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Wounds of Temple and Ear
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8.1 𓊪𓆑𓇋𓀁𓈖𓂋𓀗𓇋𓇋𓂋𓆑𓅨𓂋𓏏𓇋𓂋𓐩𓏌𓀁𓎡𓏠𓈖𓏏𓅪𓆑𓅓𓂝𓆑𓂜𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁𓈖𓆑𓈖𓎡𓂋𓅓𓏏𓁿𓉻𓏏𓏛pf j:nri̯.y r =f wr,t jr nḏ =k mn,t =f m-ꜥ =f n mdwi̯.n =f n =k rm,(w)t ꜥꜣ.t
8.2 𓉔𓄿𓏏𓂻𓅓𓁹𓁹𓆑𓏭𓎁𓏏𓂡𓐍𓂋𓆑𓂝𓏤𓆑𓂋𓁷𓂋𓏤𓆑𓆈𓄿𓋴𓇋𓈖𓐎𓆑𓁹𓁹𓆑𓏭𓅓𓐟𓏤𓈖𓂧𓏏𓏤𓆑𓏇𓇋𓁹𓂋𓏏𓀔𓀀𓂜hꜣi̯.t(j) m jr,t.du =fj jṯi̯.ḫr =f ꜥ =f r ḥr =f ꜥšꜣ sjn =f jr,t.du =fj m sꜣ n(,j) ḏr,t =f mj jrr.t ẖrd n
8.3 𓂋𓐍𓏛𓆑𓁹𓂋𓏏𓆑𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂝𓂋𓈐𓈖𓌟𓏤𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾𓋪𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥rḫ =f jrr.t =f ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr,j wbn,w m gmꜣ =f (j)ꜥr n qs thm gmꜣ =f ḏi̯ =f snf
8.4 𓅓𓂉𓂉𓆑𓏭𓏠𓈖𓅪𓆑𓍞𓅱𓅓𓅘𓎛𓃀𓏏𓄹𓆑𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓈖𓁹𓅱𓈖𓏭𓇋𓂋𓇥𓂋𓅠𓅓𓅓𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓊪𓆑m msꜣḏ,t.du =fj mn =f ṯz,w m nḥb,t =f dgm.y mr n jri̯.w nj jr ḏr gmm =k z pf
8.5 𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓁺𓊃𓂋𓇋𓇋𓆑𓊪𓅱𓈞𓊃𓏏𓀉𓋴𓎼𓈖𓈖𓀉𓁶𓏤𓆑𓅓𓎯𓏏𓏥𓅱𓂧𓎛⯑𓅓𓂝𓉔𓅱𓏭𓏊𓏥𓂋𓄔𓄔𓆑dgm.y sr,y =f pw ḥmsi̯.t sgnn tp =f m mrḥ,t wdḥ mꜥhwj r msḏr.du =f(j)
8.6 𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓅠𓅓𓅓𓎡𓏏𓐍𓃀𓐏𓇋𓆄𓅱𓇋𓇋𓁷𓏤𓐟𓏤šsꜣ,w pšn m gmꜣ =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) pšn m gmꜣ =f gmm =k tḫb j:šwi̯.y ḥr sꜣ
8.7 𓈖𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓊪𓆑𓇋𓋴𓎡𓇓𓅱𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓏏𓏤𓆑𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓌡𓂝𓏏𓏤𓌨𓂋𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓊪𓆑𓇋𓅱𓌟𓈖𓅪𓄔𓅓𓆑n(,j) pšn pf jsk sw ḏi̯ =f snf m msꜣḏ,t =f m msḏr =f wꜥ,t(j) ẖr pšn pf jw qsn sḏm =f
8.8 𓌃𓂧𓏏𓀁𓌨𓂋𓋴𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓏏𓏤𓆑𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓌨𓂋𓋴𓈎𓂋𓂡𓊪𓆑𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪mdw,t ẖr =s ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr,j pšn m gmꜣ =f ḏi̯ =f snf m msꜣḏ,t =f m msḏr =f ẖr sqr pf mr
8.9 𓂚𓄿𓂝𓀀𓎛𓈖𓂝𓅱𓂧𓏴𓐍𓂋𓎡𓇓𓅱𓁷𓏤𓌙𓏤𓏥𓆑𓂋𓂋𓐍𓏛𓎡𓄭𓂋𓂻𓆑𓂋𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓋴𓂧𓈄𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑ꜥḥꜣ =j ḥnꜥ wdi̯.ḫr =k sw ḥr ⸮mnj?.pl =f r rḫ =k spr =f r (j)ḫ,t šsꜣ,w sd m gmꜣ =f
8.10 𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓋴𓂧𓈄𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓅱𓂧𓏴𓐍𓂋𓎡𓂭𓏤𓎡𓁷𓏤𓇋𓆛𓈖𓂝𓏏𓄹𓆑𓂭𓏤𓎡𓁷𓏤𓄖𓅱𓏭𓄿𓅓𓂝𓏏𓂝𓆑jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) sd m gmꜣ =f wdi̯.ḫr =k ḏbꜥ =k ḥr jnꜥ,t =f ḏbꜥ =k ḥr pḥ,wj ꜣmꜥ,t =f
