liar to me; I would sooner believe in the man in the moon than the woman.
Of course, there is little man in him either, this shy night wanderer. Truly, with a bad conscience he walks over the roofs.
For he is lustful and jealous, the monk in the moon, lusting after the earth and all lovers’ joys.
No, I do not like him, this tomcat upon the roofs! Everyone who steals around half-closed windows disgusts me!
Piously and silently he walks upon carpets of stars—but I do not like any softly treading man’s feet upon which not even a spur jingles.
Every honest person’s step speaks; but the cat steals over the ground. Look, the moon approaches catlike and dishonestly.—
I give this image to you sensitive hypocrites, you “pure knowers”! I call you—lustful ones!
You too love the earth and earthly things: I have divined you well! But shame and bad conscience are in your love—you resemble the moon!
Your spirit has been persuaded to despise earthly things, but not your entrails: and they are the strongest part of you!
And now your spirit is ashamed of doing your entrails’ will, and before its own shame it follows paths of stealth and lies.
“This would be highest for me,” your lying spirit says to itself: “to look upon life without desire, not like a dog with its tongue hanging out:
“To be happy in looking, with will dead, without selfishness’s grasp and greed—cold and ash-gray throughout the body, but with drunken moon eyes!”
“This would be dearest to me,” the seduced one seduces himself, “to love the earth as the moon loves it, and touch its beauty with the eye alone.
“And let this be immaculate knowledge of all things: that I want nothing from things, except to lie before them like a mirror with a hundred eyes.”—
Oh, sensitive hypocrites, lustful ones! You lack innocence in desire: and now you slander desiring because of it!
Truly, you do not love the earth as creators, begetters, those delighting in becoming!
Where is innocence? Where the will to beget is. And whoever wants to create beyond themselves has, to me, the purest will.
Where is beauty? Where I must will with all my will; where I want to love and go under so that an image does not remain merely an image.
Loving and going-under have rhymed for eternities. Will to love means being willing for death as well. Thus I speak to you cowards!
But now your emasculated squint wants to be called “contemplation”! And whatever can be touched with cowardly eyes is to be christened “beautiful”! Oh, you defilers of noble names!
But let this be your curse, immaculate ones, pure knowers: you will never give birth, even if you lie broad and pregnant upon the horizon!
Truly, you fill your mouths with noble words: and we are supposed to believe your hearts overflow, you liars?
But my words are small, despised, crooked words: I gladly gather what falls beneath the table at your feast.
With them I can still—tell hypocrites the truth! Yes, my fish bones, shells, and prickly leaves shall—tickle hypocrites’ noses!
Bad air always surrounds you and your meals: your lustful thoughts, your lies and secrets are in the air!
First dare to believe yourselves—yourselves and your entrails! Whoever does not believe themselves always lies.
You put on a God’s mask before yourselves, you “pure ones”: your hideous segmented worm crept into a God’s mask.
Truly, you deceive, you “contemplatives”! Zarathustra too was once fooled by your divine skins: he did not divine the coiling serpents with which they were stuffed.
Once I thought I saw a God’s soul at play in your games, pure knowers! Once I imagined no finer art than your arts!
Distance concealed serpent filth and foul odor from me, and the lustful cunning of a lizard creeping here.
But I came close to you: then day came to me—and now it comes to you. The moon’s love affair has ended!
Look! Caught out and pale it stands—before the dawn!
For already she comes, the glowing sun—her love for the earth comes! All the sun’s love is innocence and desire to create!
Look how impatiently she comes over the sea! Do you not feel the thirst and hot breath of her love?
She wants to suck at the sea and drink its depth up to her height: then the sea’s desire rises with a thousand breasts.
It wants to be kissed and sucked by the sun’s thirst; it wants to become air and height and a footpath of light, and light itself!
Truly, like the sun I love life and all deep seas.
And this is what I call knowledge: let everything deep rise—up to my height!
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On Scholars
While I lay asleep, a sheep ate at the ivy wreath upon my head—ate and said, “Zarathustra is no scholar anymore.”
So it spoke, and went stiffly and proudly away. A child told me this.
I like lying here where the children play, beside the broken wall, among thistles and red poppies.
To the children I am still a scholar, and to the thistles and red poppies too. They are innocent even in their malice.
But to the sheep I am a scholar no longer: so my fate wills—blessed be it!
For this is the truth: I have moved out of the scholars’ house, and slammed the door behind me as well.
Too long my soul sat hungry at their table; unlike them, I am not trained to knowing as to cracking nuts.
I love freedom and the air above fresh earth; I would sooner sleep on oxhides than upon their dignities and respectabilities.
I am too hot and burned by my own thoughts: often they threaten to take my breath away. Then I must go into the open, away from every dusty room.
But they sit cool in cool shade: in everything they want only to be spectators, and take care not to sit where the sun burns upon the steps.
Like people standing in the street gaping at passersby, they too wait and gape at thoughts others have thought.
If one takes hold of them, they scatter dust like sacks of flour, involuntarily: but who would guess their dust came from grain and the yellow delight of summer fields?
When they act wise, their little sayings and truths chill me: their wisdom often smells as if it came from a swamp; and truly, I have heard the frog croak from it already!
They are skillful, with clever fingers: what is my simplicity beside their multiplicity! Their fingers understand every threading and knotting and weaving: thus they knit the stockings of the spirit!
They are good clockworks: only take care to wind them correctly! Then they show the hour without deceit, making a modest noise.
Like mills and stamping machines they work: only throw them your grain! They know well how to grind grain small and make white dust from it.
They watch one another’s fingers closely and do not entirely trust one another. Inventive in little stratagems, they wait for those whose knowledge walks on lame feet—like spiders they wait.
I always saw them preparing poison cautiously; and always they put glass gloves upon their fingers.
They also know how to play with loaded dice; and I found them playing so eagerly that they sweated.
We are strangers to one another, and their virtues offend my taste even more than their falsehoods and loaded dice.
And when I lived among them, I lived above them. That made them resent me.
They want to hear nothing of someone walking above their heads; so they laid wood and earth and rubbish between me and their heads.
Thus they muffled the sound of my footsteps: and until now the most learned have heard me worst.
They placed all humanity’s failings and weaknesses between themselves and me: they call this the “false floor” in their houses.
But despite that, I walk with my thoughts above their heads; and even if I wished to walk upon my own failings, I would still be above them and their heads.
For human beings are not equal: so justice speaks. And what I will, they must not will!
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On Poets
“Since I have known the body better,” Zarathustra said to one of his disciples, “spirit has become to me spirit only in a manner of speaking; and all that is ‘imperishable’ is only an image too.”
“I heard you say that once before,” the disciple answered, “and then you added, ‘But poets lie too much.’ Why did you say that poets lie too much?”
“Why?” said Zarathustra. “You ask why? I am not one of those whose why may be questioned.
“Is my experience from yesterday? It is long since I lived through the reasons for my opinions.
“Would I not have to be a barrel of memory if I wanted to keep my reasons with me as well?
“It is already too much for me to retain my opinions themselves; and many a bird flies away.
“And sometimes I find a strange creature in my dovecote, flown in from elsewhere, that trembles when I lay my hand upon it.
“But what did Zarathustra once tell you? That poets lie too much? Yet Zarathustra too is a poet.
“Do you now believe he spoke the truth here? Why do you believe that?”
The disciple answered, “I believe in Zarathustra.” But Zarathustra shook his head and smiled.
“Faith does not make me blessed,” he said, “especially not faith in me.
“But suppose someone said in all earnestness that poets lie too much: that person would be right—we lie too much.
“We also know too little and are poor learners: so we have to lie.
“And which of us poets has not adulterated his wine? Many a poisonous mixture has been made in our cellars; many an indescribable thing has been done there.
“And because we know little, we are heartily fond of the poor in spirit, especially when they are young women!
“And we still crave the things old women tell one another in the evening. We ourselves call this the Eternal Feminine within us.
“And as though there were a special secret access to knowledge that becomes blocked for those who learn something, we believe in the people and their ‘wisdom.’
“But all poets believe this: whoever lies in the grass or on lonely slopes and pricks up their ears will learn something of the things between heaven and earth.
“And when tender feelings come to them, poets always think nature herself has fallen in love with them:
“And creeps to their ears to whisper secrets and amorous flatteries. For that they puff themselves up before all mortals!
“Ah, there are so many things between heaven and earth that only poets have dreamed of!
“And above all, above heaven: for all gods are poets’ images, poets’ deceptions!
“Truly, we are always drawn upward—into the realm of clouds, that is. Upon them we set our bright stuffed skins, and then call them gods and overhumans—
“They are just light enough for these seats, after all! All these gods and overhumans.
“Ah, how weary I am of everything inadequate that insists on being an event! Ah, how weary I am of poets!”
When Zarathustra spoke thus, his disciple grew angry with him, but said nothing. Zarathustra too fell silent; his eye had turned inward, as though looking into far distances. At last he sighed and drew breath.
“I belong to today and the past,” he said then, “but something in me belongs to tomorrow and the day after and one day to come.
“I have grown weary of poets, old and new: to me they are all superficial and shallow seas.
“They did not think deeply enough: so their feeling never sank to the bottom.
“A little sensual pleasure and a little boredom: that has been their finest reflection.
“To me all their harps’ tinkling is a breath and rustle of ghosts; what have they known until now of the ardor of tones?—
“They are not clean enough for me either: they all muddy their waters to make them seem deep.
“And they gladly present themselves as reconcilers: but to me they remain mediators and mixers, half-and-halves and unclean ones!—
“Ah, I cast my net into their seas, hoping to catch good fish; but I always pulled up an old God’s head.
“Thus the sea gave the hungry man a stone. And perhaps they themselves came from the sea.
“Certainly, one finds pearls in them: all the more they themselves resemble hard shellfish. And instead of a soul, I often found salted slime in them.
“They learned the sea’s vanity from it as well: is the sea not the peacock of peacocks?
“Even before the ugliest buffalo it unrolls its tail, never tiring of its lace fan of silver and silk.
“The buffalo looks on defiantly, close to sand in its soul, closer to the thicket, but closest to the swamp.
“What do beauty and sea and peacock finery mean to it? I tell this image to the poets.
“Truly, their spirit itself is the peacock of peacocks and a sea of vanity!
“The poet’s spirit wants spectators—even if they are buffalo!—
“But I have grown weary of this spirit: and I see the time coming when it grows weary of itself.
“I have already seen poets transformed, their gaze turned against themselves.
“I saw penitents of the spirit coming: they grew out of the poets.”
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
On Great Events
There is an island in the sea, not far from Zarathustra’s blissful islands, upon which a volcano constantly smokes. The people, especially the old women among them, say it is set like a boulder before the gate of the underworld; through the volcano itself a narrow path leads down to that gate.
At the time when Zarathustra was staying upon the blissful islands, a ship anchored beside the island with the smoking mountain, and its crew went ashore to shoot rabbits. Around noon, when the captain and his men had gathered again, they suddenly saw a man coming toward them through the air, and a voice distinctly said, “It is time! It is high time!” But when the figure came nearest—it flew quickly past like a shadow toward the volcano—they recognized with the greatest consternation that it was Zarathustra. For they had all seen him before, except the captain himself, and loved him as the people love: with love and fear in equal measure.
“Just look!” said the old helmsman. “There goes Zarathustra to hell!”—
At the same time these sailors landed upon the fire island, a rumor spread that Zarathustra had disappeared. When his friends were asked, they said he had boarded a ship at night without saying where he meant to go.
Thus uneasiness arose; after three days the sailors’ story was added to it, and now everyone said the devil had fetched Zarathustra. His disciples laughed at this talk; one even said, “I would sooner believe Zarathustra had fetched the devil.” But at the bottom of their souls they were all full of worry and longing: so their joy was great when Zarathustra appeared among them on the fifth day.
And this is the account of Zarathustra’s conversation with the fire dog.
“The earth,” he said, “has a skin; and this skin has diseases. One of these diseases is called, for example, ‘humanity.’
“And another of these diseases is called ‘fire dog’: about him human beings have told themselves many lies and let many lies be told to them.
“To fathom this secret I went across the sea: and I have seen truth naked, truly, barefoot up to the neck.
“Now I know what there is to the fire dog, and likewise to all the devils of eruption and upheaval whom not only old women fear.
“‘Out with you, fire dog, from your depth!’ I cried. ‘Confess how deep this depth is! Where does what you snort up come from?
“‘You drink plentifully from the sea: your oversalted eloquence betrays it! Truly, for a dog of the depths, you take your nourishment too much from the surface!
“‘At most I consider you the earth’s ventriloquist: whenever I heard devils of upheaval and eruption speak, I found them like you—salty, lying, and shallow.
“‘You know how to roar and darken things with ash! You are the finest loudmouths—have you thoroughly learned the art of boiling mud?
“‘Where you are, mud must always be nearby, and much that is spongy, hollow, confined: it wants freedom.
“‘“Freedom” is what you all like best to roar: but I unlearned belief in “great events” whenever much roaring and smoke surround them.
“‘And believe me, friend Hellish Din! The greatest events are not our loudest hours, but our stillest.
“‘Not around the inventors of new noise, but around the inventors of new values, the world turns: inaudibly it turns.
“‘And admit it! Little had always happened when your noise and smoke cleared. What does it matter that a city became a mummy, and a statue lies in the mud?
“‘And I say this word to those who overthrow statues: surely it is the greatest folly to throw salt into the sea and statues into mud.
“‘The statue lay in the mud of your contempt: but precisely this is its law, that life and living beauty grow again out of contempt!
“‘Now it rises with more divine features, seductive in its suffering; and truly, it will yet thank you for overthrowing it, you overthrowers!
“‘But this is my counsel to kings and churches and everything feeble with age and failing in virtue: only let yourselves be overthrown! So that you return to life, and virtue—to you!’—
“So I spoke before the fire dog: then he interrupted gruffly and asked, ‘Church? What is that?’
“‘Church?’ I answered. ‘That is a kind of state, and indeed the most lying kind. But be silent, you hypocritical dog! You surely know your own kind best already!
“‘The state is a hypocritical dog like yourself; like you it likes speaking with smoke and roaring, to make people believe, like you, that it speaks from the belly of things.
“‘For it insists upon being the most important animal on earth, the state; and people believe it too.’—
“When I said that, the fire dog behaved as though mad with envy. ‘What?’ he cried. ‘The most important animal on earth? And people believe it too?’ So much steam and such dreadful voices came from his throat that I thought he would suffocate with anger and envy.
“At last he grew quieter, and his panting eased; as soon as he was silent, I said, laughing:
“‘You are angry, fire dog: so I am right about you!
“‘And so that I remain right, hear of another fire dog: he truly speaks from the earth’s heart.
