Part 1 Prologue
Original German
Erster Theil
Zarathustra's Vorrede.
1 Als Zarathustra dreissig Jahr alt war, verliess er seine Heimat und den See seiner Heimat und gieng in das Gebirge. Hier genoss er seines Geistes und seiner Einsamkeit und wurde dessen zehn Jahre nicht müde. Endlich aber verwandelte sich sein Herz, — und eines Morgens stand er mit der Morgenröthe auf, trat vor die Sonne hin und sprach zu ihr also:
„Du grosses Gestirn! Was wäre dein Glück, wenn du nicht Die hättest, welchen du leuchtest!
Zehn Jahre kamst du hier herauf zu meiner Höhle: du würdest deines Lichtes und dieses Weges satt geworden sein, ohne mich, meinen Adler und meine Schlange.
Aber wir warteten deiner an jedem Morgen, nahmen dir deinen Überfluss ab und segneten dich dafür.
Siehe! Ich bin meiner Weisheit überdrüssig, wie die Biene, die des Honigs zu viel gesammelt hat, ich bedarf der Hände, die sich ausstrecken.
Ich möchte verschenken und austheilen, bis die Weisen unter den Menschen wieder einmal ihrer Thorheit und die Armen wieder einmal ihres Reichthums froh geworden sind.
Dazu muss ich in die Tiefe steigen: wie du des Abends thust, wenn du hinter das Meer gehst und noch der Unterwelt Licht bringst, du überreiches Gestirn!
Ich muss, gleich dir, untergehen, wie die Menschen es nennen, zu denen ich hinab will.
So segne mich denn, du ruhiges Auge, das ohne Neid auch ein allzugrosses Glück sehen kann!
Segne den Becher, welcher überfliessen will, dass das Wasser golden aus ihm fliesse und überallhin den Abglanz deiner Wonne trage!
Siehe! Dieser Becher will wieder leer werden, und Zarathustra will wieder Mensch werden.“
— Also begann Zarathustra's Untergang.
2 Zarathustra stieg allein das Gebirge abwärts und Niemand begegnete ihm. Als er aber in die Wälder kam, stand auf einmal ein Greis vor ihm, der seine heilige Hütte verlassen hatte, um Wurzeln im Walde zu suchen. Und also sprach der Greis zu Zarathustra:
Nicht fremd ist mir dieser Wanderer: vor manchem Jahre gieng er hier vorbei. Zarathustra hiess er; aber er hat sich verwandelt.
Damals trugst du deine Asche zu Berge: willst du heute dein Feuer in die Thäler tragen? Fürchtest du nicht des Brandstifters Strafen?
Ja, ich erkenne Zarathustra. Rein ist sein Auge, und an seinem Munde birgt sich kein Ekel. Geht er nicht daher wie ein Tänzer?
Verwandelt ist Zarathustra, zum Kind ward Zarathustra, ein Erwachter ist Zarathustra: was willst du nun bei den Schlafenden?
Wie im Meere lebtest du in der Einsamkeit, und das Meer trug dich. Wehe, du willst an's Land steigen? Wehe, du willst deinen Leib wieder selber schleppen?
Zarathustra antwortete: „Ich liebe die Menschen.“
Warum, sagte der Heilige, gieng ich doch in den Wald und die Einöde? War es nicht, weil ich die Menschen allzu sehr liebte?
Jetzt liebe ich Gott: die Menschen liebe ich nicht. Der Mensch ist mir eine zu unvollkommene Sache. Liebe zum Menschen würde mich umbringen.
Zarathustra antwortete: „Was sprach ich von Liebe! Ich bringe den Menschen ein Geschenk.“
Gieb ihnen Nichts, sagte der Heilige. Nimm ihnen lieber Etwas ab und trage es mit ihnen — das wird ihnen am wohlsten thun: wenn es dir nur wohlthut!
Und willst du ihnen geben, so gieb nicht mehr, als ein Almosen, und lass sie noch darum betteln!
„Nein, antwortete Zarathustra, ich gebe kein Almosen. Dazu bin ich nicht arm genug.“
Der Heilige lachte über Zarathustra und sprach also: So sieh zu, dass sie deine Schätze annehmen! Sie sind misstrauisch gegen die Einsiedler und glauben nicht, dass wir kommen, um zu schenken.
Unsre Schritte klingen ihnen zu einsam durch die Gassen. Und wie wenn sie Nachts in ihren Betten einen Mann gehen hören, lange bevor die Sonne aufsteht, so fragen sie sich wohl: wohin will der Dieb?
Gehe nicht zu den Menschen und bleibe im Walde! Gehe lieber noch zu den Thieren! Warum willst du nicht sein, wie ich, — ein Bär unter Bären, ein Vogel unter Vögeln?
„Und was macht der Heilige im Walde?“ fragte Zarathustra.
Der Heilige antwortete: Ich mache Lieder und singe sie, und wenn ich Lieder mache, lache, weine und brumme ich: also lobe ich Gott.
Mit Singen, Weinen, Lachen und Brummen lobe ich den Gott, der mein Gott ist. Doch was bringst du uns zum Geschenke?
Als Zarathustra diese Worte gehört hatte, grüsste er den Heiligen und sprach: „Was hätte ich euch zu geben! Aber lasst mich schnell davon, dass ich euch Nichts nehme!“ — Und so trennten sie sich von einander, der Greis und der Mann, lachend, gleichwie zwei Knaben lachen.
Als Zarathustra aber allein war, sprach er also zu seinem Herzen: „Sollte es denn möglich sein! Dieser alte Heilige hat in seinem Walde noch Nichts davon gehört, dass Gott todt ist!“ —
3 Als Zarathustra in die nächste Stadt kam, die an den Wäldern liegt, fand er daselbst viel Volk versammelt auf dem Markte: denn es war verheissen worden, dass man einen Seiltänzer sehen solle. Und Zarathustra sprach also zum Volke:
Ich lehre euch den Übermenschen. Der Mensch ist Etwas, das überwunden werden soll. Was habt ihr gethan, ihn zu überwinden?
Alle Wesen bisher schufen Etwas über sich hinaus: und ihr wollt die Ebbe dieser grossen Fluth sein und lieber noch zum Thiere zurückgehn, als den Menschen überwinden?
Was ist der Affe für den Menschen? Ein Gelächter oder eine schmerzliche Scham. Und ebendas soll der Mensch für den Übermenschen sein: ein Gelächter oder eine schmerzliche Scham.
Ihr habt den Weg vom Wurme zum Menschen gemacht, und Vieles ist in euch noch Wurm. Einst wart ihr Affen, und auch jetzt noch ist der Mensch mehr Affe, als irgend ein Affe.
Wer aber der Weiseste von euch ist, der ist auch nur ein Zwiespalt und Zwitter von Pflanze und von Gespenst. Aber heisse ich euch zu Gespenstern oder Pflanzen werden?
Seht, ich lehre euch den Übermenschen!
Der Übermensch ist der Sinn der Erde. Euer Wille sage: der Übermensch sei der Sinn der Erde!
Ich beschwöre euch, meine Brüder, bleibt der Erde treu und glaubt Denen nicht, welche euch von überirdischen Hoffnungen reden! Giftmischer sind es, ob sie es wissen oder nicht.
Verächter des Lebens sind es, Absterbende und selber Vergiftete, deren die Erde müde ist: so mögen sie dahinfahren!
Einst war der Frevel an Gott der grösste Frevel, aber Gott starb, und damit starben auch diese Frevelhaften. An der Erde zu freveln ist jetzt das Furchtbarste und die Eingeweide des Unerforschlichen höher zu achten, als den Sinn der Erde!
Einst blickte die Seele verächtlich auf den Leib: und damals war diese Verachtung das Höchste: — sie wollte ihn mager, grässlich, verhungert. So dachte sie ihm und der Erde zu entschlüpfen.
Oh diese Seele war selber noch mager, grässlich und verhungert: und Grausamkeit war die Wollust dieser Seele!
Aber auch ihr noch, meine Brüder, sprecht mir: was kündet euer Leib von eurer Seele? Ist eure Seele nicht Armuth und Schmutz und ein erbärmliches Behagen?
Wahrlich, ein schmutziger Strom ist der Mensch. Man muss schon ein Meer sein, um einen schmutzigen Strom aufnehmen zu können, ohne unrein zu werden.
Seht, ich lehre euch den Übermenschen: der ist diess Meer, in ihm kann eure grosse Verachtung untergehn.
Was ist das Grösste, das ihr erleben könnt? Das ist die Stunde der grossen Verachtung. Die Stunde, in der euch auch euer Glück zum Ekel wird und ebenso eure Vernunft und eure Tugend.
Die Stunde, wo ihr sagt: „Was liegt an meinem Glücke! Es ist Armuth und Schmutz, und ein erbärmliches Behagen. Aber mein Glück sollte das Dasein selber rechtfertigen!“
Die Stunde, wo ihr sagt: „Was liegt an meiner Vernunft! Begehrt sie nach Wissen wie der Löwe nach seiner Nahrung? Sie ist Armuth und Schmutz und ein erbärmliches Behagen!“
Die Stunde, wo ihr sagt: „Was liegt an meiner Tugend! Noch hat sie mich nicht rasen gemacht. Wie müde bin ich meines Guten und meines Bösen! Alles das ist Armuth und Schmutz und ein erbärmliches Behagen!“
Die Stunde, wo ihr sagt: „Was liegt an meiner Gerechtigkeit! Ich sehe nicht, dass ich Gluth und Kohle wäre. Aber der Gerechte ist Gluth und Kohle!“
Die Stunde, wo ihr sagt: „Was liegt an meinem Mitleiden! Ist nicht Mitleid das Kreuz, an das Der genagelt wird, der die Menschen liebt? Aber mein Mitleiden ist keine Kreuzigung.“
Spracht ihr schon so? Schriet ihr schon so? Ach, dass ich euch schon so schreien gehört hätte!