8.11 𓉔𓄿𓄿𓂻𓐍𓂋𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓂉𓆑𓏭𓅓𓏶𓅓𓅱𓄔𓄔𓆑𓏭𓌨𓂋𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴𓊪𓆑𓋴𓎝𓎡𓂝𓈖𓆑𓅓𓌫𓈖hꜣꜣ.ḫr snf m msꜣḏ,t.du =fj m jm,w msḏr.du =fj ẖr sd pf sk n =f m sšm n(,j)
8.12 𓋳𓂋𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿𓎡𓅱𓈙𓏏𓏥𓆑𓅓𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓄔𓄔𓆑𓏭𓇋𓂋𓈖𓇋𓋴𓀁𓈖𓎡𓈖𓆑𓇋𓅱𓆑𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓁺𓂜𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁𓈖𓆑ḥbs r mꜣꜣ =k wš,t.pl =f m-ẖnw msḏr.du =fj jr njs.n =k n =f jw =f dgm.y n mdwi̯.n =f
8.13 𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓋴𓂧𓈄𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓂉𓆑𓏭𓅓𓄔𓄔𓆑𓏭𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓁹𓏠𓈖𓅪𓆑𓍞𓅱𓅓ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr⟨,j⟩ sd m gmꜣ =f ḏi̯ =f snf m msꜣḏ,t.du =fj m msḏr.du =fj dgm.y mn =f ṯz,w m
8.14 𓅘𓎛𓃀𓏏𓄹𓆑𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓂜𓁹𓅱𓈖𓏭𓇋𓂋𓄖𓅱𓏭𓄿𓅓𓂝𓏏𓂡𓆑𓄖𓅱𓏭𓅱𓂝𓂋𓏏𓄒𓆑𓊪𓅱𓄿𓅓𓂝𓏏𓂝𓄖𓋴𓏭𓅓nḥb,t =f mr n jri̯.w nj jr pḥ,wj ꜣmꜥ,t =f pḥ,wj {w}ꜥr,t =f pw ꜣmꜥ,t pḥ sj m
8.15 𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓏇𓇋𓎔𓂝𓂝𓈖𓏏𓂷𓄿𓅓𓂝𓅭𓂽𓅓𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓇋𓂋𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿𓎡𓅱𓈙𓏏𓏥𓆑𓅓𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓄔𓄔𓆑𓃹𓈖𓈖𓈖𓎡𓏏𓅱𓅪𓏥gmꜣ =f mj mḥ ꜥn,t ꜣmꜥ m (j)ḫ,t jr mꜣꜣ =k wš,t.pl =f m-ẖnw msḏr.du =f(j) wnn nkt.w.pl
8.16 𓊪𓅱𓈖𓅱𓈙𓏏𓏥𓈖𓏏𓌟𓏤𓁷𓏤𓇍𓇋𓏏𓂻𓂋𓂧𓏇𓇋𓂝𓂋𓌫𓏤𓂞𓂞𓅱𓉔𓄿𓂻𓆑𓂋𓋴𓎝𓎡𓂝𓅓𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓄔𓄔𓆑𓇋𓂋𓇋𓅱𓆑pw n(,j) wš,t.pl n.t qs ḥr jy.t r dmj r sšm ḏḏ.w hꜣi̯ =f r sk m-ẖnw msḏr.du =f(j) jr jw =f
8.17 𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓁺𓃹𓈖𓈖𓆑𓊪𓅱𓎼𓂋𓀁𓅓𓎼𓅓𓅱𓀉𓂜𓈖𓌃𓂧𓏏𓀁𓏇𓇋𓌨𓂋𓏭𓂧𓎼𓇋𓇋𓈖𓅧𓈎𓏏𓂻𓆑𓅓𓂋𓅱𓏏𓏭𓇯dgm.y wnn =f pw gr m gm,w nn mdwi̯.t mj ẖr,j dg,y n ꜥq.t ={{f}} m-rw,tj
8.18 𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓅱𓃀𓈖𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓅱𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓇋𓋴𓊪𓌪𓂋𓂋𓏤𓎛𓂝𓄹𓏥𓆑𓇋𓋴𓏏𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓅓𓌨𓂋𓏭šsꜣ,w wbn,w m msḏr =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) wbn,w m msḏr =f jsp r rʾ ḥꜥ,pl =f jst (j)ḫ,t.pl m ẖr,j
8.19 𓈖𓄔𓏤𓆑𓏠𓈖𓏛𓅓𓎛𓂝𓄹𓏥𓈖𓇥𓂋𓂡𓐍𓂋𓎡𓈖𓆑𓅓𓇋𓂧𓂋𓎩𓇉𓄿𓁶𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓈖𓄔𓏤𓆑𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐n(,j) msḏr =f mn m ḥꜥ,pl nḏri̯.ḫr =k n =f m jdr ḥꜣ ẖn,tj n(,j) msḏr =f ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr,j wbn,w