“‘His breath exhales gold and golden rain: so his heart wills. What are ash and smoke and hot slime to him now?
“‘Laughter flutters from him like a bright cloud; he is ill disposed toward your gurgling and spitting and griping entrails!
“‘But gold and laughter he takes from the earth’s heart: for just so you know—the earth’s heart is made of gold.’
“When the fire dog heard this, he could bear listening no longer. Ashamed, he tucked his tail, said timidly, ‘Bow-wow! Bow-wow!’ and crept down into his cave.”—
Thus Zarathustra told his story. But his disciples hardly listened: so great was their desire to tell him of the sailors, the rabbits, and the flying man.
“What am I to think of that?” Zarathustra said. “Am I a ghost?
“But it will have been my shadow. You have probably heard something already about the wanderer and his shadow?
“One thing is certain: I must keep him on a shorter leash—otherwise he will spoil my reputation.”
And again Zarathustra shook his head in wonder. “What am I to think of that?” he said again.
“Why did the ghost cry, ‘It is time! It is high time!’?
“High time—for what?”—
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
The Soothsayer
“—And I saw a great sadness come over humanity. The best grew weary of their works.
“A teaching went out, with a faith beside it: ‘Everything is empty, everything is the same, everything has been!’
“And from every hill it echoed: ‘Everything is empty, everything is the same, everything has been!’
“We harvested, certainly: but why did every fruit grow rotten and brown for us? What fell from the evil moon last night?
“All labor was in vain; our wine has become poison; an evil eye scorched our fields and hearts yellow.
“We have all grown dry; if fire falls upon us, we scatter like ash—yes, we have wearied fire itself.
“All our wells dried up; even the sea withdrew. All ground wants to split, but the depths will not swallow!
“‘Ah, where is there still a sea in which one could drown?’ So our lament sounds—across shallow swamps.
“Truly, we have already grown too weary to die; now we stay awake and live on—in burial chambers!”—
Thus Zarathustra heard a soothsayer speak; and the prophecy went to his heart and changed him. He walked sadly and wearily, becoming like those of whom the soothsayer had spoken.
“Truly,” he said to his disciples, “a little while, and this long twilight will come. Ah, how shall I carry my light safely through it?
“Let it not suffocate in this sadness! It must shine for farther worlds and the farthest nights!”
So troubled in his heart Zarathustra walked about; for three days he took neither food nor drink, found no rest, and lost speech. At last he fell into a deep sleep. His disciples sat around him through long night watches, waiting anxiously to see whether he would wake and speak again, recovered from his melancholy.
This is what Zarathustra said when he awoke; but his voice came to his disciples as from a great distance.
“Listen to the dream I dreamed, my friends, and help me divine its meaning!
“It is still a riddle to me, this dream; its meaning lies hidden and imprisoned within it, and does not yet fly above it on free wings.
“I had renounced all life, so I dreamed. I had become a night watchman and grave guardian upon death’s lonely mountain fortress.
“Up there I guarded its coffins: the musty vaults were full of such trophies. From glass coffins, conquered life looked at me.
“I breathed the smell of dusty eternities: sultry and dusty lay my soul. And who could have aired their soul there?
“Midnight brightness always surrounded me; solitude crouched beside it; and third came rattling deathly silence, the worst of my women friends.
“I carried keys, the rustiest of all keys, and knew how to open the most creaking of all gates with them.
“Like a bitterly evil croaking, the sound ran through the long corridors when the gate’s wings rose: this bird cried harshly, reluctant to be awakened.
“But more terrible and heart-constricting still was when it fell silent again, everything around grew still, and I sat alone in that treacherous silence.
“Thus time passed and crept for me, if time still existed: what do I know of that! But at last the thing that woke me happened.
“Three times blows struck the gate like thunder; three times the vaults echoed and howled. Then I went to the gate.
“‘Alpa!’ I cried. ‘Who carries his ashes into the mountains? Alpa! Alpa! Who carries his ashes into the mountains?’
“And I pressed the key and heaved at the gate and struggled. But it was not yet open a finger’s breadth:
“Then a roaring wind tore its wings apart: whistling, shrilling, and piercing, it flung a black coffin toward me.
“And amid the roaring and whistling and shrilling, the coffin burst and spewed forth a thousandfold laughter.
“And from a thousand grimacing faces of children, angels, owls, fools, and child-sized butterflies, laughter and mockery and roaring came against me.
“I was dreadfully frightened: it threw me down. And I screamed in horror as I had never screamed.
“But my own scream woke me—and I came to myself.”—
Thus Zarathustra told his dream and fell silent: for he did not yet know its interpretation. But the disciple he loved most rose quickly, took Zarathustra’s hand, and spoke:
“Your life itself interprets this dream for us, Zarathustra!
“Are you not yourself the shrill-whistling wind that tears open the gates of death’s fortresses?
“Are you not yourself the coffin full of bright malice and life’s angelic grimaces?
“Truly, like a thousandfold children’s laughter, Zarathustra enters every death chamber, laughing at these night watchmen and grave guardians, and whoever else rattles gloomy keys.
“You will terrify and overthrow them with your laughter; fainting and awakening will prove your power over them.
“And even when the long twilight and death-weariness come, you will not set in our sky, advocate of life!
“You let us see new stars and new splendors of night; truly, you stretched laughter itself above us like a bright tent.
“Now children’s laughter will always pour from coffins; now a strong wind will always come victoriously against every weariness of death: you yourself are our pledge and soothsayer of that!
“Truly, you dreamed them themselves, your enemies: that was your hardest dream!
“But as you awoke from them and came to yourself, so they themselves shall awake from themselves—and come to you!”—
Thus the disciple spoke; and now all the others crowded around Zarathustra, took his hands, and tried to persuade him to leave his bed and sadness and return to them. But Zarathustra sat upright upon his bed with a strange gaze. Like someone returning home after a long foreign journey, he looked at his disciples and examined their faces; he did not recognize them yet. But when they lifted him and set him on his feet, suddenly his eye changed; he understood everything that had happened, stroked his beard, and said in a strong voice, “Well! That has its time now; but see to it, my disciples, that we have a good meal—and soon! This is how I intend to do penance for bad dreams!
“But let the soothsayer eat and drink beside me: truly, I will yet show him a sea in which he can drown!”
Thus spoke Zarathustra. Afterward, however, he looked long into the face of the disciple who had played the dream interpreter, and shook his head.—
On Redemption
One day, as Zarathustra crossed the great bridge, cripples and beggars surrounded him, and a hunchback spoke:
“Look, Zarathustra! Even the people learn from you and gain faith in your teaching. But for them to believe you entirely, one thing is still needed: first you must persuade us cripples! Here you have a fine selection, and truly an opportunity with more than one forelock! You can heal the blind and make the lame walk; and from someone with too much behind him, perhaps you could take a little away: that, I think, would be the right way to make cripples believe in Zarathustra!”
But Zarathustra answered the speaker: “If one takes the hunchback’s hump, one takes his spirit—so the people teach. And if one gives the blind man his eyes, he sees too many bad things on earth and curses the one who healed him. But whoever makes the lame walk does him the greatest harm: scarcely can he walk before his vices run away with him—so the people teach about cripples. And why should Zarathustra not learn from the people too, when the people learn from Zarathustra?
“But since I have lived among human beings, this has been the least of it: seeing that one lacks an eye, another an ear, a third a leg, while others have lost their tongue or nose or head.
“I see and have seen worse, and many things so hideous I would not speak of all of them, and of some would not even remain silent: people who lack everything except one thing they have too much of—people who are nothing but a great eye, or a great mouth, or a great belly, or something else great. I call them inverse cripples.
“And when I came out of my solitude and crossed this bridge for the first time, I did not trust my eyes. I looked and looked again, and at last said, ‘That is an ear! An ear as large as a human being!’ I looked more closely: indeed, beneath the ear something still moved that was pitifully small, poor, and frail. Truly, the enormous ear sat upon a small, thin stalk—but the stalk was a human being! Someone holding a magnifying glass to their eye could even recognize a little envious face, and a swollen little soul dangling from the stalk. But the people told me the great ear was not only a human being, but a great human being, a genius. Yet I never believed the people when they spoke of great human beings—and kept my belief that this was an inverse cripple, with too little of everything and too much of one thing.”
When Zarathustra had spoken thus to the hunchback and those for whom he was mouthpiece and advocate, he turned in deep discontent to his disciples and said:
“Truly, my friends, I walk among human beings as among fragments and limbs of human beings!
“What is terrible to my eye is finding humanity shattered and scattered as across a battlefield and slaughter ground.
“And if my eye flees from now to the past, it always finds the same: fragments and limbs and dreadful accidents—but no human beings!
“The now and the past upon earth—ah, my friends—that is my most unbearable thing; and I would not know how to live if I were not also a seer of what must come.
“A seer, a willing one, a creator, a future itself and a bridge to the future—and ah, also something like a cripple upon this bridge: all this is Zarathustra.
“And you too have often asked yourselves, ‘Who is Zarathustra to us? What should we call him?’ And like me, you gave yourselves questions for answers.
“Is he a promiser? Or a fulfiller? A conqueror? Or an heir? An autumn? Or a plowshare? A physician? Or a convalescent?
“Is he a poet? Or a truthful one? A liberator? Or a tamer? A good one? Or an evil one?
“I walk among human beings as among fragments of the future—the future I behold.
“And this is all my invention and striving: to compose into one and gather together what is fragment and riddle and dreadful accident.
“And how could I bear being human if the human being were not also poet and riddle solver and the redeemer of chance!
“To redeem those who have gone, and remake every ‘It was’ into a ‘Thus I willed it!’—that alone would I call redemption!
“Will—that is the liberator and bringer of joy: so I taught you, my friends! But now learn this as well: will itself is still a prisoner.
“Willing liberates: but what is the name of that which chains even the liberator?
“‘It was’: that is the name of the will’s gnashing of teeth and loneliest melancholy. Powerless before what has been done, it is an evil spectator of everything past.
“The will cannot will backward; that it cannot break time and time’s desire—that is the will’s loneliest melancholy.
“Willing liberates: what does willing itself devise to escape its melancholy and mock its prison?
“Ah, every prisoner becomes a fool! Foolishly the imprisoned will also redeems itself.
“That time does not run backward is its rage; ‘What was’ is the stone it cannot roll away.
“And so it rolls stones out of rage and discontent, and takes revenge upon whatever does not feel rage and discontent like itself.
“Thus the will, the liberator, became a bringer of pain: upon everything capable of suffering it takes revenge because it cannot go backward.
“This, yes, this alone is revenge itself: the will’s ill will against time and its ‘It was.’
“Truly, a great folly dwells in our will; and it became a curse upon everything human that this folly learned to be clever!
“The spirit of revenge: my friends, this has been humanity’s finest reflection until now; and wherever suffering was, punishment was always supposed to be.
“‘Punishment’ is what revenge calls itself: with a lying word it feigns a good conscience.
“And because there is suffering in the willing one, since it cannot will backward, willing itself and all life were supposed to be—punishment!
“And now cloud upon cloud rolled over spirit, until at last madness preached, ‘Everything passes away; therefore everything deserves to pass away!’
“‘And this itself is justice, this law of time that it must devour its children’: so madness preached.
“‘Things are morally ordered according to justice and punishment. Oh, where is redemption from the flow of things and the punishment “existence”?’ So madness preached.
“‘Can there be redemption if there is eternal justice? Ah, the stone “It was” cannot be rolled away: every punishment must be eternal too!’ So madness preached.
“‘No deed can be destroyed: how could punishment make it undone? This, this is what is eternal in the punishment “existence”: that existence must eternally become deed and guilt again!
“‘Unless the will at last redeemed itself, and willing became not-willing—’: but you know this fable song of madness, my brothers!
“I led you away from these fable songs when I taught you, ‘The will is a creator.’
“Every ‘It was’ is a fragment, a riddle, a dreadful accident—until the creating will says to it, ‘But thus I willed it!’
“—Until the creating will says to it, ‘But thus I will it! Thus shall I will it!’
“But has it spoken so already? And when does this happen? Is the will already unharnessed from its own folly?
“Has the will already become its own redeemer and bringer of joy? Has it unlearned the spirit of revenge and all gnashing of teeth?
“And who taught it reconciliation with time, and something higher than all reconciliation?
“The will that is will to power must will something higher than all reconciliation—but how does this happen to it? Who taught it even to will backward?”
But at this point in his speech Zarathustra suddenly stopped, looking just like someone frightened to the utmost. With a startled eye he looked at his disciples; his gaze pierced their thoughts and hidden thoughts like arrows. After a little while, however, he laughed again and said soothingly:
“It is hard to live with human beings, because silence is so hard. Especially for a chatterer.”—
Thus spoke Zarathustra. But the hunchback had listened to the conversation with his face covered. When he heard Zarathustra laugh, he looked up curiously and said slowly:
“But why does Zarathustra speak differently to us than to his disciples?”
Zarathustra answered, “What is there to wonder at? With hunchbacks one may speak hunchbackedly!”
“Good,” said the hunchback. “And with pupils one may tell tales out of school.
“But why does Zarathustra speak differently to his pupils—than to himself?”—
On Prudence among Human Beings
Not the height: the slope is terrible!
The slope where the gaze plunges downward and the hand reaches upward. There the heart grows dizzy before its double will.
Ah, friends, do you also divine my heart’s double will?
This, this is my slope and my danger: my gaze plunges toward the heights, while my hand wants to hold and support itself—upon the depths!
My will clings to humanity; with chains I bind myself to humanity, because I am torn upward toward the overhuman: for there my other will wants to go.
And that is why I live blindly among human beings, as though I did not know them: so that my hand does not entirely lose its faith in firmness.
I do not know you human beings: this darkness and comfort are often spread around me.
I sit at the gateway for every rogue and ask: Who wants to deceive me?
This is my first prudence among human beings: I let myself be deceived, so as not to be on guard against deceivers.
Ah, if I were on guard against humanity, how could humanity be an anchor for my balloon? Too easily I would be torn upward and away!
This providence stands over my fate: I must be without precaution.
And whoever does not want to perish of thirst among human beings must learn to drink from every glass; whoever wants to remain clean among human beings must know how to wash even with dirty water.
Thus I often spoke to comfort myself: “Come! Up! Old heart! A misfortune has failed to strike you: enjoy this as your—good fortune!”
But this is my second prudence among human beings: I spare the vain more than the proud.
Is wounded vanity not the mother of every tragedy? But where pride is wounded, something better than pride may yet grow.
For life to be good to watch, its play must be well performed: and for that good actors are needed.
I found all vain people good actors: they perform and want to be watched with pleasure—all their spirit is in this will.
They stage themselves, invent themselves; near them I love watching life—it cures melancholy.
That is why I spare the vain: they are physicians for my melancholy, and keep me fastened to humanity as to a play.
And then: who measures the whole depth of a vain person’s modesty? I am fond of him and pity him for his modesty.
From you he wants to learn belief in himself; he feeds upon your looks, eats praise from your hands.
He believes even your lies when you lie well about him: for deep within, his heart sighs, “What am I?”
And if true virtue is the virtue that does not know itself—well, the vain person does not know his modesty!—
But this is my third prudence among human beings: I do not let your timidity spoil my pleasure in the sight of the evil.
I am blessed to see the wonders a hot sun hatches: tigers and palms and rattlesnakes.
Among human beings too there is beautiful offspring of a hot sun, and much worth marveling at in the evil.
Certainly, just as your wisest did not seem so wise to me, I also found human malice fell short of its reputation.
And often I asked, shaking my head: Why still rattle, you rattlesnakes?
Truly, there is a future for evil too! And the hottest south has not yet been discovered for humanity.
How much is already called the worst malice that is only twelve feet wide and three months long! But one day greater dragons will come into the world.
For the overhuman must not lack its dragon, the overdragon worthy of it: for that, much hot sun must still glow upon moist primeval forest!
Your wildcats must first become tigers, and your poisonous toads crocodiles: for the good hunter should have a good hunt!
And truly, you good and just ones! There is much to laugh at in you, especially your fear of what has until now been called “devil”!
You are so estranged from greatness in your souls that the overhuman would be terrible to you in its goodness!
And you wise and knowing ones would flee from wisdom’s scorching sun, in which the overhuman bathes its nakedness with delight!
You highest human beings my eye has met! This is my doubt about you and my secret laughter: I guess you would call my overhuman—a devil!
Ah, I grew weary of these highest and best: from their “height” I longed upward, outward, away toward the overhuman!
Horror seized me when I saw these best ones naked: then wings grew for me, to soar into distant futures.
Into farther futures, into more southerly souths than any sculptor ever dreamed: where gods are ashamed of all clothes!
But I want to see you disguised, neighbors and fellow human beings, well dressed, vain and dignified as “the good and the just”—
And disguised I myself want to sit among you, so that I misrecognize you and myself: that is my final prudence among human beings.
Thus spoke Zarathustra.
The Stillest Hour
“What has happened to me, my friends? You see me distraught, driven away, unwillingly obedient, ready to go—ah, to go away from you!
“Yes, once more Zarathustra must enter his solitude: but this time the bear returns unwillingly to his cave!
“What has happened to me? Who commands this? Ah, my angry mistress wills it; she spoke to me: have I ever told you her name?
“Yesterday toward evening, my stillest hour spoke to me: that is the name of my terrible mistress.
“And this is how it happened—for I must tell you everything, so that your hearts do not harden against the one who suddenly leaves!
“Do you know the terror of someone falling asleep? Frightened to the toes because the ground gives way and the dream begins.
“I tell you this as an image. Yesterday, in the stillest hour, the ground gave way beneath me: the dream began.
“The hand moved; the clock of my life drew breath—I had never heard such stillness around me: it frightened my heart.
“Then it spoke to me without a voice: ‘You know it, Zarathustra?’—
“And I cried out in terror at this whisper, and the blood left my face: but I was silent.
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘You know it, Zarathustra, but you do not say it!’—
“And at last I answered defiantly, ‘Yes, I know it, but I will not say it!’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘You will not, Zarathustra? Is that true? Do not hide in your defiance!’—
“And I wept and trembled like a child and said, ‘Ah, I would, but how can I? Only release me from this! It is beyond my strength!’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘What do you matter, Zarathustra? Speak your word and break!’—
“And I answered, ‘Ah, is it my word? Who am I? I await the worthier one; I am not worthy even to break upon it.’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘What do you matter? You are not humble enough for me yet. Humility has the toughest hide.’—
“And I answered, ‘What has the hide of my humility not already borne? I dwell at the foot of my height: how high are my summits? No one has yet told me. But I know my valleys well.’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘Zarathustra, whoever has mountains to move also moves valleys and lowlands.’—
“And I answered, ‘My word has not yet moved mountains, and what I said did not reach humanity. I went to human beings, certainly, but I have not yet arrived among them.’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘What do you know of that? Dew falls upon the grass when night is most silent.’—
“And I answered, ‘They mocked me when I found and followed my own way; and truly, my feet trembled then.
“‘And they said to me: you have forgotten the way; now you will forget how to walk as well!’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘What does their mockery matter? You are one who has unlearned obedience: now you must command!
“‘Do you not know who is most necessary to everyone? The one who commands great things.
“‘To accomplish great things is hard: but commanding great things is harder.
“‘This is your most unforgivable thing: you have power, and you do not want to rule.’—
“And I answered, ‘I lack the lion’s voice for all commanding.’
“Then it spoke to me again like a whisper: ‘The stillest words bring the storm. Thoughts that come on doves’ feet guide the world.
“‘Zarathustra, you must go as a shadow of what must come: thus you will command and go before, commanding.’—
“And I answered, ‘I am ashamed.’
“Then it spoke to me again without a voice: ‘You must still become a child, without shame.
“‘The pride of youth is still upon you; late you became young: but whoever wants to become a child must overcome youth as well.’—
“And I reflected long and trembled. But at last I said what I had said first: ‘I will not.’
“Then laughter arose around me. Alas, how that laughter tore my entrails and slit my heart!
“And it spoke to me for the last time: ‘Zarathustra, your fruits are ripe, but you are not ripe for your fruits!
“‘So you must return to solitude: for you must still grow tender.’—
“And again it laughed and fled: then everything around me grew still as with a doubled stillness. But I lay upon the ground, sweat flowing from my limbs.
“Now you have heard everything, and why I must return to my solitude. I have hidden nothing from you, my friends.
“But you have also heard from me who is still the most silent of all human beings—and wants to be!
“Ah, my friends! I still have something to tell you; I still have something to give you! Why do I not give it? Am I stingy?”—
But when Zarathustra had spoken these words, the force of pain and the nearness of parting from his friends overcame him, so that he wept aloud; and no one knew how to comfort him. But in the night he went away alone and left his friends.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation, made independently and directly from the German, without the Musean edition or a historical English translation. German source: Deutsches Textarchiv, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schmeitzner 1883/1883/1884 and Naumann 1891. Source readings and extraction changes recorded in the source registry.
Second Part
“—Only after all of you have rejected me will I come back to you.
“Then, my brothers, I really will look for those I lost with different eyes. I will love you with a different love.”
Zarathustra, On the Virtue of Giving (I. p. 112.)
The Child Carrying a Mirror
Afterward Zarathustra went back into the mountains, alone in his cave, and kept away from people. He waited like a farmer who has sown his seed. But he grew impatient and longed for the people he loved: he still had so much to give them. This is the hardest thing—to close your open hand out of love, and remain modest while giving.
Months and years passed for the lonely man. His wisdom kept growing, and having so much of it hurt him.
One morning he woke before dawn. He lay thinking for a long time, then said to himself:
“What frightened me in my dream enough to wake me? Didn't a child come up to me with a mirror?
“‘Zarathustra,’ the child told me, ‘look at yourself in the mirror!’
“But I screamed when I looked. My heart shook: instead of myself I saw a devil's face laughing at me.
“I understand the dream's warning very well. My teaching is in danger. Weeds want to pass for wheat!
“My enemies have grown strong and changed the picture of my teaching. Now the people I love most must feel ashamed of the gifts I gave them.
“I have lost my friends. The time has come to look for the people I lost!”—
Zarathustra jumped up as he said this. He was not like a frightened person struggling for breath, but like a visionary singer suddenly filled with inspiration. His eagle and snake looked at him in surprise. A happiness still to come shone on his face like dawn.
“What has happened to me, my animals?” he said. “Haven't I changed? Hasn't happiness struck me like a windstorm?
“My happiness is foolish and will say foolish things. It is still young, so be patient with it!
“My happiness has wounded me. Let everyone who suffers be my doctor!
“I can go down to my friends again, and my enemies too! Zarathustra can speak and give again, and do what the people he loves care about most!
“My impatient love spills out in streams, down toward east and west. From silent mountains and storms of pain, my soul pours loudly into the valleys.
“I have spent too long longing and looking far away. I have lived alone too long and forgotten how to keep quiet.
“I have become nothing but a mouth, a stream rushing down from high rocks. I want to send my words tumbling into the valleys.
“Let my river of love fall into places without paths! Surely a river must eventually find its way to the sea!
“There is a lake inside me, alone and satisfied with itself. But my river of love sweeps it along, down to the sea!
“I take new paths and find a new way to speak. Like all creators, I am tired of old ways of speaking. My spirit no longer wants to walk on worn-out soles.
“All talking moves too slowly for me. Storm, I will jump into your chariot! I will drive even you harder with my malice!
“I want to travel over wide seas like a scream and a shout of joy, until I find the happy islands where my friends live—
“And my enemies among them! Now I love anyone I can speak to! My enemies too are part of my happiness.
“When I want to mount my wildest horse, my spear is always the best help. It is always ready to serve my foot—
“The spear I throw at my enemies! How grateful I am that at last my enemies let me throw it!
“The pressure in my cloud was too great. Between laughing lightning flashes, I want to throw hailstorms down below.
“My chest will rise powerfully and blow its storm hard across the mountains. That will relieve it.
“My happiness and freedom really come like a storm! But let my enemies think the devil is raging above their heads.
“Yes, my friends, my wild wisdom will frighten you too. Perhaps you will run away with my enemies.
“If only I knew how to call you back with shepherds' flutes! If only my lioness Wisdom could learn to roar gently! We have already learned so much together!
“My wild wisdom became pregnant on lonely mountains. She gave birth to her young, her youngest, on rough stones.
“Now she runs foolishly through the harsh desert, looking and looking for soft grass—my old wild wisdom!
“The soft grass of your hearts, my friends! She wants to lay what she loves most upon your love!”
That is what Zarathustra said.
On the Happy Islands
Figs fall from the trees, good and sweet. As they fall, their red skins tear. For ripe figs, I am a wind from the north.
My friends, these teachings fall to you like figs. Drink their juice and sweet flesh now! Around us it is autumn, with a clear sky and afternoon light.
Look at how much we have around us! When you have more than enough, it is lovely to look out across distant seas.
People used to say God when they looked at distant seas. Now I have taught you to say overhuman.
God is a guess. But I want your guesses to go no further than your will to create.
Could you create a God? Then stop talking to me about gods! But you could create the overhuman.
Perhaps not yourselves, my brothers! But you could change yourselves into the overhuman's fathers and ancestors. Let that be your finest creation!—
God is a guess. But I want your guesses kept within what can be thought.
Could you think a God? Let your will to truth mean this: everything must change into something human beings can think, see, and feel. Think your own senses all the way through!
You must first create what you called the world. It must become your own reason, image, will, and love. And that will truly make you happy, you who seek knowledge!
How could you bear life without this hope? You must not have been born into something impossible to understand or contrary to reason.
But let me tell you everything in my heart, friends: if there were gods, how could I stand not being a god? So there are no gods.
I drew that conclusion. Now it draws me along.—
God is a guess. But who could drink all the suffering in that guess without dying? Should the creator lose his belief, and the eagle its flight in an eagle's far distances?
God is a thought that makes everything straight crooked and everything standing still spin. What? Would time disappear, and everything that passes away be only a lie?
Thinking this makes human bones whirl and grow dizzy, and even makes the stomach vomit. I call guessing like this a dizzying sickness.
I call all this teaching about the One, the Complete, the Unmoving, the Satisfied, and the Everlasting evil and hostile to humanity!
Everything everlasting is only a figure of speech! And poets tell too many lies.—
But the best images should speak about time and change. They should praise and justify everything that passes away!
Creating is the great release from suffering. It makes life lighter. But for a creator to exist, suffering and a great deal of change are necessary.
Yes, creators, there must be much bitter dying in your lives! That makes you defenders and justifiers of everything that passes away.
For the creator himself to become the child being born again, he must also want to be the mother and her pain.
I have traveled through a hundred souls, a hundred cradles, and a hundred birth pains. I have said goodbye many times. I know the last hours that break the heart.
But this is what my creative will wants, my fate. Or, more honestly, this exact kind of fate is what my will wants.
Everything that can feel suffers because of me and is locked in prisons. But my willing always comes to free me and bring me joy.
Willing sets us free. That is the true teaching about will and freedom that Zarathustra gives you.
To stop willing, valuing, creating! May that great tiredness always stay far away from me!
Even when I learn, I feel only my will's pleasure in producing and becoming. If my knowledge is innocent, it is because the will to produce life is in it.
That will drew me away from God and gods. If gods were there, what would be left to create?
But my eager will to create keeps driving me back to humanity, as a hammer is driven toward stone.
“Human beings, an image sleeps in the stone for me, the image of all my images! Why must it sleep in the hardest, ugliest stone!
“Now my hammer attacks its prison cruelly. Bits of stone fly off. What do I care?
“I want to complete it. A shadow came to me once, the quietest and lightest thing of all!
“The beauty of the overhuman came to me as a shadow. My brothers, what do gods matter to me now?”—
That is what Zarathustra said.
On People Who Pity
My friends, someone mocked your friend by saying, “Look at Zarathustra! Doesn't he walk among us as if we were animals?”
But this says it better: “A person who seeks knowledge walks among human beings as among animals.”
To that person, a human being is the animal with red cheeks.
How did that happen? Isn't it because people have so often had to feel ashamed?
My friends, this is what the person who knows says: shame, shame, shame—that is human history!
So a noble person orders himself not to shame anyone. He tells himself to feel shame in front of anyone suffering.
I really do not like the merciful who enjoy their own pity. They have too little shame.
If I must feel pity, I do not want that name. And when I feel it, I prefer to do so far away.
I also like to cover my head and leave before anyone recognizes me. My friends, I tell you to do the same!
May fate always bring me people free from pain, like you, and people with whom I can share hope, a meal, and honey!
I have done various things for people suffering. But I always felt I did something better when I learned to enjoy life more.
Since humanity began, people have enjoyed life too little. My brothers, that alone is our inherited sin!
When we learn to enjoy life more, we most effectively unlearn hurting others and thinking up ways to hurt them.
That is why I wash the hand that helped someone suffering, and wipe my soul clean too.
I was ashamed to see the sufferer in pain because of his shame. When I helped, I badly wounded his pride.
Large debts make people vengeful rather than grateful. Even a little favor becomes a gnawing worm if it is not forgotten.
“Be reluctant to accept! Honor people by accepting from them!” That is my advice to people with nothing to give.
But I am a giver. I gladly give to friends as their friend. Strangers and poor people can pick fruit from my tree themselves. That is less embarrassing.
But beggars should be abolished completely! It is annoying to give to them and annoying not to give.
The same goes for sinners and guilty consciences! Believe me, my friends: being bitten by conscience teaches people to bite.
The worst things, though, are small-minded thoughts. Better to do something evil than think in a small way!
You say, “Enjoying little acts of malice saves us from many big evil acts.” But this is not a place to want savings.
An evil act is like a sore. It itches, scratches, and breaks open. It speaks honestly.
“Look, I am sickness,” says the evil act. That is its honesty.
But a small-minded thought is like a fungus. It creeps, crouches, and tries to be nowhere, until little fungi have made the whole body rotten and weak.
To someone possessed by a devil I whisper, “Better raise your devil to greatness! There is a path to greatness for you too!”—
My brothers, we know a little too much about everyone! We can see through some people, but that does not mean we can get through them.
Living with people is difficult because keeping quiet is difficult.
We are most unfair not to people we dislike, but to people who do not matter to us at all.
If a friend is suffering, be a place where his pain can rest. But be like a hard bed, a camp bed. That is how you help him most.
If a friend hurts you, say, “I forgive what you did to me. But how could I forgive your doing it to yourself?”
All great love speaks that way. It goes beyond even forgiveness and pity.
Hold on to your heart. If you let it go, how quickly you lose your head!
Where have people done more foolish things than among those who pity? What has caused more pain than their foolishness?
Trouble awaits every lover who has nothing higher than their pity!
Once the devil said to me, “God has his own hell too: his love for humanity.”
Recently I heard him say, “God is dead. His pity for human beings killed him.”—
So take this warning against pity: a heavy cloud will yet come upon humanity from there! I know the signs of coming weather!
But remember this too: every great love goes beyond its pity. It still wants to create what it loves!
“I offer myself to my love, and my neighbor just as I offer myself.” That is what every creator says.
But all creators are hard.—
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Priests
Once Zarathustra signaled to his students and told them:
“There are priests here. They may be my enemies, but walk past them quietly. Let your swords rest!
“Some of them are heroes too. Many have suffered too much, and so want to make other people suffer.
“They are vicious enemies. Nothing takes revenge more eagerly than their humility. Attack them and you can easily get dirty yourself.
“But their blood is related to mine. I want my blood respected even in them.”—
After they passed, pain struck Zarathustra. He struggled with it only a short time before starting to speak:
“I feel sorry for these priests. I dislike their ways too, but since I began living among people that has become the least important part.
“I suffer with them and have suffered with them. I see them as prisoners, marked men. The one they call their Savior chained them—
“Chained them with false values and words of delusion! If only someone would save them from their Savior!
“They thought they had reached an island while the sea was tossing them around. But it was a sleeping monster!
“False values and deluded words are the worst monsters for mortal beings. Disaster sleeps in them and waits a long time.
“Eventually it comes awake and eats and swallows the people who built their huts upon it.
“Look at the huts these priests built! They call their sweet-smelling caves churches.
“This falsified light! This stale air! A soul is forbidden to fly up to its own height here!
“Instead their faith orders, ‘Climb the stairs on your knees, sinners!’
“I would rather look at a shameless person than at the twisted eyes of their shame and worship!
“Who made these caves and stairways of repentance? Wasn't it people wanting to hide, ashamed before a clear sky?
“Only when a clear sky looks through broken roofs again, down at grass and red poppies beside broken walls, will I care for this God's places again.
“They gave the name God to what opposed and hurt them. There was much heroism in their worship!
“But the only way they knew to love their God was to nail the human being to a cross!
“They intended to live like corpses and lined their corpse with black. Even their speeches smell to me of the unpleasant spices in rooms for the dead.
“To live near them is to live near black pools, where a toad sings with sweet depth of meaning.
“To make me believe in their Savior, they would have to sing better songs. His followers would have to look more saved!
“I would like to see them naked. Only beauty should preach repentance. Who would be persuaded by this covered-up sadness?
“Their saviors themselves did not come from freedom or freedom's seventh heaven! They never walked upon the carpets of knowledge!
“The minds of these saviors were made of gaps. Into each gap they put their delusion, their gap-filler, which they called God.
“Their spirit drowned in pity. Whenever they swelled and overflowed with it, a great piece of foolishness floated on top.
“They eagerly shouted and drove their flock across their little bridge, as if there were just one bridge to the future! These shepherds were still sheep themselves!
“These shepherds had small minds and broad souls. But my brothers, even the broadest souls so far have been such small countries!
“They left bloody signs along their road. Their foolishness taught that blood could prove truth.
“But blood is the worst witness for truth. It poisons even the purest teaching into delusion and hatred in people's hearts.
“If someone goes through fire for a teaching, what does that prove? It means more when someone's teaching comes out of their own burning!
“A hot, heavy heart and a cold head: when those meet, the roaring whirlwind called ‘Savior’ begins.
“There have been people greater and more highly born than these sweeping whirlwinds that people call saviors!
“To find the path to freedom, my brothers, you must be saved even from greater people than all those saviors!
“No overhuman has existed yet. I saw both the greatest and smallest human being naked—
“They still resemble each other too much. Even the greatest was all too human!”
That is what Zarathustra said.
On People with Virtue
You have to address slack, sleeping senses with thunder and fireworks in the sky.
But beauty speaks quietly. Its voice enters only the most alert souls.
Today my shield shook and laughed softly. That is beauty's holy shaking and laughter.
Today my beauty laughed at you people with virtue. I heard it say, “They still want payment!”
You still want payment for being virtuous! You want a reward for goodness, heaven in exchange for earth, and eternity in exchange for today?
Now you are angry because I teach that no one hands out wages or rewards? I do not even teach that virtue rewards itself.
This saddens me: people have falsely put rewards and punishments into the very basis of things, and now into the depths of your souls too!
But my words will tear up the ground of your souls like a wild boar's snout. Call me a plow blade.
Everything hidden in your depths must come into the light. When you lie dug up and broken in the sun, your lies will be separated from your truth too.
For this is your truth: you are too clean for the dirty words revenge, punishment, reward, repayment.
You love your virtue as a mother loves her child. But who has heard of a mother wanting payment for loving?
Your virtue is the self you love most. You have a ring's thirst inside you. Every ring twists and turns to reach itself again.
Each act of your virtue resembles a star going dark. Its light keeps traveling. When will it ever stop being on its way?
So your virtue's light still travels after the act is finished. Even if the act is forgotten and dead, its ray of light lives on and travels.
Your virtue should be yourself, not something foreign, not a skin or a covering. That is the truth from deep inside your souls!—
But some people call the spasms beneath a whip virtue. You have listened too much to their shouting!
Others call their vices becoming lazy virtue. When their hatred and jealousy stretch their arms and legs, their ‘justice’ wakes up and rubs its sleepy eyes.
Others are dragged down by their devils. But the lower they sink, the more brightly their eyes and desire for their God burn.
Their shouting reached your ears too: “What I am not—that is God and virtue to me!”
Others move along heavily and creak, like carts taking stones downhill. They talk a lot about dignity and virtue. Their name for their brake is virtue!
Others are like ordinary clocks that have been wound up. They tick, and want ticking to be called virtue.
I enjoy those people. Wherever I find such clocks, I will wind them up with my mockery. Let them whir for me!
Others are proud of their handful of justice. For its sake they wrong everything, until the world is drowned in their injustice.
How unpleasantly the word ‘virtue’ comes out of their mouths! When they say, “I am just,” it always sounds like, “I have my revenge!”
They want to scratch their enemies' eyes out with their virtue. They raise themselves only to lower others.
Others again sit in their swamp, speaking out of the reeds: “Virtue means sitting quietly in the swamp.
“We bite nobody and stay away from anyone who wants to bite. On every subject we hold the opinion we are given.”
Still others love gestures and think that virtue is a kind of gesture.
Their knees always worship, and their hands praise virtue. Their hearts know nothing about it.
Others think saying “Virtue is necessary” is a virtue. At bottom they believe only that the police are necessary.
Some people cannot see what is high in human beings. They call seeing people's low side too closely virtue. That makes their bad way of looking at people their virtue.
Some want to be inspired and lifted up, and call it virtue. Others want to be knocked down, and call that virtue too.
In this way almost everyone believes they have a part in virtue. At least everyone wants to be an expert in ‘good’ and ‘evil.’
But Zarathustra did not come to tell all these liars and fools, “What do you know about virtue? What could you know about it?”—
“He came so that you, my friends, would get tired of the old words you learned from liars and fools:
“Tired of ‘reward,’ ‘repayment,’ ‘punishment,’ ‘revenge in justice’—
“Tired of saying, ‘An act is good because it is unselfish.’
“My friends, let your self be in what you do as a mother is in her child. Let that be your way of speaking about virtue!”
I took a hundred words from you and the favorite toys of your virtue. Now you are angry with me like children.
“They were playing by the sea. A wave came and swept their toys away into deep water. Now they cry.
“But that same wave will bring new toys and pour new colorful shells out before them!
“They will be comforted. My friends, you too will have things to comfort you, and new colorful shells!”—
That is what Zarathustra said.
About the Rabble
Life is a source of pleasure. But when the rabble drinks from it too, every well becomes poisoned.
I like everything clean. But I do not want to see grinning mouths and the thirst of dirty people.
They looked down into the well. Now their ugly smile shines back up at me.
They poisoned the holy water with their lust. By calling their dirty dreams pleasure, they poisoned the words as well.
The flame objects when they put their damp hearts beside the fire. Spirit itself bubbles and smokes when the rabble comes near the fire.
Fruit turns sickly sweet and too soft in their hands. Their look makes fruit trees easy for the wind to knock down and dries up their tops.
Some people who turned away from life were only turning away from the rabble. They did not want to share the well, flame, and fruit with them.
Some who went into the desert and were thirsty among wild animals only wanted to avoid sitting around the water tank with dirty camel drivers.
Some who came like destroyers, like hail across every orchard, only wanted to put a foot into the rabble's jaws and block its throat.
Knowing that life itself needs hostility, dying, and crosses for torture was not the hardest mouthful for me to swallow—
“Does life need the rabble too?” I once asked, nearly choking on the question.
Does it need poisoned wells, stinking fires, dirty dreams, and maggots in life's bread?
My disgust, not hatred, ate hungrily into my life. I often grew tired of spirit when I found even the rabble had wit!
I turned away from the rulers when I saw what they now call ruling: bargaining and haggling for power with the rabble!
I lived among people speaking foreign languages and kept my ears shut. That way the language of their bargaining for power would stay foreign to me.
Holding my nose, I walked unhappily through all yesterday and today. Both yesterday and today stink of the writing rabble!
For a long time I lived like a disabled person who had become deaf, blind, and unable to speak. I wanted to avoid the rabble of power, writing, and pleasure.
My spirit climbed stairs carefully, with difficulty. Small handouts of pleasure refreshed it. For the blind man, life crept along with a stick.
What happened? How did I escape disgust? Who made my eyes young again? How did I fly to a height where the rabble no longer sits at the well?
Did my disgust give me wings and the ability to sense springs? I had to fly to the highest place to find the source of pleasure again!
I found it, my brothers! Here at the highest place, the spring of pleasure flows for me! There is a life the rabble does not drink from!
Spring of pleasure, you flow almost too strongly for me! Often you empty the cup again by trying to fill it!
I still have to learn to approach you more modestly. My heart still rushes toward you too strongly—
“My heart, where my short, hot, sad, overwhelmingly happy summer burns: how it longs for your coolness!
“My spring's hesitant sadness is over! The malice of my June snowflakes has passed! I have become all summer, all summer noon!”
Summer in the highest place, with cold springs and happy quiet! Come, my friends, and make the quiet happier still!
This is our height and home. We live too high and steep here for the dirty and their thirst.
Look into my spring of pleasure with your clean eyes, friends! Why should that make it cloudy? It will laugh toward you with its own cleanness.
We build our nest in the tree called Future. Let eagles carry food in their beaks to us lonely ones!
Not food the unclean could eat with us! They would think they were eating fire and burn their mouths!
We have no homes ready here for the unclean. Our happiness would seem an ice cave to their bodies and spirits!
We want to live like strong winds above them, near eagles, snow, and sun. That is how strong winds live.
One day I want to blow among them like a wind and take their spirit's breath away with mine. That is what my future wants.
Zarathustra is a strong wind to every low place. His advice to his enemies and everything spitting and vomiting is: “Don't spit into the wind!”
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Tarantulas
Look, that is the tarantula's cave! Do you want to see her? Her web hangs here. Touch it to make it shake.
She comes willingly. Welcome, tarantula! The triangle that marks you sits black upon your back. I know what sits in your soul too.
Revenge sits there. A black scab grows wherever you bite. Your poison makes a soul spin with revenge!
This image is how I speak to you who make souls spin, you preachers of equality. To me you are tarantulas, hiding your wish for revenge!
But I will bring your hiding places into daylight. That is why I laugh in your faces with the laughter of the heights.
That is why I pull at your web. Let your anger draw you out of your cave of lies, and your revenge jump out from behind the word ‘justice.’
For me, freeing humanity from revenge is the bridge to the highest hope, a rainbow after long storms.
But the tarantulas want something different. They tell each other, “We call it justice when the world fills with the storms of our revenge.”
“We will take revenge on and insult everyone who is not equal to us,” the tarantula hearts promise each other.
“From now on, ‘will to equality’ must be the name of virtue. We will raise our voices against everything powerful!”
You preachers of equality: the powerless tyrant's madness cries out through you for ‘equality.’ Your most secret wishes to rule hide in the language of virtue!
Bitter pride and suppressed envy, perhaps your fathers' pride and envy, burst out of you as flames and a madness for revenge.
The son says what the father kept quiet. I have often found the son to be his father's exposed secret.
They look inspired, but revenge inspires them, not their hearts. When they become subtle and cold, envy makes them that way, not spirit.
Their jealousy takes them along thinkers' paths too. This is how to recognize their jealousy: they always go too far, until, worn out, they have to sleep on snow.
Every complaint sounds of revenge. Every compliment contains a hurt. They think being a judge is happiness.
My advice to you, friends, is this: distrust everyone with a strong urge to punish!
They are people of bad character and background. An executioner and a tracking hound look out of their faces.
Distrust people who talk a lot about their own justice! Honey is not all their souls lack.
If they call themselves ‘the good and the just,’ remember they lack only power to become Pharisees!
My friends, I do not want to be confused with other people.
Some preach my teaching about life, but also preach equality and are tarantulas.
They speak in favor of life even though, like poisonous spiders, they sit in their caves turned away from it. They do this to hurt people.
They want to hurt the people now in power, among whom preaching death is most at home.
If things were different, the tarantulas would teach differently. In the past they themselves were the best at attacking the world and burning heretics.
I do not want to be mistaken for these preachers of equality. Justice tells me, “Human beings are not equal.”
They should not become equal either! What would my love for the overhuman mean if I said anything else?
Let them crowd toward the future on a thousand bridges and walkways. Let there be more and more war and inequality between them. My great love makes me say this!
In their hostility, they should invent images and ghosts. With these images and ghosts they should fight the highest fight against each other!
Good and evil, rich and poor, high and low, and every name for a value: let these be weapons, noisy signs that life must keep overcoming itself!
Life wants to build upward with columns and steps. It wants to see far away and look toward beautiful happiness. That is why it needs height!
Because it needs height, it needs steps and conflict among the steps and people climbing! Life wants to climb and overcome itself while climbing.
Look, friends! Here by the tarantula's cave rise the ruins of an old temple. Look at them with eyes full of light!
The person who once built his thoughts upward in stone here knew the secret of all life as well as the wisest person!
He teaches us clearly through this image that even beauty contains struggle, inequality, and war for power and greater power.
How divinely the vault and arch break against each other as they wrestle! How their light and shadow struggle against each other, these divine strivers—
“Let us be enemies as firmly and beautifully, my friends! Let us struggle divinely against each other!”—
Oh! My old enemy the tarantula has bitten me herself! Firmly and beautifully, like a god, she bit my finger!
“There must be punishment and justice,” she thinks. “He must pay for singing songs here in honor of hostility!”
Yes, she has taken revenge! And now her revenge will make my soul spin too!
My friends, tie me to this column so I don't spin! I would rather be a saint on a column than a spinning frenzy of revenge!
Zarathustra is no spinning whirlwind. If he dances, he certainly does not dance a tarantula's dance!—
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Famous Wise People
All you famous wise people served the people and their superstitions, not truth! That is exactly why people respected you.
They tolerated your lack of belief for the same reason. It was a joke and an indirect route to the people. A master lets his slaves act that way and even enjoys their boldness.
But the free spirit, the enemy of chains, the one who will not worship and lives in forests, is hated by the people as dogs hate a wolf.
Hunting him out of hiding has always meant ‘a sense of what is right’ to the people. They still set their dogs with the sharpest teeth on him.
“Truth is here, because the people are here! Trouble for those who keep searching!” That is what the cry has always been.
You wanted to prove your people right about what they worshiped. You called that your ‘will to truth,’ famous wise people!
Your hearts always said, “I came from the people. God's voice came from there too.” You were always stubborn and clever as donkeys when defending the people.
Some powerful men wanted to get along well with the people. In front of their horses they harnessed a little donkey too—a famous wise person.
Now I wish you famous wise people would finally take the lion's skin off completely!
Take off the spotted predator's skin, the shaggy coat of the investigator, seeker, and conqueror!
Before I could believe you are ‘truthful,’ you would have to break your own will to worship.
I call someone truthful who goes into deserts without gods, having broken his worshiping heart.
In yellow sand, burned by the sun, he may look thirstily at islands with many springs, where living creatures rest under dark trees.
But thirst does not persuade him to become like those comfortable creatures. Where there are oases, there are idols too.
Hungry, violent, alone, without a god: that is how the lion's will wants to be.
Free from servants' happiness, released from gods and worship, unafraid and frightening, great and alone: that is the truthful person's will.
Truthful people, free spirits, have always lived in the desert as its masters. In the cities live the well-fed famous wise people—the animals pulling loads.
Like donkeys, they always pull the people's cart!
I am not angry with them for it. But to me they remain servants in harness, even if their harness shines with gold.
Often they were good servants who deserved praise. Virtue says, “If you must serve, find the person your service helps most!
“Let your master's spirit and virtue grow because you serve him. Then you grow with his spirit and virtue yourself!”
Famous wise people, servants of the people: you did grow with the people's spirit and virtue, and they grew through you! I say that in your honor!
But even in your virtues you remain common people to me, with dull eyes, not knowing what spirit is!
Spirit is life cutting into life itself. It increases its knowledge through its own pain. Did you know that?
Spirit's happiness is to be anointed and set apart through tears as an animal for sacrifice. Did you know that?
Even a blind person's blindness, searching, and feeling around should show the sun's power, the sun he looked into. Did you know that?
The person who knows must learn to build with mountains! Moving mountains is a small thing for spirit. Did you know that?
You know only spirit's sparks. You do not see the anvil it is or its hammer's cruelty!
You do not know spirit's pride! You could bear its modesty even less if it ever spoke!
You were never yet ready to throw your spirit into a hole full of snow. You are not hot enough! So you do not know the delight of its cold either.
You act too familiar with spirit in everything. You often made wisdom a poorhouse and hospital for bad poets.
You are not eagles, so you have not felt happiness in the terror of spirit. Anyone who is not a bird should not settle over deep drops.
To me you are lukewarm. But all deep knowledge flows cold. The deepest wells of spirit are ice-cold, refreshing hot hands and people acting.
You stand there respectably, stiff and straight-backed, famous wise people! No strong wind or will drives you.
Have you never watched a sail cross the sea, rounded, swollen, shaking in the wind's force?
My wisdom crosses the sea like that sail, shaking before the force of spirit—my wild wisdom!
But you servants of the people, famous wise people, how could you come with me?—
That is what Zarathustra said.
The Song at Night
Night has come. All the gushing fountains speak louder now. My soul is a gushing fountain too.
Night has come. Only now do lovers' songs wake up. My soul is a lover's song too.
Something inside me is unsatisfied and cannot be satisfied. It wants to speak out. I want love, and that desire speaks love's own language.
I am light. If only I were night! But I am alone because light surrounds me.
If only I were dark and belonged to night! I would suck at the breasts of light!
I would bless you too, little sparkling stars and glowworms up above! Your gifts of light would make me happy.
But I live in my own light. I drink back the flames that burst out of me.
I do not know how happy receiving makes someone. I have often dreamed that stealing must bring even more happiness than receiving.
This is what makes me poor: my hand never gets a rest from giving. This is what makes me jealous: seeing eyes that wait and the lit-up nights of longing.
How unhappy all givers are! How my sun darkens! How I want to be wanted! How hungry I am with a full stomach!
People take from me. But do I still touch their souls? There is a gap between giving and taking. The smallest gap is the last to get a bridge.
My beauty makes me hungry. I want to hurt the people I shine for and rob the people I have given gifts to. That is my hunger for malice.
To pull my hand away when someone already reaches for it, to hesitate like a waterfall hesitating as it falls—that is my hunger for malice.
My plenty thinks up this revenge. This treachery comes from being alone.
Giving killed my happiness in giving. My virtue grew tired of itself because it had too much!
A person who always gives risks losing a sense of shame. Always handing things out covers both hand and heart in calluses.
My eyes no longer fill with tears at the shame of people asking. My hand has become too hard to feel the shaking hands it fills.
Where did the tear in my eye and the soft down on my heart go? How lonely all givers are! How silent everyone who shines!
Many suns circle through empty space. Their light speaks to everything dark, but they say nothing to me.
This is light's hostility to other light. Without mercy it follows its paths.
Deep inside, every sun is unfair to things that shine, cold toward other suns. That is how every sun moves.
Suns race along their paths like a storm. That is their movement. They follow a will that never yields. That is their coldness.
Only you, the dark ones, the night ones, make warmth from things that shine! Only you drink milk and comfort from light's udders!
Ice surrounds me, and icy things burn my hand! There is a thirst inside me that longs for your thirst!
Night has come. Why must I be light? And thirst for darkness! And loneliness!
Night has come. My desire bursts out like a spring. I want to speak.
Night has come. All the gushing fountains speak louder now. My soul is a gushing fountain too.
Night has come. Only now do lovers' songs wake up. My soul is a lover's song too.—
That is what Zarathustra sang.
The Dancing Song
One evening Zarathustra walked through the woods with his students. Looking for a spring, he reached a green meadow with trees and bushes standing quietly around it. Girls were dancing together there. They stopped as soon as they recognized him. But Zarathustra came toward them with a friendly gesture and said:
“Don't stop dancing, lovely girls! No spoilsport has come to look at you badly, no enemy of girls.
“I defend God before the devil, who is the spirit of gravity. You light-footed ones, how could I oppose divine dances? Or girls' feet with beautiful ankles?
“I am a forest, a night of dark trees. But anyone not afraid of my darkness also finds slopes covered in roses beneath my cypresses.
“They may find the little god girls love best too. He lies quietly by the spring with his eyes shut.
“He fell asleep in broad daylight, that lazy fellow! Maybe he chased too many butterflies?
“Don't be angry, beautiful dancers, if I punish the little god a bit! He will probably shout and cry. But even when he cries he is funny!
“With tears in his eyes he must ask you to dance. I will sing a song myself while he dances:
“A dance song mocking the spirit of gravity, my highest, most powerful devil, the one they call ‘lord of the world.’”—
This is what Zarathustra sang while Cupid danced with the girls.
“Recently I looked into your eye, Life! I felt I was sinking into something with no bottom.
“But you pulled me out with a golden fishhook. You laughed at me for saying nobody could reach your depths.
“‘That is how all fish talk,’ you said. ‘Anything they cannot reach the bottom of has no bottom.
“‘But I am only changeable and wild, and a woman in every way—not a virtuous one.
“‘Even though you men call me “Deep,” “Faithful,” “Eternal,” “Mysterious.”
“‘You men always give us your own virtues. Such good people you are!’
“That is how she laughed, the unbelievable one. But I never believe her words or laughter when she says bad things about herself.
“When I spoke privately to my wild Wisdom, she angrily told me, ‘You want, desire, and love. That is the only reason you praise life!’
“I nearly answered angrily and told the angry one the truth. There is no angrier answer than ‘telling the truth’ to your wisdom.
“This is how matters stand between the three of us. Deep down I love only Life, most of all when I hate her!
“But I am fond of Wisdom, often too fond, because she reminds me so much of Life!
“She has her eyes, her laugh, even her little golden fishing rod. How is it my fault they look so similar?
“Once Life asked me, ‘Who is this Wisdom?’ I answered eagerly, ‘Oh yes! Wisdom!
“‘You thirst for her and never get enough. You look through veils and reach through nets.
“‘Is she beautiful? I don't know! But even the oldest carp are still caught with her as bait.
“‘She changes and is stubborn. I often watched her bite her lip and pull a comb the wrong way through her hair.
“‘Perhaps she is evil and false, a woman in every way. But she is most tempting exactly when she says bad things about herself.’
“When I told Life this, she laughed nastily and shut her eyes. ‘Who are you talking about?’ she asked. ‘Me, perhaps?
“‘Even if you were right, is that how to speak to my face? Now tell me about your Wisdom too!’
“Then you opened your eye again, dear Life! Once more I seemed to sink into something with no bottom.”—
That is what Zarathustra sang. When the dance ended and the girls left, he became sad.
“The sun set a long time ago,” he finally said. “The meadow is wet. Cold air comes from the woods.
“Something unknown surrounds me and looks thoughtful. What! Are you still alive, Zarathustra?
“Why? What for? By what means? Where to? Where? How? Isn't staying alive foolish?—
“My friends, it is evening asking these questions through me. Forgive me for being sad!
“It has become evening. Forgive me for that!”
That is what Zarathustra said.
The Song of Graves
“There is the quiet island of graves. My youth's graves are there too. I want to carry an evergreen wreath of life there.”
With that decision in my heart, I crossed the sea.—
Visions and appearances of my youth! All those loving looks and godlike moments! How quickly you died for me! Today I remember you as people I have lost.
From you, my dearest dead, comes a sweet smell that opens the heart and brings tears. It shakes and opens the heart of the person sailing alone.
I am still the richest person, the one most worth envying, though I am the loneliest! I had you, and you still have me. Who else had rose apples like these fall from the tree?
I am still the heir and soil of your love, flowering in your memory with colorful, wild virtues, my dearest ones!
We were made to stay close to each other, lovely strange wonders. You did not come to my desire and me like shy birds, but as people trusting someone who trusted them!
Like me, you were made for faithfulness and tender eternities. Must I now call you by your unfaithfulness, divine looks and moments? I have not learned another name yet.
You died for me too quickly, you fugitives. But you did not run from me, nor I from you. Neither of us is guilty toward the other in our unfaithfulness.
To kill me, they strangled you, birds singing my hopes! Malice kept shooting arrows at you, my dearest ones, to hit my heart!
It did hit! You were always closest to my heart, what I possessed and what possessed me. That is why you had to die young, much too soon!
The arrow was aimed at the most easily hurt thing I owned: you, with skin like soft down, or still more like a smile dying under a look!
But I want to tell my enemies this: what is killing people compared with what you did to me!
You did worse to me than any murder. You took something I cannot recover. That is what I tell you, my enemies!
You killed the visions and dearest wonders of my youth! You took my playmates, those happy spirits! To remember them, I put down this wreath and this curse.
This curse is for you, my enemies! You made my eternity short, like a sound breaking off in a cold night. Now it came only as a flash from divine eyes, just a moment!
Once, in a good hour, my innocence said, “Let every being be divine to me.”
Then you attacked me with dirty ghosts. Where did that good hour go!
“Let every day be holy,” my youthful wisdom once said. That really was a happy wisdom speaking!
But you enemies stole my nights and sold them into sleepless suffering. Where did that happy wisdom go?
Once I wanted lucky signs from birds. You put an ugly owl-monster across my road. Where did my tender desire go?
Once I promised to give up all disgust. You turned the people close and closest to me into boils. Where did my finest promise go?
Once I walked happy paths like a blind person. You threw dirt onto that person's road. Now his old blind person's path disgusted him.
When I did my hardest thing and celebrated the victory of overcoming, you made the people who loved me shout that I hurt them most.
That was always your doing: spoiling my best honey and the hard work of my best bees.
You kept sending the rudest beggars to my generosity. You crowded people incapable of shame around my pity. That hurt my virtue's belief.
Even when I offered my holiest thing, your ‘piety’ quickly set its fatter gifts beside it. My holiest thing suffocated in the smoke of your fat.
Once I wanted to dance as I never had before, dance beyond all heavens. Then you won over my favorite singer.
He began a frightening, dull tune. He blared into my ears like a gloomy horn!
Murderous singer, tool of malice, most innocent one! I was ready for my finest dance. Your music killed my delight!
Only by dancing can I express the image of the highest things. Now my highest image stayed unspoken in my arms and legs!
My highest hope stayed unspoken and unreleased! All the visions and comforts of my youth died!