Nicht eure Sünde — eure Genügsamkeit schreit gen Himmel, euer Geiz selbst in eurer Sünde schreit gen Himmel!
Wo ist doch der Blitz, der euch mit seiner Zunge lecke? Wo ist der Wahnsinn, mit dem ihr geimpft werden müsstet?
Seht, ich lehre euch den Übermenschen: der ist dieser Blitz, der ist dieser Wahnsinn! —
Als Zarathustra so gesprochen hatte, schrie Einer aus dem Volke: „Wir hörten nun genug von dem Seiltänzer; nun lasst uns ihn auch sehen!“ Und alles Volk lachte über Zarathustra. Der Seiltänzer aber, welcher glaubte, dass das Wort ihm gälte, machte sich an sein Werk.
4 Zarathustra aber sahe das Volk an und wunderte sich. Dann sprach er also:
Der Mensch ist ein Seil, geknüpft zwischen Thier und Übermensch, — ein Seil über einem Abgrunde.
Ein gefährliches Hinüber, ein gefährliches Auf-dem-Wege, ein gefährliches Zurückblicken, ein gefährliches Schaudern und Stehenbleiben.
Was gross ist am Menschen, das ist, dass er eine Brücke und kein Zweck ist: was geliebt werden kann am Menschen, das ist, dass er ein Übergang und ein Untergang ist.
Ich liebe Die, welche nicht zu leben wissen, es sei denn als Untergehende, denn es sind die Hinübergehenden.
Ich liebe die grossen Verachtenden, weil sie die grossen Verehrenden sind und Pfeile der Sehnsucht nach dem andern Ufer.
Ich liebe Die, welche nicht erst hinter den Sternen einen Grund suchen, unterzugehen und Opfer zu sein: sondern die sich der Erde opfern, dass die Erde einst des Übermenschen werde.
Ich liebe Den, welcher lebt, damit er erkenne, und welcher erkennen will, damit einst der Übermensch lebe. Und so will er seinen Untergang.
Ich liebe Den, welcher arbeitet und erfindet, dass er dem Übermenschen das Haus baue und zu ihm Erde, Thier und Pflanze vorbereite: denn so will er seinen Untergang.
Ich liebe Den, welcher seine Tugend liebt: denn Tugend ist Wille zum Untergang und ein Pfeil der Sehnsucht.
Ich liebe Den, welcher nicht einen Tropfen Geist für sich zurückbehält, sondern ganz der Geist seiner Tugend sein will: so schreitet er als Geist über die Brücke.
Ich liebe Den, welcher aus seiner Tugend seinen Hang und sein Verhängniss macht: so will er um seiner Tugend willen noch leben und nicht mehr leben.
Ich liebe Den, welcher nicht zu viele Tugenden haben will. Eine Tugend ist mehr Tugend, als zwei, weil sie mehr Knoten ist, an den sich das Verhängniss hängt.
Ich liebe Den, dessen Seele sich verschwendet, der nicht Dank haben will und nicht zurückgiebt: denn er schenkt immer und will sich nicht bewahren.
Ich liebe Den, welcher sich schämt, wenn der Würfel zu seinem Glücke fällt und der dann fragt: bin ich denn ein falscher Spieler? — denn er will zu Grunde gehen.
Ich liebe Den, welcher goldne Worte seinen Thaten voraus wirft und immer noch mehr hält, als er verspricht: denn er will seinen Untergang.
Ich liebe Den, welcher die Zukünftigen rechtfertigt und die Vergangenen erlöst: denn er will an den Gegenwärtigen zu Grunde gehen.
Ich liebe Den, welcher seinen Gott züchtigt, weil er seinen Gott liebt: denn er muss am Zorne seines Gottes zu Grunde gehen.
Ich liebe Den, dessen Seele tief ist auch in der Verwundung, und der an einem kleinen Erlebnisse zu Grunde gehen kann: so geht er gerne über die Brücke.
Ich liebe Den, dessen Seele übervoll ist, so dass er sich selber vergisst, und alle Dinge in ihm sind: so werden alle Dinge sein Untergang.
Ich liebe Den, der freien Geistes und freien Herzens ist: so ist sein Kopf nur das Eingeweide seines Herzens, sein Herz aber treibt ihn zum Untergang.
Ich liebe alle Die, welche wie schwere Tropfen sind, einzeln fallend aus der dunklen Wolke, die über den Menschen hängt: sie verkündigen, dass der Blitz kommt, und gehn als Verkündiger zu Grunde.
Seht, ich bin ein Verkündiger des Blitzes und ein schwerer Tropfen aus der Wolke: dieser Blitz aber heisst Übermensch. —
5 Als Zarathustra diese Worte gesprochen hatte, sahe er wieder das Volk an und schwieg. „Da stehen sie“, sprach er zu seinem Herzen, „da lachen sie: sie verstehen mich nicht, ich bin nicht der Mund für diese Ohren.
Muss man ihnen erst die Ohren zerschlagen, dass sie lernen, mit den Augen hören? Muss man rasseln gleich Pauken und Busspredigern? Oder glauben sie nur dem Stammelnden?
Sie haben Etwas, worauf sie stolz sind. Wie nennen sie es doch, was sie stolz macht? Bildung nennen sie's, es zeichnet sie aus vor den Ziegenhirten.
Drum hören sie ungern von sich das Wort „Verachtung“. So will ich denn zu ihrem Stolze reden.
So will ich ihnen vom Verächtlichsten sprechen: das aber ist der letzte Mensch.“
Und also sprach Zarathustra zum Volke:
Es ist an der Zeit, dass der Mensch sich sein Ziel stecke. Es ist an der Zeit, dass der Mensch den Keim seiner höchsten Hoffnung pflanze.
Noch ist sein Boden dazu reich genug. Aber dieser Boden wird einst arm und zahm sein, und kein hoher Baum wird mehr aus ihm wachsen können.
Wehe! Es kommt die Zeit, wo der Mensch nicht mehr den Pfeil seiner Sehnsucht über den Menschen hinaus wirft, und die Sehne seines Bogens verlernt hat, zu schwirren!
Ich sage euch: man muss noch Chaos in sich haben, um einen tanzenden Stern gebären zu können. Ich sage euch: ihr habt noch Chaos in euch.
Wehe! Es kommt die Zeit, wo der Mensch keinen Stern mehr gebären wird. Wehe! Es kommt die Zeit des verächtlichsten Menschen, der sich selber nicht mehr verachten kann.
Seht! Ich zeige euch den letzten Menschen.
„Was ist Liebe? Was ist Schöpfung? Was ist Sehnsucht? Was ist Stern?“ — so fragt der letzte Mensch und blinzelt.
Die Erde ist dann klein geworden, und auf ihr hüpft der letzte Mensch, der Alles klein macht. Sein Geschlecht ist unaustilgbar, wie der Erdfloh; der letzte Mensch lebt am längsten.
„Wir haben das Glück erfunden“ — sagen die letzten Menschen und blinzeln.
Sie haben die Gegenden verlassen, wo es hart war zu leben: denn man braucht Wärme. Man liebt noch den Nachbar und reibt sich an ihm: denn man braucht Wärme.
Krankwerden und Misstrauen-haben gilt ihnen sündhaft: man geht achtsam einher. Ein Thor, der noch über Steine oder Menschen stolpert!
Ein wenig Gift ab und zu: das macht angenehme Träume. Und viel Gift zuletzt, zu einem angenehmen Sterben.
Man arbeitet noch, denn Arbeit ist eine Unterhaltung. Aber man sorgt, dass die Unterhaltung nicht angreife.
Man wird nicht mehr arm und reich: Beides ist zu beschwerlich. Wer will noch regieren? Wer noch gehorchen? Beides ist zu beschwerlich.
Kein Hirt und Eine Heerde! Jeder will das Gleiche, Jeder ist gleich: wer anders fühlt, geht freiwillig in's Irrenhaus.
„Ehemals war alle Welt irre“ — sagen die Feinsten und blinzeln.
Man ist klug und weiss Alles, was geschehn ist: so hat man kein Ende zu spotten. Man zankt sich noch, aber man versöhnt sich bald — sonst verdirbt es den Magen.
Man hat sein Lüstchen für den Tag und sein Lüstchen für die Nacht: aber man ehrt die Gesundheit.
„Wir haben das Glück erfunden“ — sagen die letzten Menschen und blinzeln. —
Und hier endete die erste Rede Zarathustra's, welche man auch „die Vorrede“ heisst: denn an dieser Stelle unterbrach ihn das Geschrei und die Lust der Menge. „Gieb uns diesen letzten Menschen, oh Zarathustra, — so riefen sie — mache uns zu diesen letzten Menschen! So schenken wir dir den Übermenschen!“ Und alles Volk jubelte und schnalzte mit der Zunge. Zarathustra aber wurde traurig und sagte zu seinem Herzen:
Sie verstehen mich nicht: ich bin nicht der Mund für diese Ohren.
Zu lange wohl lebte ich im Gebirge, zu viel horchte ich auf Bäche und Bäume: nun rede ich ihnen gleich den Ziegenhirten.