8.20 𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓇋𓋴𓊪𓌪𓂋𓂋𓏤𓎛𓂝𓄹𓏥𓆑𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓁹𓇋𓇋𓀀𓇋𓂋𓅠𓅓𓎡𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓊪𓆑𓃹𓈖𓐍𓍼𓇋𓂧𓂋𓎩𓏥𓆑𓏠𓈖𓏛m msḏr =f jsp r rʾ ḥꜥ,pl =f mr jri̯.y =j jr gmi̯ =k wbn,w pf wnḫ jdr.pl =f mn
8.21 𓅓𓋴𓊪𓏏𓏭𓂏𓅱𓃀𓈖𓏌𓅱𓂐𓆑𓁹𓐍𓂋𓎡𓈖𓆑𓃀𓍑𓄿𓅱𓊌𓏥𓈖𓋳𓏥𓌥𓃀𓏛𓇉𓄿𓁶𓈖𓄔𓏤𓆑𓇋𓅓𓂣𓏛𓎡𓋴𓅱𓅓𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂻m sp,tj.du wbn,w =f jri̯.ḫr =k n =f bḏꜣ,w.pl n(,j) ḥbs ḏbꜣ ḥꜣ n(,j) msḏr =f jm srwḫ =k sw m-ḫt
8.22 𓎯𓏏𓏥𓆤𓏏𓀗𓏌𓏥𓆑𓏏𓏏𓄦𓇳𓏤𓎟𓂋𓇛𓅓𓏛𓆑𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓐎𓅓𓂝𓂋𓏏𓄒𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓐎𓏤⟨m⟩ mrḥ,t bj,t ftt rꜥ-nb r nḏm =f šsꜣ,w ḥsb m ꜥr,t =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) ḥsb
8.23 𓅓𓂝𓂋𓏏𓄒𓆑𓅱𓂧𓏴𓐍𓂋𓎡𓂝𓏤𓎡𓁷𓂋𓏤𓆑𓅠𓅓𓅓𓎡𓐎𓏤𓊪𓆑𓈖𓐍𓃀𓐍𓃀𓏴𓌨𓂋𓂭𓂭𓂭𓎡𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑m ꜥr,t =f wdi̯.ḫr =k ꜥ =k ḥr =f gmm =k ḥsb ((pf)) nḫbḫb =⟨f⟩ ẖr ḏbꜥ.pl =k ḏd.jn =k r =f
Musean translation
Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering the whole recto (Cases 1–48, columns 1–17) with its wound cases from the head to the spine, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).
8.1 he trembles greatly. If you question him about his affliction, he cannot speak to you. Great weeping
8.2 has streamed from his eyes. He repeatedly raises his hand to his face to wipe his eyes with the back of his hand, as a child does, and does not
8.3 know what he is doing. Then say of him: “One with a wound in his temple reaching the bone, his temple perforated, who bleeds
8.4 from his nostrils, suffers stiffness in his neck, and is dazed: an ailment not to be treated.” When you find that man
8.5 dazed, his relief is to sit. Anoint his head with fat; pour mahwi into his ears.
8.6 Knowledge of a split in his temple. If you examine a man with a split in his temple, you find a swelling rising on the outer side
8.7 of that split. He also bleeds from one nostril and one ear on the side of the split. It is difficult for him to hear
8.8 speech because of it. Then say of him: “One with a split in his temple, bleeding from his nostril and ear because of that blow: an ailment
8.9 I will contend with.” Lay him upon his supports until you know he has reached a resolution. Knowledge of a splintered fracture in his temple.