How did I bear it? How did I get over these wounds and overcome them? How did my soul rise out of these graves?
Something in me cannot be hurt or buried, something that breaks rocks. It is my will. It walks quietly and unchanged through the years.
My old will wants to take its path on my feet. Its purpose has a hard heart and cannot be hurt.
Only at my heel am I impossible to wound. You are still alive there, unchanged, most patient one! You have kept breaking through every grave!
The part of my youth still waiting for release lives in you too. As life and youth, you sit here hoping on yellow ruins of graves.
Yes, you still break all graves for me. Good fortune to you, my will! Only where there are graves can there be rising from death.—
That is what Zarathustra sang.—
On Overcoming Yourself
You wisest people call what drives you and makes you eager a ‘will to truth’?
I call your will a will to make everything that exists thinkable!
First you want to make everything possible to think about. You have good reason to doubt that it already is.
But it must also obey and bend. That is what your will wants. It must become smooth and subject to spirit, its mirror and reflection.
Your whole will is a will to power, wisest people, even when you talk about good and evil and about values.
You still want to create a world you can kneel before. That is your last hope and what intoxicates you.
The unwise, the people, are like a river carrying a boat onward. Values sit solemnly in the boat, dressed in disguises.
You put your will and values on the river of change. What people believe about good and evil reveals an old will to power to me.
You and your ruling will, wisest people, put those guests into the boat. You gave them a grand appearance and proud names!
Now the river carries your boat onward. It has to carry it. A breaking wave foaming and angrily protesting against the keel makes little difference!
The river is not your danger or what ends your good and evil. That danger is the will itself, the will to power, life's tireless will to produce.
But to help you understand what I say about good and evil, I will tell you about life and the character of living things too.
I followed living things along the biggest and smallest paths to discover their nature.
With a hundred mirrors I caught their look even when their mouth was closed, so their eye could speak. Their eye did speak to me.
Wherever I found life, I also heard about obedience. Every living thing obeys.
Second, whoever cannot obey themselves is given orders. That is the nature of living things.
Third, I heard that commanding is harder than obeying. Not just because the commander carries the weight of everyone obeying, a weight that can easily crush him—
Every command looked to me like a test and a risk. Whenever a living thing commands, it risks itself.
Even when it commands itself, it must pay for giving orders. For its own law it must become judge, avenger, and victim.
How does this happen? I asked myself. What persuades living things to obey and command, and still obey while commanding?
Listen to my words now, wisest people! Test carefully whether I have reached life's own heart, right down to its roots!
Wherever I found life, I found a will to power. Even in a servant's will I found a desire to be master.
The weaker serves the stronger because its will wants to rule something weaker still. It cannot give up that particular pleasure.
Just as the smaller gives itself to the greater to have pleasure and power over the smallest, even the greatest gives itself up and risks its life for power.
The greatest one's giving consists in this: risk, danger, and a game of dice with death at stake.
Where there are sacrifices, services, and loving looks, there is also the wish to be master. The weaker sneaks along secret paths into the stronger one's castle, into its heart, and steals power there.
Life itself told me this secret. “Look,” it said, “I am what must always overcome itself.
“You may call it a will to reproduce, or a drive toward a goal, toward something higher, farther away, more varied. But all of it is one thing and one secret.
“I would rather go under than give that one thing up. Wherever there is decline and falling leaves, life sacrifices itself for power!
“I have to be struggle and change and purpose and conflict between purposes. Anyone who understands my will also understands the crooked paths it must take!
“Whatever I create, however much I love it, soon I must oppose it and my love for it. That is what my will wants.
“You too, seeker of knowledge, are only a path and footprint of my will. My will to power even walks on the feet of your will to truth!
“Anyone who aimed the phrase ‘will to exist’ at truth missed it. There is no such will!
“Something that does not exist cannot want anything. If something already exists, how could it still want to exist?
“There is will only where there is life. But I teach you that it is not a will to live. It is a will to power!
“Living things value many things more highly than life itself. But the will to power speaks out of valuing itself!”—
Life taught me that once. With it I can also solve the riddle of your hearts, wisest people.
“I tell you: no good and evil last forever! They have to overcome themselves from within, again and again.
“You who give values use force with your values and words about good and evil. That is your hidden love, your soul shining, shaking, and overflowing.
“But stronger force and a new overcoming grow from your values. The egg and its shell break against them.
“Anyone who must create in good and evil must first destroy and break values.
“So the greatest evil belongs with the greatest goodness. But that goodness creates.—
“Let us talk about it, wisest people, even if it is bad. Silence is worse. Every truth kept quiet becomes poisonous.
“Let anything break that can break against our truths! We still have many houses to build!”
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Lofty People
The bottom of my sea is quiet. Who would guess it holds playful monsters!
My depths cannot be shaken. But swimming riddles and laughter shine in them.
Today I saw a lofty man, a solemn man, someone doing penance in spirit. His ugliness made my soul laugh!
He stood there silently with his chest lifted, like someone holding his breath:
Covered in ugly truths he had caught on his hunt, with plenty of torn clothes. Many thorns hung on him too, but I saw no rose yet.
He has not yet learned to laugh or be beautiful. This hunter came back darkly from the forest of knowledge.
He returned from fighting wild animals. But a wild animal he has not overcome still looks out of his serious face!
He still stands like a tiger ready to jump. I dislike tense souls like these, all these people holding themselves back.
Friends, you tell me that taste is not something to argue about? But all of life argues over taste and tasting!
Taste means the weight, the scales, and the person weighing, all at once. Trouble for any living thing wanting to live without arguing over weights, scales, and the people using them!
Only when this lofty man tires of being lofty will his beauty start. Only then will I want to taste him and find him pleasant.
Only when he turns away from himself will he jump over his own shadow and into his own sun.
He sat in the shade too long. His spiritual penance made his cheeks pale. He nearly starved on his expectations.
Contempt remains in his eyes, and disgust hides around his mouth. He is resting now, but his rest has not yet lain down in the sun.
He should behave like a bull. His happiness should smell of earth, not of despising earth.
I would like to see him as a white bull, snorting and bellowing ahead of the plow. His bellow should praise everything earthly!
His face is still dark. The shadow of his hand moves over it. The meaning of his look is still in shadow.
His own act is still the shadow covering him. The hand darkens the person acting. He has not overcome his act yet.
I like the bull's neck in him. Now I want to see the angel's eyes too.
He must also unlearn his heroic will. I want him lifted up, not just lofty. Let the air above lift him without his willing!
He defeated monsters and solved riddles. But he should also set his monsters and riddles free, turning them into heavenly children.
His knowledge has not learned to smile or give up jealousy. His rushing passion has not become quiet in beauty yet.
His desire should fall silent and sink not from being satisfied, but from beauty! Grace belongs to a generous spirit's generosity.
The hero should rest with his arm over his head. In that way he should overcome even his resting.
But beauty is harder than anything else for the hero. No forceful will can seize beauty by fighting for it.
A little more, a little less: here that means a lot, more than anything.
To stand with muscles relaxed and will released from harness is hardest for all of you lofty people!
When power becomes kind and comes down where it can be seen, I call that coming down beauty.
Powerful one, I want beauty from you more than from anyone. Let your goodness be your last victory over yourself.
I believe you capable of every evil. That is why I want good from you.
I have often laughed at weak people thinking themselves good because their paws were lame!
Aim for the virtue of a column: as it rises, it becomes more beautiful and delicate, but harder inside and able to carry more weight.
Yes, lofty one, one day you must be beautiful and hold a mirror before your own beauty.
Then divine desires will make your soul shake. Even your vanity will contain worship!
This is the secret of the soul: only after the hero leaves it does the overhero approach it in a dream.
That is what Zarathustra said.
The Country of Culture
I flew too far into the future and became terrified.
When I looked around, time was the only thing living in the same age as me.
I fled back toward home, faster and faster. That brought me to you people of the present and to the country of culture.
For the first time I came ready to look at you, with a willing desire. I really did come with longing in my heart.
But what happened? Frightened though I was, I had to laugh! I had never seen anything so covered in spots of different colors!
I laughed and laughed while my feet and heart still shook. “This is where all the paint pots live!” I said.
Faces and limbs painted with fifty blotches: that is how you sat there, people of the present, amazing me!
You had fifty mirrors around you, flattering and repeating your display of colors!
You people of the present could not wear a better mask than your own face! Who could recognize you!
You are covered in writing from the past, and that writing is painted over with new writing. No wonder you are hidden from anyone trying to read the signs!
Even someone who examines kidneys would hardly believe you still have kidneys! You look baked out of colors and pasted pieces of paper.
Every age and people looks out colorfully from your veils. Every custom and faith speaks in many colors through your gestures.
Take away your veils, coverings, colors, and gestures, and only enough would remain to scare birds.
I am that scared bird who once saw you naked, without paint. I flew away when the skeleton waved love at me.
I would rather work for daily wages in the underworld, among the shadows of the past! Even the people down there are fatter and fuller than you!
This is bitter in my stomach: I cannot stand you dressed or naked, people of the present!
Anything frightening in the future, anything that has scared birds lost in flight, is more familiar and comfortable than your ‘reality.’
“We are completely real, with neither belief nor superstition,” you say, proudly sticking your chests out—even without chests!
How could you believe, you many-colored people? You are pictures of everything anyone ever believed!
You walk about disproving belief itself and breaking the limbs of all thoughts. Unbelievable: that is my name for you ‘real’ people!
Every age chatters against every other age in your minds. All their dreams and talk were more real than your waking life!
You cannot produce anything: that is why you lack belief. But anyone who had to create always had dreams of truth and signs in the stars, and believed in believing!—
You are half-open gates with gravediggers waiting beside them. Your reality is this: “Everything deserves to be destroyed.”
How you stand before me, you barren people, so thin around the ribs! Some of you have probably noticed it yourselves.
One said, “Did a God secretly take something from me while I slept? Enough to make a little woman from it!
“How strangely poor my ribs are!” Many people of the present have already said that.
You make me laugh, people of the present, especially when you wonder about yourselves!
How unfortunate I would be if I could not laugh at your surprise and had to drink everything disgusting out of your bowls!
Instead I will take you lightly, since I have heavy things to carry. What does it matter if beetles and winged insects settle on my pack too?
They will not make it heavier for me! You people of the present will not bring my great tiredness.—
Where else can I climb with my longing? From every mountain I look for a fatherland and motherland.
But I found no home anywhere. In every city I am unsettled, ready to leave at every gate.
The people of the present, whom my heart recently drew me toward, are strange and ridiculous to me. I have been driven out of fatherlands and motherlands.
Now I love only my children's country, still undiscovered in the most distant sea. I tell my sails to keep looking for it.
Through my children I will make up for being my fathers' child, and through the whole future make up for this present!
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Untainted Knowledge
When the moon rose yesterday, it looked so broad and pregnant on the horizon that I thought it would give birth to a sun.
But its pregnancy was a lie. I would sooner believe in the man in the moon than the woman.
Though there is not much man in him either, that shy night traveler. He crosses the roofs with a guilty conscience.
The monk in the moon is jealous and lustful. He desires earth and all the pleasures of lovers.
I do not like that tomcat on the rooftops! Everyone sneaking around half-closed windows disgusts me!
He moves silently and piously over carpets of stars. But I dislike men's feet that step so softly, without even a spur jingling.
An honest person's footsteps speak. A cat slips over the ground. Look, the moon comes like a cat, dishonestly.—
This image is for you sensitive hypocrites, you ‘pure seekers of knowledge.’ I call you people full of lust!
You too love earth and earthly things. I have guessed you correctly! But you are ashamed of your love and feel guilty about it. You resemble the moon!
Your spirit has been persuaded to despise earthly things, but your insides have not. They are the strongest part of you!
Now your spirit is ashamed of obeying your insides. Because of its shame, it takes paths of sneaking and lying.
“The highest thing for me,” your dishonest spirit tells itself, “would be to watch life without wanting anything, not like a dog with its tongue out:
“To be happy watching, with my will dead, free of selfish grasping and greed, cold and gray as ash all over, but with drunken moon-eyes!”
“This is what I would love most,” the seduced one persuades himself, “to love earth as the moon does, touching its beauty with my eyes alone.
“Let untainted knowledge of things mean wanting nothing from them except to lie before them like a mirror with a hundred eyes.”—
Sensitive hypocrites, lustful people! Your desire lacks innocence. Now you attack desire because of that!
You do not love the earth as creators, parents, people who delight in things coming into being!
Where is innocence? Where there is a will to produce life. To me, someone wanting to create beyond themselves has the purest will.
Where is beauty? Where I have to will with my whole will, where I want to love and go under so that a picture does not stay just a picture.
Loving and going under have rhymed with each other forever. Willing love also means being willing to die. That is what I tell you cowards!
But now you want to call your unmanned sideways look ‘contemplation.’ Whatever cowardly eyes can touch must be called ‘beautiful’! You dirty noble names!
This will be your curse, untainted, pure knowers: you will never give birth, even if you lie broad and pregnant on the horizon!
You fill your mouths with noble words. Are we supposed to believe your hearts are overflowing, you liars?
But my words are little, despised, crooked words. I like picking up what falls under your dinner table.
With them I can still tell hypocrites the truth! My fish bones, shells, and prickly leaves will tickle hypocrites' noses!
The air around you and your meals is always bad. Your lustful thoughts, lies, and secrets are in the air!
First dare to believe yourselves, and your own insides! A person who does not believe themselves keeps lying.
You put a God's mask on before yourselves, you ‘pure’ people. Your horrible ringed worm crept inside that mask.
You ‘contemplative’ people deceive! Zarathustra too was once fooled by your divine skins. He did not see the snakes coiled inside them.
Pure knowers, I once thought a God's soul was playing in your games! I thought no art was better than yours!
Distance hid the snakes' dirt and bad smell. It hid the lizard's cunning, creeping around lustfully here.
But I came close. Then day came for me, and now it comes for you. The moon's love affair is finished!
Look! Caught out, it stands pale before dawn!
Already she comes, glowing, with her love for earth! All of the sun's love is innocent and wants to create!
See how impatiently she comes across the sea! Don't you feel the thirst and hot breath of her love?
She wants to suck at the sea, drinking its depths up into her heights. The sea's desire rises with a thousand breasts.
It wants to be kissed and sucked by the sun's thirst. It wants to become air, height, a path for light, and light itself!
Like the sun, I love life and all deep seas.
This is what I mean by knowledge: everything deep must come up to my height!
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Scholars
While I was asleep, a sheep ate the ivy wreath on my head. As it chewed it said, “Zarathustra isn't a scholar anymore.”
Then it walked away stiffly and proudly. A child told me about it.
I like lying here where children play, beside the broken wall, among thistles and red poppies.
The children still think I am a scholar. So do the thistles and red poppies. They are innocent even in their malice.
But the sheep no longer think so. My fate wants it that way. Good for my fate!
The truth is that I moved out of the scholars' house and slammed the door behind me.
My soul spent too long hungry at their table. Unlike them, I have not been trained for knowledge as though for cracking nuts.
I love freedom and air over fresh ground. I would rather sleep on ox skins than on their honors and respectability.
My own thoughts make me too hot and burn me. They often threaten to stop my breath. Then I need open air, away from every dusty room.
But they sit cool in cool shade. They want only to watch everything. They avoid sitting where sunlight burns the steps.
They are like people standing in the street staring at everyone passing. They wait and stare at thoughts other people had.
Touch them and they unintentionally throw dust around like sacks of flour. Who would guess that dust came from grain and the yellow joy of summer fields?
When they pretend to be wise, their little sayings and truths give me a chill. Their wisdom often smells as though it came from a swamp. I have even heard a frog croak in it!
They are skilled, with clever fingers. What use is my simplicity next to their variety? Their fingers know every way to thread, knot, and weave. That is how they make the spirit's stockings!
They are good clocks. Just be sure to wind them correctly! They will tell the time honestly and make a little noise.
They work like grinding mills and crushers. Throw them some grain. They know how to grind it small and turn it into white dust.
They closely watch each other's fingers and do not entirely trust each other. Clever at little tricks, they wait like spiders for people whose knowledge limps.
I always saw them carefully making poison. They always put glass gloves on their fingers to do it.
They know how to play with loaded dice too. I found them playing so eagerly they sweated.
We are strangers to each other. Their virtues displease me even more than their lies and loaded dice.
When I lived with them, I lived above them. That made them resent me.
They do not want to hear about anyone walking over their heads. So they put wood, dirt, and rubbish between my feet and their heads.
That muffled the sound of my steps. The most learned people have so far heard me least well.
They put everyone's faults and weaknesses between themselves and me. They call that the ‘false floor’ in their houses.
But my thoughts still walk above their heads. Even if I walked on my own faults, I would still be above them and their heads.
People are not equal. That is what justice says. And they have no right to want what I want!
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Poets
“Since I learned more about the body,” Zarathustra told a student, “spirit has become only a sort of spirit to me. Everything ‘everlasting’ is only an image too.”
“I heard you say that before,” the student replied. “You added then, ‘But poets lie too much.’ Why did you say poets lie too much?”
“Why?” asked Zarathustra. “You ask why? I am not someone you may ask for my reasons.
“Did I get my experience yesterday? I experienced the reasons for my opinions long ago.
“Wouldn't I need a barrel full of memory to keep my reasons with me too?
“It is already too much to keep my opinions themselves. Many birds fly away.
“Sometimes a strange animal flies into my pigeon house. It shakes when I put my hand on it.
“But what did Zarathustra tell you once? That poets lie too much? Zarathustra is a poet too.
“Do you believe he was telling the truth about this? Why believe it?”
The student said, “I believe in Zarathustra.” But Zarathustra smiled and shook his head.
“Belief does not make me happy,” he said, “especially belief in me.
“But suppose someone seriously said poets lie too much. They would be right. We lie too much.
“We know too little and learn badly. So we have to lie.
“Which of us poets has not tampered with his wine? We have made plenty of poisonous mixtures in our cellars and done things impossible to describe.
“Because we know little, we really like people poor in spirit, especially when they are young women!
“We even want the things old women tell each other in the evening. We call that part of ourselves the Eternal Feminine.
“We believe in the people and their ‘wisdom,’ as if there were a special secret entrance to knowledge that gets blocked for anyone who learns something.
“All poets believe that lying in grass or on lonely slopes and listening closely lets you learn something about what lies between heaven and earth.
“When they feel tenderness, poets always think nature herself is in love with them:
“She comes quietly to whisper secrets and loving compliments in their ears. They swell with pride over that before everyone else!
“So many things between heaven and earth have been dreamed of only by poets!
“Especially above heaven, because all gods are poets' images and things poets smuggled in!
“We are always drawn up into the clouds' kingdom. On the clouds we put our colorful stuffed skins and call them gods and overhumans—
“All those gods and overhumans are just light enough for those seats!
“I am so tired of inadequate things that insist on being great events! So tired of poets!”
Zarathustra's student grew angry at these words but kept quiet. Zarathustra was quiet too. His eyes turned inward, as though looking far away. Eventually he sighed and took a breath.
“I belong to today and the past,” he said. “But something in me belongs to tomorrow, the day after, and some future day.
“I am tired of poets, old and new. To me they are all shallow people and shallow seas.
“They did not think deeply enough, so their feelings never reached the bottom.
“A bit of lust and a bit of boredom: that has been their best thinking.
“All their harp music is like ghosts breathing and slipping past. What have they known about passionate sound?—
“They are not clean enough for me either. They all stir up their water so it looks deep.
“They like to present themselves as people bringing others together. But to me they remain go-betweens, mixers, people half one thing and half another, unclean!—
“I threw my net into their seas hoping for good fish. I always pulled up an old God's head.
“The sea gave the hungry man a stone. They themselves may have come from the sea too.
“You can certainly find pearls in them. That makes them all the more like hard shellfish. Instead of a soul, I often found salty slime in them.
“They learned vanity from the sea as well. Isn't the sea the greatest peacock of all?
“It spreads its tail even before the ugliest buffalo. It never tires of its lace fan of silver and silk.
“The buffalo looks on stubbornly. Its soul is close to sand, closer to thick undergrowth, closest to swamp.
“What does it care about beauty, sea, or peacock decorations? I offer that image to poets.
“Their spirit itself is the greatest peacock and a sea of vanity!
“A poet's spirit wants an audience, even if the audience is buffalo!—
“But I have grown tired of that spirit. I can see that it will grow tired of itself.
“I have already seen poets change and turn their eyes against themselves.
“I saw people doing penance in spirit emerge from them.”
That is what Zarathustra said.
About Great Events
Not far from Zarathustra's happy islands is an island in the sea with a volcano always smoking. People, especially the old women, say it sits like a rock in front of the underworld's gate. A narrow path through the volcano itself leads down to that gate.
While Zarathustra was staying on the happy islands, a ship anchored at the island with the smoking mountain. The sailors went ashore to shoot rabbits. Near noon, when the captain and crew were together again, they suddenly saw a man coming through the air toward them. A voice said clearly, “It is time! It is high time!” As the figure came closest, flying quickly past like a shadow toward the volcano, they were shocked to recognize Zarathustra. Everyone except the captain had seen him before. They loved him in the people's way, with equal parts love and fear.
“Look!” the old helmsman said. “Zarathustra is going to hell!”—
At about the time the sailors landed on the fiery island, a rumor spread that Zarathustra had disappeared. Asked about it, his friends said he had boarded a ship at night without saying his destination.
People became worried. Three days later the sailors' story increased their worry. Now everyone said the devil had carried Zarathustra off. His students laughed at this. One even said, “I would sooner believe Zarathustra carried the devil off.” But deep down they were all worried and missed him. They were very happy when he returned on the fifth day.
This is the story of Zarathustra's talk with the fire dog.
“The earth has a skin,” he said, “and the skin has diseases. One of them, for example, is called ‘humanity.’
“Another is called ‘fire dog.’ People have made up many lies about him and let themselves be told many more.
“I crossed the sea to get to the bottom of that secret. I saw truth naked, barefoot all the way up to its neck!
“Now I know about the fire dog and all the devils of spouting and overturning that frighten more than just old women.
“‘Come out of your depths, fire dog!’ I shouted. ‘Tell me how deep they are! Where does what you blow up here come from?
“‘You drink plenty from the sea. Your salty eloquence gives that away! For a dog of the depths, you get too much food from the surface!
“‘At most you are the earth's ventriloquist. Every devil of upheaval and eruption I heard sounded like you: salty, dishonest, shallow.
“‘You know how to roar and make things dark with ash! You are the biggest loudmouths. Have you fully learned how to boil mud?
“‘Wherever you are, mud must be close, along with things spongy, hollow, trapped: they want to get free.
“‘“Freedom” is what you all like shouting best. But I stopped believing in “great events” whenever a lot of shouting and smoke surrounds them.
“‘Believe me, my noisy friend from hell! The greatest events are not our noisiest hours but our quietest.
“‘The world turns around people inventing new values, not new noise. It turns without a sound.
“‘Admit it: when your smoke and noise cleared away, little had actually happened. What does it matter if a city turned into a mummy and a statue lies in mud?
“‘I also say this to people knocking statues down: throwing salt into the sea and statues into mud is the greatest foolishness.
“‘The statue lay in the mud of your contempt. But its rule is this: life and living beauty grow back from contempt!
“‘It rises now with more divine features, attractive in its suffering. It will even thank you for knocking it over!
“‘My advice to kings, churches, and everything weak from age and short on virtue is: let yourselves be knocked down! Then you can return to life, and virtue can return to you!’—
“That is what I told the fire dog. He interrupted grumpily, asking, ‘Church? What is that?’
“‘Church?’ I said. ‘A kind of state, the most dishonest kind. Be quiet, hypocritical dog! Surely you know your own kind best!
“‘The state is a hypocritical dog just like you. It too likes to speak with smoke and roaring, making people think it speaks from the belly of things.
“‘The state insists on being the most important animal on earth. People believe it too.’—
“That made the fire dog act mad with envy. ‘What?’ he shouted. ‘The most important animal on earth? And people believe it?’ So much steam and such frightening sounds came from his throat that I thought anger and envy would choke him.
“Eventually he quieted and stopped panting so much. Once he was quiet, I laughed and said:
“‘You are annoyed, fire dog. That proves I am right about you!
“‘To make sure I stay right, listen to this about another fire dog. That one really speaks from the earth's heart.
“‘His breath blows gold and golden rain. His heart wants it that way. What does he need ash, smoke, or hot slime for?
“‘Laughter flies out of him like a colorful cloud. He dislikes your gurgling, spitting, and stomach cramps!
“‘He gets the gold and laughter from the earth's heart. Just so you know, the earth's heart is gold.’
“The fire dog could not bear listening anymore. He pulled his tail in, ashamed, said ‘Woof! Woof!’ in a timid voice, and crawled down into his cave.”—
That was Zarathustra's story. His students hardly listened, so eager were they to tell him about the sailors, the rabbits, and the flying man.
“What should I think about that?” Zarathustra said. “Am I a ghost?
“It must have been my shadow. Perhaps you have heard about the wanderer and his shadow?
“One thing is certain: I must keep him under closer control. Otherwise he will ruin my reputation.”
Zarathustra shook his head again, surprised. “What should I think about that?” he repeated.
“Why did the ghost shout, ‘It is time! It is high time!’?
“High time for what?”—
That is what Zarathustra said.
The Prophet
“—I saw a great sadness come over people. The best became tired of their work.
“A teaching spread, and a belief went alongside it: ‘Everything is empty, everything is the same, everything has already been!’
“Every hill echoed, ‘Everything is empty, everything is the same, everything has already been!’
“We have harvested. But why did all our fruit become rotten and brown? What fell last night from the evil moon?
“All our work was wasted. Our wine turned poisonous. An evil eye scorched our fields and hearts yellow.
“We have all dried out. If fire falls on us, we scatter like ash. We have tired out even fire itself.
“All our wells dried up, and even the sea pulled back. All the ground wants to split open, but the depths will not swallow anything!
“‘Where is there still a sea to drown in?’ Our complaint travels over shallow swamps.
“We are already too tired to die. Now we stay awake and go on living in burial rooms!”—
Zarathustra heard a prophet say this. The prediction touched his heart and changed him. He wandered sadly and tiredly, becoming like the people the prophet had described.
“It will not be long before this long twilight comes,” he told his students. “How will I save my light through it?
“It must not suffocate in this sadness! It is meant to light more distant worlds and even the farthest nights!”
Troubled in this way, Zarathustra wandered about. For three days he did not eat or drink, could not rest, and stopped speaking. Finally he fell deeply asleep. His students sat around him through long nights, worriedly waiting to see if he would wake up, speak again, and recover from his sadness.
This is what Zarathustra said when he woke. His voice sounded to his students as though it came from far away.
“Friends, listen to my dream and help me work out its meaning!
“It is still a puzzle. Its meaning is trapped inside, hidden, and has not yet flown above it on free wings.
“I dreamed I had given up all life. I had become a night watchman and guard of graves in death's lonely mountain castle.
“I guarded its coffins up there. Those musty rooms were full of these signs of victory. Life that had been defeated looked at me from glass coffins.
“I breathed the smell of dusty eternities. My soul felt hot, stale, and dusty. Who could get fresh air for their soul there?
“The brightness of midnight was always around me. Loneliness crouched beside it. With them was rattling deathly silence, the worst of my female friends.
“I carried keys, the rustiest keys of all. I knew how to open the world's creakiest gate with them.
“When the gate's doors lifted, the sound traveled through long corridors like an angry, ugly croak. This bird cried harshly. It did not want waking.
“But it was still more frightening and squeezed my heart harder when the sound stopped, everything grew quiet, and I sat alone in that treacherous silence.
“That was how time passed and crept, if there was still time. What do I know? But finally something happened that woke me.
“Blows hit the gate three times, like thunder. The rooms echoed and howled three times. I went to the gate.
“‘Alpa!’ I shouted. ‘Who is carrying his ashes up the mountain? Alpa! Alpa! Who is carrying his ashes up the mountain?’
“I pressed the key and strained to lift the gate. It did not open even a finger's width.
“Then a roaring wind tore the doors apart. Whistling, shrieking, cutting, it threw a black coffin toward me.
“Amid the roar, whistle, and shriek, the coffin broke apart and poured out a thousand bursts of laughter.
“A thousand grimacing faces of children, angels, owls, fools, and butterflies as big as children laughed, mocked, and roared at me.
“I was horribly frightened. It knocked me down. I screamed with more horror than ever before.
“But my own scream woke me. I came back to myself.”—
Zarathustra finished telling his dream and fell quiet. He did not understand it yet. But the student he loved most stood up quickly, took his hand, and said:
“Your own life explains this dream to us, Zarathustra!
“Aren't you the wind with the shrill whistle, tearing open the gates of death's castles?
“Aren't you the coffin full of colorful mischief and life's angels pulling faces?
“Zarathustra enters every room of the dead like a thousand children's laughs. He laughs at the night watchmen, the guards of graves, and anyone rattling gloomy keys.
“Your laughter will frighten them and knock them over. Their fainting and waking will prove your power over them.
“Even when the long twilight and tiredness of death come, you will not set in our sky, defender of life!
“You showed us new stars and new beautiful things in the night. You spread laughter itself above us like a colorful tent.
“Now children's laughter will keep pouring from coffins. A strong wind will always arrive to defeat tiredness of death. You yourself are our guarantee and prophet of that!
“You dreamed your enemies themselves. That was your most difficult dream!
“But as you woke from them and came back to yourself, they must wake from themselves and come to you!”—
The student said this. All the others crowded around Zarathustra, held his hands, and tried to persuade him to leave his bed and sadness and come back to them. Zarathustra sat upright in bed, looking strange. Like someone home after a long time abroad, he examined his students' faces without recognizing them yet. When they lifted him onto his feet, his eyes suddenly changed. He understood everything that had happened, stroked his beard, and said firmly, “Good! There is a time for that. But my students, make sure we have a good meal soon! That is how I intend to make up for bad dreams!
“The prophet must eat and drink beside me. I will show him a sea he can drown in!”
That is what Zarathustra said. Then he looked for a long time into the face of the student who had interpreted the dream, shaking his head.—
About Redemption
One day Zarathustra was crossing the big bridge when cripples and beggars surrounded him. A man with a hump on his back said:
“Look, Zarathustra! Even ordinary people are learning from you and believing your teaching. But before they believe completely, something else must happen: you must convince us cripples first! Here is a good selection, an opportunity with several forelocks to grab! You can heal blind people and make lame people walk. You might also take something off a man with too much behind him. That would be the right way to make cripples believe in Zarathustra!”
Zarathustra answered, “People teach that taking a hunchback's hump takes his spirit away too. Give a blind man his sight and he sees so many bad things that he curses the person who healed him. Making a lame man walk does him the greatest harm: as soon as he can walk, his vices run away with him. That is what people teach about cripples. Why shouldn't Zarathustra learn from the people if they learn from him?
“But since I started living among people, seeing that one lacks an eye, another an ear, a third a leg, while others have lost a tongue, nose, or head, is the least of it.
“I see worse and have seen many things so awful that I would not talk about all of them or even stay quiet about some. I mean people lacking everything except one thing they have too much of: nothing but a huge eye, a huge mouth, a huge belly, or something else huge. I call them cripples in reverse.
“When I left my solitude and first crossed this bridge, I could hardly believe my eyes. I looked again and again and finally said, ‘That is an ear! An ear as big as a person!’ Looking more closely, I saw something moving below it, pitifully small, poor, and thin. The enormous ear sat on a little narrow stalk, and the stalk was a human being! With a magnifying glass you could even see a little jealous face and a swollen little soul hanging from the stalk. But people told me the giant ear was not just a person but a great person, a genius. I never believed them about great people. I kept believing this was a cripple in reverse, with too little of everything and too much of one thing.”
After saying this to the hunchback and the people he spoke for, Zarathustra turned to his students in deep unhappiness and said:
“Friends, walking among people feels like walking among people's broken pieces and limbs!
“The frightening thing I see is humanity broken and scattered as if across a battlefield and a place of slaughter.
“If my eyes escape from now to the past, they find the same thing: pieces, limbs, terrible accidents, but no human beings!
“Now and the past on earth—that is my most unbearable thing, friends. I would not know how to live unless I could also see what has to come.
“A seer, someone willing and creating, a future himself, a bridge to the future, and also a kind of cripple on that bridge: Zarathustra is all of these.
“You have often asked yourselves, ‘Who is Zarathustra to us? What should we call him?’ Like me, you answered with questions.
“Does he promise, or fulfill? Conquer, or inherit? Is he autumn, or a plow blade? A doctor, or someone recovered?
“A poet, or a truthful person? Someone freeing or taming? Good, or evil?
“I walk among people as among fragments of the future, the future I see.
“All my inventing and trying aims to bring together into one what is broken, puzzling, and terribly accidental.
“How could I stand being human unless humanity were also a poet, a puzzle-solver, and someone who saves chance!
“Only this would mean redemption to me: saving those who have gone and turning every ‘It was’ into ‘That is how I wanted it!’
“Will is the name of the thing setting us free and bringing happiness. I taught you that, friends! Learn this too now: will itself remains a prisoner.
“Willing frees us. But what still puts the liberator in chains?
“‘It was’ is the name for the will's grinding of teeth and its loneliest sadness. Unable to change what is done, it watches everything past with bad feelings.
“The will cannot will backward. Its loneliest sadness comes from not being able to break time and time's desire.
“Willing frees us. What does willing invent to escape its sadness and laugh at its prison?
“Every prisoner becomes foolish! The imprisoned will frees itself foolishly too.
“It is furious because time does not run backward. ‘What was’ is the stone it cannot roll away.
“So it rolls stones out of anger and discontent. It takes revenge on whatever does not share that anger and discontent.
“The will, which frees us, became something that hurts. It takes revenge on everything capable of pain because it cannot go backward.
“This alone is revenge: the will's bad will against time and its ‘It was.’
“A great foolishness lives in our will. When that foolishness grew clever, it became a curse for all humanity!
“The spirit of revenge has been people's best thinking until now, my friends. Wherever there was pain, people thought there should be punishment.
“Revenge calls itself ‘punishment.’ That dishonest word lets it pretend to have a clear conscience.
“Because the person willing suffers from not being able to will backward, willing itself and all life were supposed to be punishment!
“Cloud after cloud covered the mind. Finally madness preached, ‘Everything passes away, so everything deserves to pass away!’
“‘This law of time, that time must eat its children, is justice itself.’ That is what madness preached.
“‘Things are ordered morally, by justice and punishment. Where can we escape the flow of things and the punishment called existence?’ That is what madness preached.
“‘Can there be redemption if justice lasts forever? We cannot roll away the stone “It was.” Every punishment must last forever too!’ That is what madness preached.
“‘No act can be destroyed. How could punishment undo it? This is what lasts forever in the punishment called existence: existence must keep becoming act and guilt forever!
“‘Unless will finally freed itself, and willing became not willing—’ You know that mad fable song, my brothers!
“I led you away from those fable songs when I taught, ‘The will creates.’
“Every ‘It was’ is a piece, a puzzle, a terrible accident, until the creative will says, ‘But I wanted it that way!’
“Until it says, ‘But I want it that way! That is how I will want it!’
“But has it said that yet? When will it happen? Has the will been freed from its own foolishness?
“Has it become its own liberator and source of joy? Has it unlearned revenge and all grinding of teeth?
“Who taught it to make peace with time, and something higher than any making of peace?
“The will to power must want something higher than any making of peace. But how does that happen? Who taught it even to will backward?”
At this point Zarathustra suddenly stopped. He looked like someone terribly frightened. His startled eyes looked at his students, piercing their thoughts and secret thoughts like arrows. After a moment he laughed again and said reassuringly:
“Living with people is hard because keeping quiet is hard. Especially for someone who talks a lot.”—
That is what Zarathustra said. The hunchback had listened with his face covered. Hearing Zarathustra laugh, he looked up curiously and asked slowly:
“But why does Zarathustra speak differently to us than to his students?”
“Why be surprised?” Zarathustra answered. “You can speak crookedly to people with crooked backs!”
“Good,” the hunchback said. “With students you can talk out of school.
“But why does Zarathustra speak differently to his students than to himself?”—
On Dealing Wisely with People
It is not the height that frightens me. It is the steep slope!
On that slope your eyes rush down while your hand reaches up. The heart grows dizzy with its two wishes.
My friends, can you guess the two wishes in my heart too?
This is my steep slope and danger: my eyes rush toward the heights, while my hand wants to hold on to something deep below!
My will clings to humanity. I chain myself to it because I am pulled upward toward the overhuman. That is where my other will wants to go.
That is why I live blindly among people, as though I did not know them. I do not want my hand to lose all belief in something solid.
I do not know you human beings. That darkness and comfort often cover me.
I sit in the entrance for every rogue, asking, “Who wants to trick me?”
My first way of dealing wisely with people is letting myself be tricked, so I do not have to watch out for tricksters.
If I watched out for people, how could they anchor my balloon? I would be pulled up and away too easily!
This is the providence over my fate: I must not take precautions.
Anyone who does not want to die of thirst among people must learn to drink from every glass. Anyone who wants to stay clean must know how to wash even in dirty water.
I have often comforted myself like this: “Come on, old heart! A misfortune failed to happen. Enjoy that as your good luck!”
My second way of dealing wisely with people is sparing the vain more than the proud.
Doesn't wounded vanity give birth to all tragedies? But wounding pride may produce something better than pride.
Life's play must be performed well to be enjoyable to watch. That takes good actors.
I found all vain people good actors. They act and want people to enjoy watching them. Their whole spirit goes into that wish.
They put themselves on display and invent themselves. I enjoy watching life near them. It cures sadness.
That is why I spare them. They treat my sadness and keep me attached to humanity as if to a play.
Who can measure all the modesty in a vain person? I like and pity him because of that modesty.
He wants you to teach him to believe in himself. He feeds on your looks and eats praise from your hands.
He even believes your lies when you tell good lies about him. Deep down his heart sighs, “What am I?”
If real virtue does not know itself, then the vain person does not know his modesty!—
My third way of dealing wisely with people is not letting your fear spoil my pleasure in seeing evil people.
I am happy to see the wonders a hot sun brings to life: tigers, palms, and rattlesnakes.
People too have beautiful offspring of a hot sun. Evil people have much worth wondering at.
Just as your wisest people did not seem so wise to me, I found human malice less bad than its reputation.
I often shook my head and asked, “Why are you still rattling, rattlesnakes?”
Evil still has a future too! Humanity has not discovered its hottest south yet.
Many things already called the worst evil are only twelve feet wide and three months long! Bigger dragons will be born one day.
The overhuman must have a dragon worthy of it, an overdragon. For that, a great deal of hot sun must still shine on wet ancient forest!
Your wildcats must first turn into tigers, your poisonous toads into crocodiles. A good hunter should have good hunting!
You good and just people have much that makes me laugh, especially your fear of what has been called ‘the devil’!
Your souls are so unfamiliar with greatness that the overhuman would be frightening to you even in its goodness!
You wise and knowledgeable people would run from the burning sun of wisdom in which the overhuman happily bathes naked!
You highest people I have seen! Here is my doubt about you and my secret laughter: I suspect you would call my overhuman a devil!
I grew tired of these highest and best people. From their ‘height’ I wanted to go up, out, away toward the overhuman!
I felt horror when I saw these best people naked. I grew wings to fly into distant futures.
Farther futures, farther south than any sculptor ever imagined, where gods are ashamed of all clothes!
But I want to see you, my neighbors and fellow human beings, in disguise: well dressed, vain, dignified, as ‘the good and the just’—
I want to sit among you in disguise myself, so that I mistake you and myself for something else. That is my last way of dealing wisely with people.
That is what Zarathustra said.
The Quietest Hour
“What has happened to me, friends? You see me upset, driven away, obeying against my will, ready to leave—leave you!
“Yes, Zarathustra has to go back to being alone. This time the bear does not want to return to his cave!
“What happened? Who orders this? My angry mistress wants it. She spoke to me. Have I ever told you her name?
“Yesterday toward evening my quietest hour spoke to me. That is my frightening mistress's name.
“I must tell you how it happened, all of it, so that you will not feel hard toward someone leaving so suddenly!
“Do you know the fright a person gets while falling asleep? They are scared right down to their toes as the ground gives way and the dream starts.
“I use that as an image. Yesterday, at the quietest hour, the ground beneath me gave way. The dream started.
“The hand moved. My life's clock took a breath. I had never heard such quiet around me. It frightened my heart.
“Then something said to me without a voice, ‘You know it, Zarathustra?’—
“I screamed at that whisper in fear. The blood left my face. But I said nothing.
“It said without a voice again, ‘You know it, Zarathustra, but you do not say it!’—
“Finally I answered stubbornly, ‘Yes, I know, but I will not say it!’
“It spoke without a voice again: ‘You do not want to, Zarathustra? Is that true? Don't hide behind being stubborn!’—
“I cried and shook like a child. ‘I would like to, but how can I? Please let me off! It is beyond my strength!’
“It said without a voice, ‘What do you matter, Zarathustra? Say your word and break!’—
“I answered, ‘Is it my word? Who am I? I am waiting for someone worthier. I am not even worthy to break on it.’
“It said without a voice, ‘What do you matter? You are not humble enough yet. Humility has the toughest skin.’—
“I answered, ‘What hasn't the skin of my humility already carried? I live at the foot of my height. How high are my peaks? Nobody has told me yet. But I know my valleys well.’
“It said without a voice, ‘Zarathustra, anyone who has mountains to move moves valleys and low ground too.’—
“I answered, ‘My word has not moved mountains yet. What I said did not reach people. I went to them, but have not arrived among them yet.’
“It said without a voice, ‘What do you know about that? Dew falls on the grass when night is most silent.’—
“I answered, ‘They laughed at me when I found and took my own path. My feet really did shake then.
“‘They told me: you have forgotten the road; now you will forget how to walk too!’
“It said without a voice, ‘What does their mockery matter? You have unlearned obeying. Now you must give orders!
“‘Do you know who everyone needs most? Someone who orders great things.
“‘Doing great things is hard. Ordering great things is harder.
“‘This is what is least forgivable about you: you have the power and do not want to rule.’—
“I answered, ‘I lack a lion's voice for giving orders.’
“It spoke again like a whisper: ‘The quietest words bring the storm. Thoughts arriving on doves' feet guide the world.
“‘Zarathustra, you must go as a shadow of what has to come. In that way you will command and lead the way by commanding.’—
“I answered, ‘I am ashamed.’
“It said without a voice, ‘You still have to become a child and lose your shame.
“‘You still wear the pride of youth. You became young late. But anyone wanting to become a child must overcome youth as well.’—
“I thought for a long time and shook. Finally I said what I had said at first: ‘I will not.’
“Laughter began around me. How it tore my insides and cut my heart open!
“For the last time it said, ‘Zarathustra, your fruit is ripe, but you are not ripe for your fruit!
“‘So you must go back to being alone. You still have to soften.’—
“It laughed again and left. Things became quiet around me with a double quiet. I lay on the ground, sweat running from my arms and legs.
“Now you have heard everything, including why I must go back to being alone. Friends, I have hidden nothing.
“But you have also heard from me who remains the person who keeps most quiet, and wants to stay that way!
“My friends, I have something else to tell you, something else to give! Why don't I give it? Am I stingy?”—
When Zarathustra said this, pain and the approaching goodbye to his friends overwhelmed him. He cried loudly. No one knew how to comfort him. In the night he went away alone and left his friends.
About this section
Part 2 is part of Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche. This page sets the German original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is part 3 of 5 in the work, which is kept in the European tradition.
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