Unbewegt ist meine Seele und hell wie das Gebirge am Vormittag. Aber sie meinen, ich sei kalt und ein Spötter in furchtbaren Spässen.
Und nun blicken sie mich an und lachen: und indem sie lachen, hassen sie mich noch. Es ist Eis in ihrem Lachen.
6 Da aber geschah Etwas, das jeden Mund stumm und jedes Auge starr machte. Inzwischen nämlich hatte der Seiltänzer sein Werk begonnen: er war aus einer kleinen Thür hinausgetreten und gieng über das Seil, welches zwischen zwei Thürmen gespannt war‚ also, dass es über dem Markte und dem Volke hieng. Als er eben in der Mitte seines Weges war, öffnete sich die kleine Thür noch einmal, und ein bunter Gesell, einem Possenreisser gleich, sprang heraus und gieng mit schnellen Schritten dem Ersten nach. „Vorwärts, Lahmfuss, rief seine fürchterliche Stimme, vorwärts Faulthier, Schleichhändler, Bleichgesicht! Dass ich dich nicht mit meiner Ferse kitzle! Was treibst du hier zwischen Thürmen? In den Thurm gehörst du, einsperren sollte man dich, einem Bessern, als du bist, sperrst du die freie Bahn!“ — Und mit jedem Worte kam er ihm näher und näher: als er aber nur noch einen Schritt hinter ihm war, da geschah das Erschreckliche, das jeden Mund stumm und jedes Auge starr machte: — er stiess ein Geschrei aus wie ein Teufel und sprang über Den hinweg, der ihm im Wege war. Dieser aber, als er so seinen Nebenbuhler siegen sah, verlor dabei den Kopf und das Seil; er warf seine Stange weg und schoss schneller als diese, wie ein Wirbel von Armen und Beinen, in die Tiefe. Der Markt und das Volk glich dem Meere, wenn der Sturm hineinfährt: Alles floh aus einander und übereinander‚ und am meisten dort, wo der Körper niederschlagen musste.
Zarathustra aber blieb stehen, und gerade neben ihn fiel der Körper hin, übel zugerichtet und zerbrochen, aber noch nicht todt. Nach einer Weile kam dem Zerschmetterten das Bewusstsein zurück, und er sah Zarathustra neben sich knieen. „Was machst du da? sagte er endlich, ich wusste es lange, dass mir der Teufel ein Bein stellen werde. Nun schleppt er mich zur Hölle: willst du's ihm wehren?“
„Bei meiner Ehre, Freund, antwortete Zarathustra, das giebt es Alles nicht, wovon du sprichst: es giebt keinen Teufel und keine Hölle. Deine Seele wird noch schneller todt sein als dein Leib: fürchte nun Nichts mehr!“
Der Mann blickte misstrauisch auf. „Wenn du die Wahrheit sprichst, sagte er dann, so verliere ich Nichts, wenn ich das Leben verliere. Ich bin nicht viel mehr als ein Thier, das man tanzen gelehrt hat, durch Schläge und schmale Bissen.“
„Nicht doch, sprach Zarathustra; du hast aus der Gefahr deinen Beruf gemacht, daran ist Nichts zu verachten. Nun gehst du an deinem Beruf zu Grunde: dafür will ich dich mit meinen Händen begraben.“
Als Zarathustra diess gesagt hatte, antwortete der Sterbende nicht mehr; aber er bewegte die Hand, wie als ob er die Hand Zarathustra's zum Danke suche. —
7 Inzwischen kam der Abend, und der Markt barg sich in Dunkelheit: da verlief sich das Volk, denn selbst Neugierde und Schrecken werden müde. Zarathustra aber sass neben dem Todten auf der Erde und war in Gedanken versunken: so vergass er die Zeit. Endlich aber wurde es Nacht, und ein kalter Wind blies über den Einsamen. Da erhob sich Zarathustra und sagte zu seinem Herzen:
Wahrlich, einen schönen Fischfang that heute Zarathustra! Keinen Menschen fieng er, wohl aber einen Leichnam.
Unheimlich ist das menschliche Dasein und immer noch ohne Sinn: ein Possenreisser kann ihm zum Verhängniss werden.
Ich will die Menschen den Sinn ihres Seins lehren: welcher ist der Übermensch, der Blitz aus der dunklen Wolke Mensch.
Aber noch bin ich ihnen ferne, und mein Sinn redet nicht zu ihren Sinnen. Eine Mitte bin ich noch den Menschen zwischen einem Narren und einem Leichnam.
Dunkel ist die Nacht, dunkel sind die Wege Zarathustra's. Komm, du kalter und steifer Gefährte! Ich trage dich dorthin, wo ich dich mit meinen Händen begrabe.
8 Als Zarathustra diess zu seinem Herzen gesagt hatte, lud er den Leichnam auf seinen Rücken und machte sich auf den Weg. Und noch nicht war er hundert Schritte gegangen, da schlich ein Mensch an ihn heran und flüsterte ihm in's Ohr — und siehe! Der, welcher redete, war der Possenreisser vom Thurme. „Geh weg von dieser Stadt, oh Zarathustra, sprach er; es hassen dich hier zu Viele. Es hassen dich die Guten und Gerechten und sie nennen dich ihren Feind und Verächter; es hassen dich die Gläubigen des rechten Glaubens, und sie nennen dich die Gefahr der Menge. Dein Glück war es, dass man über dich lachte: und wahrlich, du redetest gleich einem Possenreisser. Dein Glück war es, dass du dich dem todten Hunde geselltest; als du dich so erniedrigtest, hast du dich selber für heute errettet. Geh aber fort aus dieser Stadt — oder morgen springe ich über dich hinweg, ein Lebendiger über einen Todten.“ Und als er diess gesagt hatte, verschwand der Mensch; Zarathustra aber gieng weiter durch die dunklen Gassen.
Am Thore der Stadt begegneten ihm die Todtengräber: sie leuchteten ihm mit der Fackel in's Gesicht, erkannten Zarathustra und spotteten sehr über ihn. „Zarathustra trägt den todten Hund davon: brav, dass Zarathustra zum Todtengräber wurde! Denn unsere Hände sind zu reinlich für diesen Braten. Will Zarathustra wohl dem Teufel seinen Bissen stehlen? Nun wohlan! Und gut Glück zur Mahlzeit! Wenn nur nicht der Teufel ein besserer Dieb ist, als Zarathustra! — er stiehlt sie Beide, er frisst sie Beide!“ Und sie lachten mit einander und steckten die Köpfe zusammen.
Zarathustra sagte dazu kein Wort und gieng seines Weges. Als er zwei Stunden gegangen war, an Wäldern und Sümpfen vorbei, da hatte er zu viel das hungrige Geheul der Wölfe gehört, und ihm selber kam der Hunger. So blieb er an einem einsamen Hause stehn, in dem ein Licht brannte.
Der Hunger überfällt mich, sagte Zarathustra, wie ein Räuber. In Wäldern und Sümpfen überfällt mich mein Hunger und in tiefer Nacht.
Wunderliche Launen hat mein Hunger. Oft kommt er mir erst nach der Mahlzeit, und heute kam er den ganzen Tag nicht: wo weilte er doch?
Und damit schlug Zarathustra an das Thor des Hauses. Ein alter Mann erschien; er trug das Licht und fragte: „Wer kommt zu mir und zu meinem schlimmen Schlafe?“
„Ein Lebendiger und ein Todter, sagte Zarathustra.
Gebt mir zu essen und zu trinken, ich vergass es am Tage. Der, welcher den Hungrigen speiset, erquickt seine eigene Seele: so spricht die Weisheit.“
Der Alte gieng fort, kam aber gleich zurück und bot Zarathustra Brod und Wein. „Eine böse Gegend ist's für Hungernde, sagte er; darum wohne ich hier. Thier und Mensch kommen zu mir, dem Einsiedler. Aber heisse auch deinen Gefährten essen und trinken, er ist müder als du.“ Zarathustra antwortete: „Todt ist mein Gefährte, ich werde ihn schwerlich dazu überreden.“ „Das geht mich Nichts an, sagte der Alte mürrisch; wer an meinem Hause anklopft, muss auch nehmen, was ich ihm biete. Esst und gehabt euch wohl!“ —
Darauf gieng Zarathustra wieder zwei Stunden und vertraute dem Wege und dem Lichte der Sterne: denn er war ein gewohnter Nachtgänger und liebte es, allem Schlafenden in's Gesicht zu sehn. Als aber der Morgen graute, fand sich Zarathustra in einem tiefen Walde, und kein Weg zeigte sich ihm mehr. Da legte er den Todten in einen hohlen Baum sich zu Häupten — denn er wollte ihn vor den Wölfen schützen — und sich selber auf den Boden und das Moos. Und alsbald schlief er ein, müden Leibes, aber mit einer unbewegten Seele.
9 Lange schlief Zarathustra, und nicht nur die Morgenröthe gieng über sein Antlitz, sondern auch der Vormittag. Endlich aber that sein Auge sich auf: verwundert sah Zarathustra in den Wald und die Stille, verwundert sah er in sich hinein. Dann erhob er sich schnell, wie ein Seefahrer, der mit Einem Male Land sieht, und jauchzte: denn er sah eine neue Wahrheit. Und also redete er dann zu seinem Herzen:
Ein Licht gieng mir auf: Gefährten brauche ich und lebendige, — nicht todte Gefährten und Leichname, die ich mit mir trage, wohin ich will.
Sondern lebendige Gefährten brauche ich, die mir folgen, weil sie sich selber folgen wollen — und dorthin, wo ich will.
Ein Licht gieng mir auf: nicht zum Volke rede Zarathustra, sondern zu Gefährten! Nicht soll Zarathustra einer Heerde Hirt und Hund werden!
Viele wegzulocken von der Heerde — dazu kam ich. Zürnen soll mir Volk und Heerde: Räuber will Zarathustra den Hirten heissen.
Hirten sage ich, aber sie nennen sich die Guten und Gerechten. Hirten sage ich: aber sie nennen sich die Gläubigen des rechten Glaubens.
Siehe die Guten und Gerechten! Wen hassen sie am meisten? Den, der zerbricht ihre Tafeln der Werthe, den Brecher, den Verbrecher: — das aber ist der Schaffende.
Siehe die Gläubigen aller Glauben! Wen hassen sie am meisten? Den, der zerbricht ihre Tafeln der Werthe, den Brecher, den Verbrecher: — das aber ist der Schaffende.
Gefährten sucht der Schaffende und nicht Leichname, und auch nicht Heerden und Gläubige. Die Mitschaffenden sucht der Schaffende, Die, welche neue Werthe auf neue Tafeln schreiben.
Gefährten sucht der Schaffende, und Miterntende: denn Alles steht bei ihm reif zur Ernte. Aber ihm fehlen die hundert Sicheln: so rauft er Ähren aus und ist ärgerlich.
Gefährten sucht der Schaffende, und solche, die ihre Sicheln zu wetzen wissen. Vernichter wird man sie heissen und Verächter des Guten und Bösen. Aber die Erntenden sind es und die Feiernden.
Mitschaffende sucht Zarathustra, Miterntende und Mitfeiernde sucht Zarathustra: was hat er mit Heerden und Hirten und Leichnamen zu schaffen!
Und du, mein erster Gefährte, gehab dich wohl! Gut begrub ich dich in deinem hohlen Baume, gut barg ich dich vor den Wölfen.
Aber ich scheide von dir, die Zeit ist um. Zwischen Morgenröthe und Morgenröthe kam mir eine neue Wahrheit.
Nicht Hirt soll ich sein, nicht Todtengräber. Nicht reden einmal will ich wieder mit dem Volke; zum letzten Male sprach ich zu einem Todten.
Den Schaffenden, den Erntenden, den Feiernden will ich mich zugesellen: den Regenbogen will ich ihnen zeigen und alle die Treppen des Übermenschen.
Den Einsiedlern werde ich mein Lied singen und den Zweisiedlern; und wer noch Ohren hat für Unerhörtes, dem will ich sein Herz schwer machen mit meinem Glücke.
Zu meinem Ziele will ich, ich gehe meinen Gang; über die Zögernden und Saumseligen werde ich hinwegspringen. Also sei mein Gang ihr Untergang!
10 Diess hatte Zarathustra zu seinem Herzen gesprochen, als die Sonne im Mittag stand: da blickte er fragend in die Höhe — denn er hörte über sich den scharfen Ruf eines Vogels. Und siehe! Ein Adler zog in weiten Kreisen durch die Luft, und an ihm hieng eine Schlange, nicht einer Beute gleich, sondern einer Freundin: denn sie hielt sich um seinen Hals geringelt.
„Es sind meine Thiere!“ sagte Zarathustra und freute sich von Herzen.
Das stolzeste Thier unter der Sonne und das klügste Thier unter der Sonne — sie sind ausgezogen auf Kundschaft.
Erkunden wollen sie, ob Zarathustra noch lebe. Wahrlich, lebe ich noch?
Gefährlicher fand ich's unter Menschen als unter Thieren, gefährliche Wege geht Zarathustra. Mögen mich meine Thiere führen!“
Als Zarathustra diess gesagt hatte, gedachte er der Worte des Heiligen im Walde, seufzte und sprach also zu seinem Herzen:
Möchte ich klüger sein! Möchte ich klug von Grund aus sein, gleich meiner Schlange!
Aber Unmögliches bitte ich da: so bitte ich denn meinen Stolz, dass er immer mit meiner Klugheit gehe!
Und wenn mich einst meine Klugheit verlässt: — ach, sie liebt es, davonzufliegen! — möge mein Stolz dann noch mit meiner Thorheit fliegen!
— Also begann Zarathustra's Untergang.
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the German in a separate pass from the Plain English edition. German source: Deutsches Textarchiv, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schmeitzner 1883/1883/1884 and Naumann 1891. Print wrapping and markup normalized; source readings and extraction changes recorded in the source registry.
First Part
Zarathustra’s Prologue
1 When Zarathustra was thirty years old, he left his homeland and his homeland’s lake and went into the mountains. There he delighted in his spirit and his solitude, and for ten years he did not tire of them. At last, however, his heart changed—and one morning he rose with the dawn, stepped before the sun, and spoke to it:
“You great star! What would your happiness be without those for whom you shine?
“For ten years you have climbed to my cave: you would have grown weary of your light and of this journey without me, my eagle, and my serpent.
“But we waited for you each morning, received your abundance, and blessed you for it.
“Look! I am weary of my wisdom, like a bee that has gathered too much honey. I need hands reaching out.
“I would give away and distribute until the wise among human beings once again delight in their folly, and the poor once again in their riches.
“For that I must descend into the depths, as you do in the evening when you pass behind the sea and bring light even to the underworld, you overflowing star!
“Like you, I must go under, as the people to whom I wish to descend call it.
“Then bless me, you tranquil eye that can look without envy even upon an overwhelming happiness!
“Bless the cup that longs to overflow, so its water may flow out golden and carry everywhere the reflected radiance of your joy!
“Look! This cup longs to be empty again, and Zarathustra longs to become human again.”
—Thus began Zarathustra’s going-under.
2 Zarathustra descended the mountain alone and met no one. But when he entered the forests, suddenly an old man stood before him. He had left his holy hut to look for roots in the forest. And the old man spoke to Zarathustra:
“This wanderer is no stranger to me: many years ago he passed this way. His name was Zarathustra, but he has changed.
“Then you carried your ashes into the mountains: do you mean to carry your fire into the valleys today? Are you not afraid of the punishment for arson?
“Yes, I recognize Zarathustra. His eye is clear, and no disgust hides about his mouth. Does he not move like a dancer?
“Zarathustra has changed; Zarathustra has become a child; Zarathustra has awakened. What do you want now among the sleepers?
“You lived in solitude as in the sea, and the sea bore you. Alas, do you mean to climb ashore? Alas, do you mean to drag your body about yourself again?”
Zarathustra answered, “I love human beings.”
“Why,” said the holy man, “did I go into the forest and the wilderness? Was it not because I loved human beings too much?
“Now I love God: I do not love human beings. To me, the human being is too imperfect a thing. Love of humanity would destroy me.”
Zarathustra answered, “Why did I speak of love? I am bringing humanity a gift.”
“Give them nothing,” said the holy man. “Take something from them instead, and bear it with them—that will do them the most good, if only it does you good!
“And if you mean to give them anything, give no more than alms—and make them beg even for that!”
“No,” answered Zarathustra, “I give no alms. I am not poor enough for that.”
The holy man laughed at Zarathustra and said, “Then see that they accept your treasures! They distrust hermits and do not believe that we come to give.
“Our footsteps sound too lonely to them through the streets. And just as, lying in bed at night, they hear a man walking long before sunrise, they are likely to ask themselves: Where is the thief going?
“Do not go to human beings; stay in the forest! Better still, go to the animals! Why will you not be like me—a bear among bears, a bird among birds?”
“And what does the holy man do in the forest?” Zarathustra asked.
The holy man answered, “I make songs and sing them; and when I make songs, I laugh, weep, and growl. This is how I praise God.
“With singing, weeping, laughter, and growling, I praise the God who is my God. But what gift are you bringing us?”
When Zarathustra heard these words, he saluted the holy man and said, “What could I give you? But let me leave quickly, before I take anything from you!” And so they parted, the old man and the man, laughing as two boys laugh.
But when Zarathustra was alone, he spoke to his heart: “Can it be possible? This old holy man in his forest has heard nothing yet of the fact that God is dead!”—
3 When Zarathustra reached the nearest town, which lies beside the forests, he found a great crowd gathered in the marketplace: they had been promised a tightrope walker. And Zarathustra spoke to the people:
“I teach you the overhuman. The human being is something that must be overcome. What have you done to overcome it?
“All beings until now have created something beyond themselves: and you would be the ebb of this great tide, would sooner return to the animal than overcome the human?
“What is the ape to the human being? A laughingstock or a painful shame. And that is what the human being must be to the overhuman: a laughingstock or a painful shame.
“You have made your way from worm to human, and much within you is still worm. Once you were apes, and even now the human being is more ape than any ape.
“But even the wisest among you is only a discord and a hybrid of plant and ghost. Yet do I tell you to become ghosts or plants?
“Look, I teach you the overhuman!
“The overhuman is the meaning of the earth. Let your will say: The overhuman shall be the meaning of the earth!
“I implore you, my brothers, remain faithful to the earth, and do not believe those who speak to you of hopes beyond it! They are poisoners, whether they know it or not.
“They despise life; they are dying away, themselves poisoned, and the earth is weary of them: let them pass away!
“Once, an offense against God was the greatest offense; but God died, and with him these offenders died. Now the most terrible thing is to offend against the earth and to value the entrails of the inscrutable above the meaning of the earth!
“Once the soul looked contemptuously upon the body, and then this contempt was the highest thing: it wanted the body lean, ghastly, starved. In this way it hoped to escape the body and the earth.
“Oh, that soul itself was still lean, ghastly, and starved—and cruelty was its voluptuous pleasure!
“But you too, my brothers, tell me: What does your body reveal about your soul? Is your soul not poverty and filth and a pitiful contentment?
“Truly, the human being is a polluted river. One must be a sea to receive a polluted river without becoming unclean.
“Look, I teach you the overhuman: the overhuman is this sea; in it your great contempt can go under.
“What is the greatest thing you can experience? The hour of great contempt. The hour when even your happiness disgusts you, and your reason and your virtue likewise.
“The hour when you say, ‘What does my happiness matter? It is poverty and filth and a pitiful contentment. But my happiness ought to justify existence itself!’
“The hour when you say, ‘What does my reason matter? Does it hunger for knowledge as the lion hungers for its food? It is poverty and filth and a pitiful contentment!’
“The hour when you say, ‘What does my virtue matter? It has not yet driven me wild. How weary I am of my good and my evil! All of it is poverty and filth and a pitiful contentment!’
“The hour when you say, ‘What does my justice matter? I do not see myself as glowing embers and coal. Yet the just person is glowing embers and coal!’
“The hour when you say, ‘What does my pity matter? Is pity not the cross on which the lover of humanity is nailed? But my pity is no crucifixion.’
“Have you spoken like this? Have you cried out like this? Oh, if only I had already heard you cry out like this!
“Not your sin—your contentment cries to heaven; your stinginess even in sin cries to heaven!
“Where is the lightning to lick you with its tongue? Where is the madness with which you should be inoculated?
“Look, I teach you the overhuman: the overhuman is this lightning, this madness!”—
When Zarathustra had spoken, someone in the crowd shouted, “We have heard enough about the tightrope walker; now let us see him!” And everyone laughed at Zarathustra. But the tightrope walker, believing the words were meant for him, began his work.
4 But Zarathustra looked at the people in wonder. Then he spoke:
“The human being is a rope stretched between animal and overhuman—a rope above an abyss.
“A dangerous crossing, a dangerous journey, a dangerous backward glance, a dangerous shudder and standstill.
“What is great in the human being is that it is a bridge and not an end: what can be loved in the human being is that it is a crossing-over and a going-under.
“I love those who do not know how to live except by going under, for they are the ones who cross over.
“I love the great despisers, because they are the great reverers and arrows of longing for the other shore.
“I love those who do not first seek a reason beyond the stars for going under and becoming sacrifices, but sacrifice themselves to the earth so that one day the earth may belong to the overhuman.
“I love the one who lives in order to know, and seeks to know so that one day the overhuman may live. And so this one wills a going-under.
“I love the one who works and invents to build the overhuman a house and prepare earth, animal, and plant for its coming: for this one wills a going-under.
“I love the one who loves their virtue: for virtue is a will to go under and an arrow of longing.
“I love the one who keeps not a drop of spirit in reserve, but longs to be wholly the spirit of their virtue: thus, as spirit, this one strides across the bridge.
“I love the one who makes their virtue their inclination and their destiny: thus, for the sake of that virtue, this one wills to live on and to live no longer.
“I love the one who does not want too many virtues. One virtue is more virtue than two, because it is more of a knot on which destiny hangs.
“I love the one whose soul squanders itself, who wants no thanks and makes no repayment: for this one always gives and does not wish to preserve itself.
“I love the one who feels ashamed when the dice fall in their favor, and then asks: Am I a cheat?—for this one wants to perish.
“I love the one who casts golden words ahead of their deeds and always keeps more than they promise: for this one wills a going-under.
“I love the one who justifies those to come and redeems those who have gone: for this one wants to perish through those who live now.
“I love the one who chastises their God because they love their God: for this one must perish through their God’s wrath.
“I love the one whose soul is deep even in its wounds, and who can perish from a small experience: thus this one gladly crosses the bridge.
“I love the one whose soul brims over, so that they forget themselves and all things dwell within them: thus all things become their going-under.
“I love the one who is free in spirit and free in heart: thus their head is only their heart’s entrails, but their heart drives them to go under.
“I love all those who are like heavy drops, falling singly from the dark cloud that hangs above humanity: they proclaim the coming lightning and perish as its heralds.
“Look, I am a herald of the lightning and a heavy drop from the cloud: but this lightning is called overhuman.”—
5 When Zarathustra had spoken these words, he looked at the people again and fell silent. “There they stand,” he said to his heart, “there they laugh: they do not understand me; I am not the mouth for these ears.
“Must their ears first be battered before they learn to hear with their eyes? Must one thunder like kettledrums and preachers of repentance? Or do they believe only those who stammer?
“They have something they are proud of. What do they call this thing that makes them proud? Culture, they call it; it sets them apart from the goatherds.
“So they dislike hearing the word ‘contempt’ applied to themselves. Then I will speak to their pride.
“I will speak to them of what is most contemptible: and that is the last human being.”
And Zarathustra spoke to the people:
“It is time for humanity to set itself a goal. It is time for humanity to plant the seed of its highest hope.
“Its soil is still rich enough. But one day this soil will be poor and tame, and no tall tree will be able to grow from it.
“Alas! The time is coming when humanity will no longer shoot the arrow of its longing beyond itself, and its bowstring will have forgotten how to sing!
“I tell you: one must still have chaos within to give birth to a dancing star. I tell you: you still have chaos within you.
“Alas! The time is coming when humanity will give birth to no more stars. Alas! The time of the most contemptible human being is coming, the one who can no longer despise itself.
“Look! I show you the last human being.
“‘What is love? What is creation? What is longing? What is a star?’ asks the last human being, and blinks.
“Then the earth has grown small, and on it hops the last human being, who makes everything small. Its kind is as ineradicable as the flea beetle; the last human being lives the longest.
“‘We have invented happiness,’ say the last human beings, and blink.
“They have left the places where life was hard: one needs warmth. One still loves one’s neighbor and rubs against him: one needs warmth.
“To fall ill or harbor mistrust is sinful in their eyes: one walks carefully. A fool, anyone who still stumbles over stones or people!
“A little poison now and then makes pleasant dreams. And plenty of poison at the end, for a pleasant death.
“One still works, for work is a pastime. But one takes care that the pastime does not become exhausting.
“One no longer becomes poor or rich: both are too burdensome. Who still wants to rule? Who still wants to obey? Both are too burdensome.
“No shepherd and one herd! Everyone wants the same thing; everyone is the same: anyone who feels differently enters the madhouse of their own accord.
“‘In the old days everyone was mad,’ say the most refined, and blink.
“One is clever and knows everything that has happened: so there is no end to the mockery. People still quarrel, but they soon make peace—otherwise it upsets the stomach.
“One has one’s little pleasure for the day and one’s little pleasure for the night: but one honors health.
“‘We have invented happiness,’ say the last human beings, and blink.”—
And here ended Zarathustra’s first discourse, which is also called “the Prologue”: for at this point the crowd’s cries and delight interrupted him. “Give us this last human being, Zarathustra!” they shouted. “Make us into these last human beings! Then you can have the overhuman!” And everyone cheered and clicked their tongues. But Zarathustra grew sad and said to his heart:
“They do not understand me: I am not the mouth for these ears.
“Perhaps I lived too long in the mountains, listened too much to streams and trees: now I speak to them as the goatherds do.
“My soul is still and bright as the mountains before noon. But they think me cold, a mocker with terrifying jokes.
“And now they look at me and laugh: and even as they laugh, they hate me. There is ice in their laughter.”
6 But then something happened that silenced every mouth and fixed every eye. Meanwhile the tightrope walker had begun his work: he had stepped through a little door and was walking along the rope stretched between two towers, hanging above the marketplace and the people. Just as he reached the middle of his journey, the little door opened again, and a brightly dressed fellow, like a jester, sprang out and followed the first with rapid steps. “Forward, clubfoot!” his dreadful voice cried. “Forward, sluggard, smuggler, pale face! Or I will tickle you with my heel! What are you doing here between towers? You belong inside the tower; you ought to be locked up! You are blocking the open road for a better man!” And with every word he drew nearer. But when he was only one step behind, the terrible thing happened that silenced every mouth and fixed every eye: he gave a devilish yell and leaped over the man in his way. Seeing his rival triumph like this, the tightrope walker lost both his head and the rope. He flung away his pole and plunged faster than it did into the depths, a whirl of arms and legs. The marketplace and its people were like the sea when a storm strikes: everyone fled apart and over one another, most of all where the body was bound to fall.
But Zarathustra stood still, and the body fell close beside him, mangled and broken, but not yet dead. After a while the shattered man regained consciousness and saw Zarathustra kneeling beside him. “What are you doing there?” he said at last. “I have long known the devil would trip me up. Now he is dragging me to hell: will you stop him?”
“On my honor, friend,” Zarathustra answered, “none of what you speak of exists: there is no devil and no hell. Your soul will be dead even sooner than your body: fear nothing more!”
The man looked up distrustfully. “If you speak the truth,” he said, “then I lose nothing by losing my life. I am not much more than an animal taught to dance with blows and meager morsels.”
“Not so,” said Zarathustra. “You have made danger your calling: there is nothing contemptible in that. Now you perish through your calling: for that I will bury you with my own hands.”
When Zarathustra had said this, the dying man answered no more, but moved his hand as though reaching for Zarathustra’s in gratitude.—
7 Meanwhile evening came, and the marketplace hid in darkness. The people dispersed, for even curiosity and terror grow weary. But Zarathustra sat on the ground beside the dead man, absorbed in thought, and forgot the time. At last night came, and a cold wind blew over the solitary man. Then Zarathustra rose and said to his heart:
“Truly, Zarathustra has made a fine catch today! Not a human being, but a corpse.
“Human existence is uncanny and still without meaning: a jester can become its doom.
“I will teach humanity the meaning of its being: the overhuman, the lightning from the dark cloud of humanity.
“But I am still far from them, and my meaning does not speak to their senses. To human beings I am still something midway between a fool and a corpse.
“Dark is the night, dark are Zarathustra’s paths. Come, cold and stiff companion! I will carry you to the place where I shall bury you with my own hands.”
8 When Zarathustra had said this to his heart, he lifted the corpse onto his back and set out. He had not gone a hundred paces when a man crept up and whispered in his ear—and look! The speaker was the jester from the tower. “Leave this town, Zarathustra,” he said. “Too many people here hate you. The good and the just hate you and call you their enemy and despiser; the believers in the true faith hate you and call you a danger to the crowd. It was your good fortune that they laughed at you: truly, you spoke like a jester. It was your good fortune that you joined the dead dog; by lowering yourself like that, you saved yourself today. But leave this town—or tomorrow I will leap over you, a living man over a dead one.” With that the man vanished; but Zarathustra walked on through the dark streets.
At the town gate he met the gravediggers. They shone their torch into his face, recognized him, and mocked him fiercely. “Zarathustra is carrying off the dead dog: well done, Zarathustra has become a gravedigger! Our hands are too clean for this roast. Does Zarathustra mean to steal the devil’s morsel? Well then! Enjoy your meal! If only the devil is not a better thief than Zarathustra! He will steal them both; he will eat them both!” And they laughed together and put their heads close.
Zarathustra said nothing and went on his way. After he had walked for two hours past forests and swamps, he had heard too much of the wolves’ hungry howling and grew hungry himself. So he stopped at a lonely house where a light was burning.
“Hunger falls upon me like a robber,” Zarathustra said. “In forests and swamps, in the depth of night, my hunger falls upon me.
“My hunger has strange moods. Often it comes only after a meal, and today it did not come all day: where was it lingering?”
With that Zarathustra knocked at the door. An old man appeared, carrying the light, and asked, “Who comes to me and my troubled sleep?”
“A living man and a dead one,” said Zarathustra.
“Give me food and drink: I forgot them during the day. Whoever feeds the hungry refreshes their own soul: so wisdom speaks.”
The old man went away, but returned at once and offered Zarathustra bread and wine. “This is a bad country for the hungry,” he said. “That is why I live here. Animal and human come to me, the hermit. But tell your companion to eat and drink too: he is wearier than you.” Zarathustra answered, “My companion is dead; I will hardly persuade him to do that.” “That is no concern of mine,” the old man said gruffly. “Whoever knocks at my house must take what I offer. Eat, and farewell!”—
Then Zarathustra walked another two hours, trusting the path and the light of the stars: for he was an accustomed night wanderer and loved looking into the face of everything asleep. But as morning dawned, Zarathustra found himself deep in a forest, with no path visible. He laid the dead man in a hollow tree at the head of his own resting place—for he wished to protect him from the wolves—and lay down himself on the ground and moss. At once he fell asleep, weary in body, but with a tranquil soul.
9 Zarathustra slept a long time: not only the dawn, but the morning too passed over his face. At last his eye opened. He looked in wonder into the forest and its silence, and in wonder into himself. Then he rose quickly, like a sailor who suddenly sights land, and shouted for joy: for he saw a new truth. And he spoke to his heart:
“A light has dawned on me: I need companions, living ones—not dead companions and corpses that I carry wherever I will.
“I need living companions who follow me because they wish to follow themselves—and to the place I will.
“A light has dawned on me: let Zarathustra speak not to the people, but to companions! Zarathustra must not become a herd’s shepherd and dog!
“To lure many away from the herd—that is why I came. Let people and herd be angry with me: Zarathustra wants the shepherds to call him a robber.
“I say shepherds, but they call themselves the good and the just. I say shepherds, but they call themselves believers in the true faith.
“Look at the good and the just! Whom do they hate most? The one who breaks their tablets of values, the breaker, the lawbreaker—but that is the creator.
“Look at the believers of every faith! Whom do they hate most? The one who breaks their tablets of values, the breaker, the lawbreaker—but that is the creator.
“The creator seeks companions, not corpses, not herds or believers. The creator seeks fellow creators, those who write new values on new tablets.
“The creator seeks companions and fellow harvesters: for everything stands ripe for harvest. But the hundred sickles are missing; so the creator tears out ears of grain and grows angry.
“The creator seeks companions who know how to sharpen their sickles. They will be called destroyers and despisers of good and evil. But they are the harvesters and the celebrants.
“Zarathustra seeks fellow creators, fellow harvesters, fellow celebrants: what has he to do with herds and shepherds and corpses?
“And you, my first companion, farewell! I buried you well in your hollow tree, hid you well from the wolves.
“But I leave you; the time is over. Between one dawn and the next, a new truth came to me.
“I must be neither shepherd nor gravedigger. I do not even want to speak to the people again; for the last time I have spoken to a dead man.
“I will join the creators, the harvesters, the celebrants: I will show them the rainbow and all the stairways of the overhuman.
“I will sing my song to the solitary and to those solitary in pairs; and whoever still has ears for the unheard-of, I will weigh down their heart with my happiness.
“I will go to my goal; I follow my own course. I will leap over the hesitant and the slow. Let my going be their going-under!”
10 Zarathustra had spoken this to his heart when the sun stood at noon. Then he looked upward questioningly—for he heard a bird’s sharp cry above him. And look! An eagle wheeled through the air in wide circles, and a serpent hung from it, not like prey, but like a friend: she had wound herself around its neck.
“These are my animals!” said Zarathustra, rejoicing from his heart.
“The proudest animal beneath the sun and the cleverest animal beneath the sun—they have gone out scouting.
“They want to discover whether Zarathustra still lives. Truly, am I still alive?
“I found life more dangerous among human beings than among animals; Zarathustra follows dangerous paths. May my animals guide me!”
When Zarathustra had said this, he remembered the words of the holy man in the forest, sighed, and spoke to his heart:
“If only I were cleverer! If only I were clever to the core, like my serpent!
“But I am asking for the impossible: so I ask my pride always to walk beside my cleverness!
“And if one day my cleverness leaves me—ah, it loves to fly away!—may my pride then fly beside my folly!”
—Thus began Zarathustra’s going-under.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation, made independently and directly from the German, without the Musean edition or a historical English translation. German source: Deutsches Textarchiv, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schmeitzner 1883/1883/1884 and Naumann 1891. Source readings and extraction changes recorded in the source registry.
Part One
Zarathustra’s Prologue.
1 Zarathustra was thirty years old when he left his homeland and the lake beside it and climbed into the high country. For ten years he took joy in his mind and his aloneness and never tired of either. Then, at last, his heart turned. One morning he rose with the red dawn, walked out in front of the sun, and addressed it in these words:
“You great star! What would your happiness be if you didn’t have those you shine on!
“For ten years you came up here to my cave. You would have grown sick of your light and of this road, if it hadn’t been for me, my eagle and my snake.
“But every morning we waited for you, took your abundance from you, and blessed you for it.
Look! I have grown weary of my wisdom, like the bee that has gathered too much honey. I need hands that reach out to take.
“I want to give away and hand out, until the wise among humans are glad once more of their foolishness, and the poor are glad once more of their riches.
I must go down into the depths, as you do in the evening, when you pass behind the sea and carry your light to the underworld, you overrich star!
“Like you, I must go under, as humans call it, the humans I want to go down to.
“So bless me, then, you calm eye, that can look without envy even at a happiness that is far too great!
“Bless the cup that wants to overflow, so that the water flows golden out of it and carries the reflection of your joy everywhere!
“Look! This cup wants to be empty again, and Zarathustra wants to be human again.”
That is how Zarathustra’s going under began.
2 Zarathustra went down the mountain alone, and no one met him. But when he came into the forest, suddenly an old man stood before him, who had left his holy hut to look for roots in the woods. And the old man spoke to Zarathustra like this:
This wanderer is no stranger to me: many years ago he passed by here. Zarathustra was his name, but he has changed.
“Back then you carried your ashes up the mountain. Do you want to carry your fire into the valleys today? Aren’t you afraid of the punishment for starting fires?
Yes, I know Zarathustra. His eye is clear, and no disgust hides at the corner of his mouth. Doesn’t he walk along like a dancer?
“Zarathustra has changed, Zarathustra has become a child, Zarathustra is one who has woken up. What do you want now among the sleepers?
“In your solitude you lived as if in the sea, and the sea carried you. Oh no, you want to step onto land? Oh no, you want to drag your own body around again?”
Zarathustra answered: “I love humans.”
“Why,” said the saint, “did I go into the forest and the wilderness? Wasn’t it because I loved humans far too much?
“Now I love God. I don’t love humans. Humans are too imperfect a thing for me. Love for humans would kill me.”
Zarathustra answered: “Why did I talk about love! I’m bringing humans a gift.”
Give them nothing, said the holy man. Take something from them and carry it with them; that will do them the most good, if it also does you good!
“And if you want to give to them, give no more than alms, and make them beg for those too!”
“No,” answered Zarathustra, “I don’t give alms. I’m not poor enough for that.”
The saint laughed at Zarathustra and spoke like this: “Then make sure they accept your treasures! They distrust hermits, and they don’t believe that we come to give.
“Our footsteps sound too lonely to them in the streets. And when they lie in their beds at night and hear a man walking, long before the sun is up, they probably ask themselves: where is that thief going?
Don’t go to people, stay in the forest! Go to the animals instead! Why won’t you be like me, a bear among bears, a bird among birds?
“And what does the saint do in the forest?” asked Zarathustra.
The holy man answered: I make songs and sing them, and when I make songs I laugh, weep, and hum. That is how I praise God.
With singing, weeping, laughing, and humming I praise the God who is my God. But what do you bring us as a gift?
When Zarathustra had heard these words, he said goodbye to the saint and spoke: “What could I have to give you! But let me go quickly, so that I don’t take anything from you!” And so they parted from each other, the old man and the man, laughing the way two boys laugh.
When Zarathustra was alone again, he said to his heart: “Could it be! This old saint in his forest has not yet heard that God is dead!”
3 When Zarathustra came to the nearest town, which lies at the edge of the forests, he found many people gathered there in the marketplace. It had been announced that a tightrope walker was going to be seen. And Zarathustra spoke to the people like this:
I teach you the Overman. Human beings are something that must be overcome. What have you done to overcome them?
“Every being so far has created something beyond itself. And do you want to be the ebb of this great flood, and would you rather go back to the animals than overcome the human being?
“What is the ape to a human being? A thing to laugh at, or a painful shame. And that is just what a human being shall be to the Overhuman: a thing to laugh at, or a painful shame.
You have made the path from worm to human, and much of you is still worm. Once you were apes, and even now the human being is more ape than any ape.
“But even the wisest among you is only a split and a hybrid of plant and ghost. But do I tell you to become ghosts or plants?
“Look, I teach you the Overhuman!
The overman is the meaning of the earth. Let your will say: the overman shall be the meaning of the earth!
“I urge you, my brothers, stay true to the earth, and don’t believe those who talk to you about hopes beyond the earth! They are poisoners, whether they know it or not.
“They despise life. They are dying off and poisoned themselves, and the earth is tired of them. So let them be gone!
“Once, blasphemy against God was the greatest blasphemy, but God died, and with him died these blasphemers. To blaspheme against the earth is now the most terrible thing, and to rate the innards of the Unfathomable higher than the meaning of the earth!
“Once the soul looked down on the body with contempt, and at that time this contempt was the highest thing. The soul wanted the body skinny, ghastly, starved. That is how it thought to slip away from the body and the earth.
“Oh, this soul was itself still skinny, ghastly and starved, and cruelty was this soul’s pleasure!
“But even you, my brothers, tell me: what does your body say about your soul? Isn’t your soul poverty and filth and a pitiful comfort?
“Truly, a human being is a dirty river. You must already be a sea to take in a dirty river without becoming unclean.
Look, I teach you the overman: he is this sea, in which your great contempt can go under.
“What is the greatest thing you can experience? It is the hour of great contempt. The hour in which even your happiness becomes disgusting to you, and likewise your reason and your virtue.
The hour when you say: “What does my happiness matter! It is poverty and filth, and a pitiful comfort. But my happiness ought to justify existence itself!”
The hour when you say: “What does my reason matter! Does it crave knowledge the way the lion craves its food? It is poverty and filth and a pitiful comfort!”
The hour when you say: “What does my virtue matter! It has not yet driven me mad. How tired I am of my good and my evil! All of that is poverty and filth and a pitiful comfort!”
The hour when you say: “What does my justice matter! I do not see that I am glowing coals and embers. But the just man is glowing coals and embers!”
The hour when you say: “What does my pity matter! Is pity not the cross to which whoever loves human beings is nailed? But my pity is no crucifixion.”
“Have you spoken like this already? Have you cried out like this already? Oh, if only I had heard you cry out like this already!
“It isn’t your sin that cries to heaven. It’s your contentment with so little. Your stinginess, even in your sin, cries to heaven!
“Where is the lightning that will lick you with its tongue? Where is the madness you ought to be vaccinated with?
Look, I teach you the overman: he is this lightning, he is this madness!
When Zarathustra had spoken like this, someone in the crowd shouted: “We have heard enough about the tightrope walker. Now let us see him too!” And the whole crowd laughed at Zarathustra. The tightrope walker, however, thought the words were meant for him, and set about his work.
4 But Zarathustra looked at the people and was amazed. Then he spoke like this:
“A human being is a rope, tied between animal and Overhuman, a rope over an abyss.
“A dangerous crossing, a dangerous being on the way, a dangerous looking back, a dangerous shuddering and standing still.
What is great in human beings is that they are a bridge and not a goal. What can be loved in human beings is that they are a crossing over and a going under.
“I love those who don’t know how to live except as ones going under, for they are the ones crossing over.
I love the great despisers, because they are the great revering ones and arrows of longing for the other shore.
“I love those who don’t first look behind the stars for a reason to go under and be sacrificed, but who sacrifice themselves to the earth, so that the earth may one day belong to the Overhuman.
“I love those who live in order to know, and who want to know so that the Overhuman may one day live. And so they want their own going under.
“I love those who work and invent in order to build the house for the Overhuman and to prepare earth, animals and plants for the Overhuman. For that is how they want their own going under.
“I love those who love their virtue, for virtue is the will to go under and an arrow of longing.
“I love those who don’t keep back a single drop of spirit for themselves, but want to be wholly the spirit of their virtue. That is how they cross the bridge as spirit.
“I love those who make their virtue their bent and their fate. That is how, for the sake of their virtue, they are willing both to go on living and to live no more.
I love the one who does not want to have too many virtues. One virtue is more of a virtue than two, because it is more of a knot on which fate hangs.
“I love those whose soul squanders itself, who want no thanks and give nothing back. For they are always giving, and they don’t want to save themselves.
“I love those who are ashamed when the dice fall in their favor, and who then ask: am I a cheat? For they want to perish.
“I love those who throw golden words out ahead of their deeds, and who always do even more than they promise. For they want their own going under.
“I love those who justify the people of the future and redeem the people of the past. For they want to perish because of the people of the present.
“I love those who punish their god because they love their god. For they must perish from the anger of their god.
“I love those whose soul is deep even in a wound, and who can perish from a small experience. That is how they gladly cross the bridge.
“I love those whose soul is so full that they forget themselves, and all things are in them. That is how all things become their going under.
“I love those who are free in spirit and free in heart. For their head is only the innards of their heart, and their heart drives them to their going under.
I love all those who are like heavy drops falling one by one out of the dark cloud that hangs over human beings. They announce that the lightning is coming, and they perish as heralds.
Look, I am a herald of the lightning and a heavy drop from the cloud. But this lightning is called the overman.
5 When Zarathustra had spoken these words, he looked at the crowd again and fell silent. “There they stand,” he said to his heart, “and there they laugh. They do not understand me; I am not the mouth for these ears.”
“Must their ears be smashed first, so that they learn to hear with their eyes? Must one rattle like drums and like preachers of repentance? Or do they only believe a stammerer?
They have something they are proud of. What do they call it, the thing that makes them proud? Education, they call it; it sets them apart from the goatherds.
“So they don’t like to hear the word ‘contempt’ said about themselves. Well then, I will speak to their pride.
“So I will tell them about the most contemptible thing. And that is the last human being.”
And Zarathustra spoke to the people like this:
“It’s time for human beings to set their goal. It’s time for human beings to plant the seed of their highest hope.
Its soil is still rich enough for that. But this soil will one day be poor and tame, and no tall tree will be able to grow out of it anymore.
“Sadly, the time is coming when human beings no longer shoot the arrow of their longing out beyond humanity, and the string of their bow has forgotten how to twang!
I tell you: one must still carry chaos within oneself to be able to give birth to a dancing star. I tell you: you still carry chaos within you.
Woe! The time is coming when human beings will no longer give birth to a star. Woe! The time is coming of the most despicable human being, who can no longer despise himself.
“Look! I show you the last human being.
“What is love? What is creation? What is longing? What is a star?” — so asks the last human being, and blinks.
The earth has then grown small, and on it hops the last human being, who makes everything small. His kind is as impossible to wipe out as the flea; the last human being lives the longest.
“We have invented happiness,” say the last human beings, and blink.
“They have left the regions where living was hard, for people need warmth. People still love their neighbor and rub up against them, for people need warmth.
“Getting sick and being mistrustful count as sinful to them. People walk along carefully. What a fool, anyone who still stumbles over stones or over human beings!
“A little poison now and then: that makes pleasant dreams. And a lot of poison in the end, for a pleasant death.
“People still work, for work is a pastime. But they make sure the pastime isn’t too strenuous.
No one is poor or rich anymore: both are too burdensome. Who would still want to rule? Who would still want to obey? Both are too burdensome.
“No shepherd and one herd! Everyone wants the same, everyone is the same. Whoever feels differently goes into the madhouse of their own free will.
“‘Once the whole world was mad,’ say the most refined, and blink.
They are clever and know everything that has happened, so they never run out of things to mock. They still quarrel, but they make up soon, or else it upsets the stomach.
“People have their little pleasure for the day and their little pleasure for the night, but they respect health.
“We have invented happiness,” say the last human beings, and blink. —
And here ended the first speech of Zarathustra, which is also called “the Prologue”: for at this point the shouting and the delight of the crowd interrupted him. “Give us this last human being, oh Zarathustra,” they cried; “make us into these last human beings! Then we will make you a gift of the overman!” And the whole crowd cheered and clicked their tongues. But Zarathustra became sad, and said to his heart:
“They don’t understand me. I’m not the mouth for these ears.
“I probably lived too long in the mountains, I listened too much to brooks and trees. Now I talk to them like a goatherd.
“My soul is unmoved and bright, like the mountains in the morning. But they think I’m cold, and a mocker making terrible jokes.
“And now they look at me and laugh, and as they laugh, they still hate me. There is ice in their laughter.”
6 Then something happened that struck every mouth dumb and every eye fixed. Meanwhile the tightrope walker had begun his work: he had stepped out of a small door and walked along the rope, which was stretched between two towers so that it hung above the market and the people. Just as he was in the middle of his path, the little door opened once more, and a gaudy fellow, like a clown, jumped out and hurried after the first one. “Forward, cripple-foot!” cried his terrible voice; “forward, sloth, smuggler, pale face! Lest I tickle you with my heel! What are you doing here between towers? You belong in a tower; you should be locked up, you block the free path for someone better than you!” And with every word he came nearer and nearer; and when he was only one step behind him, the terrible thing happened that struck every mouth dumb and every eye fixed: he let out a shriek like a devil and leaped over the one who stood in his way. But that one, seeing his rival win like this, lost his head and his footing on the rope; he threw away his pole and plunged faster than it, like a whirl of arms and legs, into the depths. The market and the people looked like the sea when a storm rushes into it: everything fled apart and piled over one another, and most of all where the body had to come down.
Zarathustra, however, stood still, and right beside him the body fell down, badly mangled and broken, but not yet dead. After a while the shattered man regained consciousness, and he saw Zarathustra kneeling beside him. “What are you doing there?” he said at last. “I have known for a long time that the devil would trip me up. Now he is dragging me to hell: will you stop him?”
“On my honor, friend,” answered Zarathustra, “none of what you speak of exists: there is no devil and no hell. Your soul will die even sooner than your body: now fear nothing anymore!”
The man looked up suspiciously. “If you speak the truth,” he said, “then I lose nothing if I lose my life. I am not much more than an animal that has been taught to dance, with blows and thin meals.”
“Not at all,” said Zarathustra; “you have made a profession out of danger, and there is nothing to despise in that. Now you perish by your profession: for that reason I will bury you with my own hands.”
When Zarathustra had said this, the dying man no longer answered; but he moved his hand, as if he were looking for Zarathustra’s hand in thanks. —
7 Meanwhile evening came, and the market hid itself in darkness. Then the people dispersed, for even curiosity and fright grow tired. Zarathustra, however, sat on the ground beside the dead man, lost in thought, and so he forgot the time. But at last it became night, and a cold wind blew over the lonely man. Then Zarathustra rose and said to his heart:
“Truly, Zarathustra made a fine catch of fish today! He caught no human being, but he did catch a corpse.
“Human existence is uncanny and still without meaning. A clown can become its fate.
“I want to teach humans the meaning of their being, which is the Overhuman, the lightning out of the dark cloud that is the human being.
“But I am still far from them, and my sense doesn’t speak to their senses. To humans I am still something in between, between a fool and a corpse.
Dark is the night, dark are Zarathustra’s paths. Come, you cold and stiff companion! I will carry you to the place where I bury you with my own hands.
8 When Zarathustra had said this to his heart, he hoisted the corpse onto his back and set out on his way. He had not gone a hundred steps when a man crept up to him and whispered in his ear — and look! The one who spoke was the clown from the tower. “Leave this city, oh Zarathustra,” he said; “too many people hate you here. The good and the just hate you, and they call you their enemy and despiser; the believers in the right faith hate you, and they call you the danger to the crowd. It was lucky for you that people laughed at you: truly, you talked just like a clown. It was lucky for you that you joined the dead dog; by humbling yourself like that, you have saved yourself for today. But leave this city — or tomorrow I will jump over you, a living man over a dead one.” And when he had said this, the man vanished; but Zarathustra went on through the dark alleys.
At the city gate he met the gravediggers. They shone their torch in his face, recognized Zarathustra, and mocked him greatly. “Zarathustra is carrying off the dead dog! Good for Zarathustra, becoming a gravedigger! Our hands are too clean for this roast. Does Zarathustra want to steal the devil’s morsel? Well then! And good luck with the meal! If only the devil is not a better thief than Zarathustra! He will steal them both, he will eat them both!” And they laughed together and put their heads together.
Zarathustra said nothing in reply and went on his way. After he had walked for two hours, past forests and marshes, he had heard too much of the hungry howling of the wolves, and hunger came upon him too. So he stopped in front of a lonely house in which a light was burning.
“Hunger attacks me,” said Zarathustra, “like a robber. In forests and swamps my hunger attacks me, and in the deep of the night.
“My hunger has strange moods. Often it comes to me only after the meal, and today it didn’t come all day. Where was it?”
And with that Zarathustra knocked on the door of the house. An old man appeared. He carried the light and asked: “Who is coming to me and to my bad sleep?”
“A living man and a dead one,” said Zarathustra.
Give me something to eat and drink; I forgot it during the day. Whoever feeds the hungry refreshes his own soul: so says wisdom.”
The old man went away, but came straight back and offered Zarathustra bread and wine. “It is a bad region for the hungry,” he said; “that is why I live here. Beast and human come to me, the hermit. But tell your companion to eat and drink too; he is more tired than you.” Zarathustra answered: “My companion is dead; I will hardly persuade him to do so.” “That is no concern of mine,” said the old man sullenly; “whoever knocks at my house must also take what I offer him. Eat and drink, and fare well!” —
Then Zarathustra went on for two more hours, trusting the road and the light of the stars, for he was a habitual night-walker and liked to look every sleeper in the face. But when morning began to dawn, Zarathustra found himself in a deep forest, and no path showed itself to him anymore. There he laid the dead man in a hollow tree at his head — for he wanted to protect him from the wolves — and lay down himself on the ground and the moss. And at once he fell asleep, his body weary, but his soul untroubled.
9 Zarathustra slept for a long time, and not only the dawn passed over his face, but also the morning. At last, though, his eye opened. In wonder Zarathustra looked into the forest and the stillness, in wonder he looked into himself. Then he got up quickly, like a sailor who suddenly sees land, and shouted with joy, for he saw a new truth. And then he spoke to his heart like this:
A light dawned on me: I need companions, living ones — not dead companions and corpses that I carry with me wherever I want to go.
“But I need living companions, who follow me because they want to follow themselves, and go where I want to go.
“A light dawned on me: Zarathustra should speak not to the people but to companions! Zarathustra should not become the shepherd and dog of a herd!
“To lure many away from the herd, that is what I came for. The people and the herd shall be angry with me: Zarathustra wants to call the shepherds robbers.
I say shepherds, but they call themselves the good and the just. I say shepherds, but they call themselves the believers in the right faith.
Look at the good and the just! Whom do they hate the most? The one who smashes their value-tablets, the smasher, the lawbreaker: — but that one is the creator.
Look at the believers of every belief! Whom do they hate the most? The one who smashes their value-tablets, the smasher, the lawbreaker: — but that one is the creator.
The creator seeks companions, not corpses, and not herds or believers either. The creator seeks fellow creators, those who write new values on new tablets.
The creator seeks companions, and fellow harvesters, for everything stands ripe for the harvest before him. But he lacks the hundred sickles, so he tears out the ears of grain and is annoyed.
The creator seeks companions, and those who know how to sharpen their sickles. They will be called destroyers and despisers of good and evil. Yet they are the reapers and the celebrants.
“Fellow creators Zarathustra seeks, fellow harvesters and fellow celebrants Zarathustra seeks. What does he have to do with herds and shepherds and corpses!
And you, my first companion, farewell! I buried you well in your hollow tree; I hid you well from the wolves.
“But I part from you, the time is up. Between dawn and dawn a new truth came to me.
“I am not to be a shepherd, not a gravedigger. I will not even talk with the people again. For the last time I spoke to a dead man.
“I want to join the creators, the harvesters, the celebrants. I want to show them the rainbow and all the stairs of the Overhuman.
“To the hermits who live alone I will sing my song, and to the hermits who live in pairs. And to anyone who still has ears for the unheard-of, I will make their heart heavy with my happiness.
“I want to reach my goal, I go my way. I will jump over the hesitant and the slow. So let my way be their going under!”
10 Zarathustra had spoken this to his heart when the sun stood at noon. He looked up questioningly, for above him he heard the sharp cry of a bird. And look! An eagle was circling through the air in wide rings, and hanging from it was a serpent — not like prey, but like a friend: for it had coiled itself around his neck.
“They are my animals!” said Zarathustra, and rejoiced from his heart.
“The proudest animal under the sun and the cleverest animal under the sun: they have set out to scout.
“They want to find out whether Zarathustra is still alive. Truly, am I still alive?
“I found it more dangerous among humans than among animals. Zarathustra walks dangerous ways. May my animals lead me!”
When Zarathustra had said this, he remembered the words of the holy man in the forest, sighed, and spoke to his heart like this:
If only I were wiser! If only I were wise through and through, like my serpent!
But I ask for the impossible there: so I ask my pride to always go along with my wisdom!
“And if my cleverness one day leaves me, oh, it loves to fly away, may my pride then still fly with my foolishness!”
That is how Zarathustra’s going under began.
About this section
Part 1 Prologue is part of Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche. This page sets the German original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is part 1 of 5 in the work, which is kept in the European tradition.
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