8.10 If you examine a man with a splintered fracture in his temple, place one finger on his chin and another on the end of his jawbone.
8.11 Blood will flow down from his nostrils and from inside his ears because of the fracture. Wipe it away for him with a linen swab
8.12 until you see his bone splinters inside his ears. If you call to him, he is dazed and cannot speak.
8.13 Then say of him: “One with a splintered fracture in his temple, bleeding from his nostrils and ears, dazed, and suffering stiffness in
8.14 his neck: an ailment not to be treated.” As for “the end of his jawbone”: that is the end of his lower jaw. The jawbone reaches into
8.15 his temple, as the claw of the ama bird grasps something. As for “you see his splinters inside his ears”: some
8.16 bone splinters come to cling to the swab inserted to wipe inside his ears. As for “he is
8.17 dazed”: he remains silent in bewilderment, without speech, like someone seized by an affliction that has entered from outside.
8.18 Knowledge of a wound in his ear. If you examine a man with a wound in his ear cut as far as the opening of his flesh, while something on the underside
8.19 of his ear still clings to the flesh, hold it together for him by stitching behind the front of his ear. Then say of him: “One with a wound
8.20 in his ear, cut to the opening of his flesh: an ailment I will treat.” If you find that wound with its stitches loosened but still holding
8.21 at the edges of his wound, make linen pads for him and pack the back of his ear with them. Thereafter tend him
8.22 with fat, honey, and plant-fiber lint each day until he recovers. Knowledge of a fracture of his lower jaw. If you examine a man with a fracture
8.23 of his lower jaw, place your hand upon it. You will find the fracture grating beneath your fingers. Then say of him:
Plain English translation
Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering the whole recto (Cases 1–48, columns 1–17) with its wound cases from the head to the spine.
8.1 he trembles greatly. If you ask him about his pain, he cannot speak to you. Many tears have run down
8.2 from his eyes. He keeps bringing his hand to his face to wipe his eyes with its back, like a child who does not know what he is doing.
8.3 Then say about him: “A man with a wound reaching the bone in his temple and cheekbone area, which is pierced; bleeding
8.4 from his nostrils, with a stiff neck, and dazed. An illness that cannot be treated.” If you find the man
8.5 dazed, have him sit. Rub oil on his head and pour milk product into his ears.
8.6 How to assess a split in his temple and cheekbone area. If you examine a man with a split there, you find a raised swelling on the outside
8.7 of that split. He also bleeds from the nostril and ear on one side because of the split. He has trouble hearing
8.8 speech. Then say about him: “A man with a split in his temple and cheekbone area, bleeding from his nostril and ear because of that blow. An illness
8.9 I will fight.” Lay him on his resting bed until you know that he will get through it. How to assess a splintered fracture in his temple and cheekbone area.
8.10 If you examine a man with a splintered fracture there, place one finger on his chin and another on the end of his jawbone.
8.11 Blood will run down from his nostrils and from inside his ears because of that fracture. Wipe it away with a linen
8.12 swab until you see bone splinters inside both his ears. If you call to him, he is dazed and cannot speak.
8.13 Then say about him: “A man with a splintered fracture in his temple and cheekbone area, bleeding from his nostrils and ears, dazed, and suffering stiffness in
8.14 his neck. An illness that cannot be treated.” As for “the end of his jawbone,” that means the end of his lower jaw. The jawbone extends into
8.15 his temple and cheekbone area like the claw of the ama bird grasping something. As for “you see bone splinters inside his ears,” some
8.16 of the bone splinters cling to the linen swab brought down to wipe inside his ears. As for “he is
8.17 dazed,” this means he is silent with weakness and cannot speak, like someone overcome by weakness because something has entered from outside.
8.18 How to assess a wound in his ear. If you examine a man with a wound in his ear, cut as far as the opening in his body, while some of the underside
8.19 of his ear remains attached to his body, join it for him with stitches behind the skin of his ear. Then say about him: “A man with a wound
8.20 in his ear, cut as far as the opening in his body. An illness I will treat.” If the stitches on that wound loosen but remain
8.21 at the two edges of the wound, make linen pads for him. Pack the back of his ear with them. Afterward, care for him
8.22 with oil, honey, and plant fiber every day until he feels better. How to assess a fracture in his lower jaw. If you examine a man with a fracture
8.23 in his lower jaw, place your hand on it. You find the fracture moving under your fingers. Then say about him: