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Wounds of the Temple

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Original Egyptian

7.1 𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴𓅓𓏠𓈖𓂧𓏏𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓋴𓂧𓈄𓅓𓏠𓈖𓂧𓏏𓂑𓄹𓆑𓂋𓂝𓐍𓂋𓎡𓂝𓏤𓎡šsꜣ,w sd m mnd,t =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) sd m mnd,t =f rḏi̯.ḫr =k ꜥ =k

7.2 𓁷𓏤𓏠𓈖𓂧𓏏𓄹𓆑𓅓𓉔𓄿𓅱𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴𓊪𓆑𓈖𓐍𓃀𓐍𓃀𓏴𓆑𓌨𓂋𓂭𓂭𓂭𓎡𓇋𓋴𓎡𓇓𓅱𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥ḥr mnd,t =f m-hꜣw sd pf nḫbḫb =f ẖr ḏbꜥ.pl =k jsk sw ḏi̯ =f snf

7.3 𓅓𓂉𓏏𓏤𓆑𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓅓𓐞𓏤𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓋴𓈎𓈖𓂡𓊪𓆑𓇋𓋴𓎡𓇓𓅱𓈞𓅓𓂝𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂋𓏤𓆑𓇋𓅱𓌟𓈖𓅪m msꜣḏ,t =f m msḏr =f m gs =f ẖr,j sq{n}⟨r⟩ pf jsk sw ḥm ḏi̯ =f snf m rʾ =f jw qsn

7.4 𓃹𓈖𓉿𓂝𓂋𓏤𓆑𓌨𓂋𓋴𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴𓅓𓏠𓈖𓂧𓏏𓄹𓆑𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓏏𓏤𓆑wn rʾ =f ẖr =s ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr,j sd m mnd,t =f ḏi̯ =f snf m msꜣḏ,t =f

7.5 𓅓𓄔𓏤𓆑𓅓𓂋𓏤𓆑𓂧𓎼𓅓𓇋𓇋𓀉𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓂜𓁹𓅱𓈖𓏭𓐎𓏏𓂡𓐍𓂋𓎡𓁷𓏤𓇋𓅱𓆑𓄹𓏥𓇅𓆓𓏛𓉔⯑⯑⯑𓏤m msḏr =f m rʾ =f dgm.y mr n jri̯.w nj wt.ḫr =k ⟨sw⟩ ḥr jwf wꜣḏ hrw

7.6 𓁶𓊪𓏭𓊃𓂋𓇋𓇋𓆑𓈞𓊃𓏏𓀉𓂋𓋴𓏏𓍬𓏏𓐍𓃀𓂐𓆑𓋴𓂋𓅱𓐍𓏛𓎡𓇓𓅱𓅓𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂻𓌸𓂋𓎛𓏏𓏊𓅯𓏏𓀗𓏊𓏥tp,j sr,y =f ⟨pw⟩ ḥmsi̯.t r st(ꜣ) tḫb =f srwḫ =k sw m-ḫt ⟨m⟩ mrḥ,t {pꜣ}⟨bj⟩,t

7.7 𓆑𓏏𓏏𓄦𓇳𓏤𓎟𓂋𓇛𓅓𓏛𓆑𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓈖𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄿𓄹𓆑ftt rꜥ-nb r nḏm =f šsꜣ,w wbn,w m gmꜣ =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z n(,j) wbn,w m gmꜣ =f

7.8 𓂜𓃹𓈖𓏏𓎡𓆑𓏏𓌪𓆑𓇋𓊃𓏏𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓊪𓆑𓂝𓂋𓈐𓈖𓌟𓏤𓆓𓂝𓂋𓌙𓂻𓐍𓂋𓎡𓅱𓃀𓈖𓏌𓅱𓂐𓆑n-wn,t kf,t =f jst wbn,w pf (j)ꜥr n qs ḏꜥr.ḫr =k wbn,w =f

7.9 𓅠𓅓𓅓𓎡𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏛𓂜𓃹𓈖𓏏𓊪𓈙𓈖𓏴𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴𓇋𓅓𓆑𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡gmm =k gmꜣ =f wḏꜣ n-wn,t pšn thm sd jm =f ḏd.jn =k

7.10 𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓁹𓇋𓇋𓀀𓐎𓏏𓂡𓐍𓂋𓎡𓇓𓅱𓁷𓏤𓇋𓅱𓆑𓄹𓏥𓇅𓆓𓏛r =f ẖr,j wbn,w m gmꜣ =f mr jri̯.y =j wt.ḫr =k sw ḥr jwf wꜣḏ

7.11 𓇳𓏤𓁶𓊪𓐍𓋴𓂋𓅱𓐍𓏛𓎡𓅓𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂻𓎯𓏏𓏥𓆤𓏏𓀗𓏊𓏥𓇳𓏤𓎟𓂋𓇛𓅓𓏛𓆑𓇋𓂋𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐hrw tp,j srwḫ =k ⟨sw⟩ m-ḫt ⟨m⟩ mrḥ,t bj,t rꜥ-nb r nḏm =f jr wbn,w

7.12 𓂜𓎡𓆑𓌪𓆑𓂜𓃹𓈖𓏏𓎡𓆑𓏏𓌪𓆑𓇋𓋴𓏏𓇓𓅱𓂝𓂋𓈐𓈖𓌟𓏤𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓊪𓅱𓈖𓆓𓋴𓅪𓄭𓂋𓂻𓂋𓌟𓏤𓂜𓆣𓂋𓎡𓆑𓏏𓌪{{n}} {{kfi̯}} ={{f}} ((n-wn,t)) ((kf,t)) =((f)) jst sw (j)ꜥr n qs wbn,w pw nḏs spr r qs n ḫpr kf,t

7.13 𓇋𓅓𓆑𓆓𓂧𓆑𓂋𓎛𓆰𓈖𓋴𓅪𓂜𓃹𓈖𓏏𓋴𓊪𓏏𓂏𓆑𓏭𓇶𓏌𓅱𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓏶𓅓𓏭𓏏𓅱𓈖𓏭jm =f ḏd =f r ḥns n-wn,t sp,t.du ={{fj}} wbn,w =f jr gmꜣ =f jm,j-tw-nj

7.14 𓋴𓂝𓈖𓈄𓂧𓅪𓊪𓅱𓈖𓁹𓏏𓏤𓆑𓂋𓎼𓈖𓇋𓇋𓏏𓄹𓈖𓏏𓄔𓏤𓆑𓂋𓄖𓅱𓏭𓅱𓎼𓇋𓇋𓄒𓏏𓆑𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾s{{ꜥn}}d pw n(,j) jr,t =f r gn,yt n.t msḏr =f r pḥ,wj wg,yt =f šsꜣ,w thm

7.15 𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇶𓏌𓅱𓄹𓁷𓂋𓏤𓆑𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿𓐍𓂋𓎡𓅱𓃀𓈖𓏌𓅱𓂐𓆑m gmꜣ =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z ⟨n(,j)⟩ thm ⟨m⟩ gmꜣ =f wbn,w ḥr =f mꜣꜣ.ḫr =k wbn,w =f

7.16 𓆓𓂧𓎡𓈖𓆑𓂧𓎼𓄿𓁹𓈖𓈎𓂝𓎛𓂢𓂢𓎡𓇋𓅱𓌟𓈖𓅪𓁹𓏏𓏤𓁹𓂋𓆑𓈙𓂋𓅪𓄲𓂋𓂻𓈖𓆑𓅘𓎛𓃀𓏏𓄹𓆑𓇋𓅱ḏd =k n =f dgꜣ n qꜥḥ.du =k jw qsn {{jr,t}} ((jri̯)) =f šr pẖr n =f nḥb,t =f jw

7.17 𓁹𓏏𓏤𓆑𓍱𓊃𓅓𓍘𓇋𓇋𓅓𓐞𓏤𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓋴𓈎𓈖𓂡𓊪𓆑𓆓𓂧𓇋𓈖𓎡𓂋𓆑𓌨𓂋𓏭𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑[⯑]𓆑jr,t =f šsm.ty m gs =f ẖr,j sq{n}⟨r⟩ pf ḏd.jn =k r =f ẖr,j thm m gmꜣ =f __w =f

7.18 𓏠𓈖𓅪𓆑𓍞𓅱𓅓𓅘𓎛𓃀𓏏𓄹𓆑𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪𓁹𓇋𓇋𓀀𓅱𓂧𓏴𓐍𓂋𓎡𓇓𓅱𓁷𓏤𓌙𓏤𓏥𓆑𓂋𓏴𓏏𓂻𓄿𓏏𓀗𓇳𓏤mn =f ṯz,w m nḥb,t =f mr jri̯.y =j wdi̯.ḫr =k sw ḥr ⸮mnj?.pl =f r swꜣi̯.t ꜣ,t

7.19 𓇋𓉔𓅪𓆑𓋴𓂋𓅱𓐍𓏛𓎡𓅓𓎯𓏏𓏥𓆤𓏏𓀗𓏊𓏥𓆑𓏏𓏏𓄦𓇳𓏤𓎟𓂋𓇛𓅓𓏛𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂂𓂂𓆑𓍱𓊃𓅓𓍘𓇋jh =f srwḫ =k ⟨sw⟩ m mrḥ,t bj,t ftt rꜥ-nb r nḏm =f jr ⸮jr,t?.du =f(j) šsm.tj

7.20 𓂧𓈙𓂋𓀗𓇋𓁹𓏏𓅂𓈒𓏥𓁹𓁹𓆑𓏭𓊪𓅱𓏇𓇋𓇋𓁹𓅂𓈒𓏥𓆷𓄿𓋴𓆰𓏥𓇋𓅱𓆓𓂧𓈖𓅷𓄿𓅱𓏛dšr jrtjw jr,t.du =fj pw mj jrtjw šꜣs jw ḏd.n ṯꜣw

7.21 𓈖𓇋𓂋𓏛𓈖𓅱𓏏𓐎𓂝𓀀𓂋𓆑𓃹𓈖𓈖𓁹𓁹𓆑𓏭𓂧𓈙𓂋𓀗𓂐𓍑𓄿𓅱𓐎𓏇𓇋𓁹𓏏𓏤𓁷𓏤𓄖𓅱𓏭𓄿𓉔𓂧𓀁𓋴n(,j) jr(,j) n(,j) wt r =f wnn jr,t.du =fj dšr ḏꜣ.w mj jr,t ḥr pḥ,wj ꜣhd =s

7.22 𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥𓇶𓏌𓅱𓄚𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂝𓂋𓈐𓈖𓌟𓏤𓂾𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇋𓂋𓂡𓎡𓊃𓀀𓏤šsꜣ,w wbn,w m gmꜣ =f (j)ꜥr n qs thm gmꜣ =f jr ḫꜣi̯ =k z

7.23 𓈖𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐𓅓𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓂝𓂋𓈐𓈖𓌟𓏤𓏏𓉔𓅓𓂾𓎼𓌳𓄹𓆑𓇋𓅱𓁹𓁹𓆑𓏭𓍱𓊃𓅓𓍘𓇋𓇋n(,j) wbn,w m gmꜣ =f (j)ꜥr n qs thm gmꜣ =f jw jr,t.du =fj šsm.ty

7.24 𓂞𓆑𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥𓅓𓂉𓂉𓆑𓏭𓈙𓂋𓅪𓉔𓄿𓄿𓂻𓇋𓂋𓂞𓎡𓂭𓂭𓂭𓎡𓁷𓏤𓂋𓏤𓈖𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐ḏi̯ =f snf m msꜣḏ,t.du =fj šr hꜣꜣ jr ḏi̯ =k ḏbꜥ.pl =k ḥr rʾ n(,j) wbn,w

Musean translation

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering the whole recto (Cases 1–48, columns 1–17) with its wound cases from the head to the spine, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).

7.1 Knowledge of a splintered fracture in his cheek. If you examine a man with a splintered fracture in his cheek, place your hand

7.2 upon his cheek near that fracture. It will grate beneath your fingers; moreover, he bleeds

7.3 from his nostril and his ear on the side bearing that blow. He also bleeds from his mouth; it is difficult

7.4 for him to open his mouth because of it. Then say of him: “One with a splintered fracture in his cheek, bleeding from his nostril,

7.5 his ear, and his mouth, and dazed: an ailment not to be treated.” Bandage him with fresh meat on the

7.6 first day. His relief is to sit until his swelling subsides. Thereafter tend him with fat, honey,

7.7 and plant-fiber lint every day until he recovers. Knowledge of a wound in his temple. If you examine a man with a wound in his temple,

7.8 which does not gape though the wound reaches the bone, probe his wound.

7.9 You find his temple sound, with no split, perforation, or splintered fracture in it. Then say

7.10 of him: “One with a wound in his temple: an ailment I will treat.” Bandage him with fresh meat

7.11 on the first day; afterward tend him with fat and honey every day until he recovers. As for “a wound

7.12 that does not gape, though it reaches the bone”: it is a small wound reaching the bone, without a gap

7.13 in it. He speaks of its narrowness: his wound has no two lips. As for his temple: it is what lies between

7.14 the corner of his eye, the part of his ear, and the end of his jaw. Knowledge of a perforation

7.15 in his temple. If you examine a man with a perforation in his temple and a wound upon it, inspect his wound.

7.16 Tell him, “Look at your shoulders!” He finds it difficult to do so; his neck turns only a little. His eye

7.17 is red on the side bearing the blow. Then say of him: “One with a perforation in his temple, who […],

7.18 and suffers stiffness in his neck: an ailment I will treat.” Lay him upon his supports until the height

7.19 of his suffering has passed. Tend him with fat, honey, and plant-fiber lint every day until he recovers. As for “his eyes are red”:

7.20 the color of his eyes is red like the color of the shas plant. The writings of the bandager

7.21 say of him: “His eyes are red and afflicted, like an eye at the end of its weakness.”

7.22 Knowledge of a wound in his temple reaching the bone, with the temple perforated. If you examine a man

7.23 with a wound in his temple reaching the bone, his temple perforated, his eyes are red,

7.24 and he bleeds from his nostrils, though little flows down. If you place your fingers upon the mouth of that wound,

Plain English translation

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering the whole recto (Cases 1–48, columns 1–17) with its wound cases from the head to the spine.

7.1 How to assess a splintered fracture in his cheek. If you examine a man with a splintered fracture in his cheek, put your hand on his cheek

7.2 near that fracture. It shifts under your fingers. He bleeds

7.3 from his nostril and ear on the side where he was struck. He also bleeds from his mouth. Because of this, he finds it hard

7.4 to open his mouth. Then say about him: “A man with a splintered fracture in his cheek, bleeding from his nostril,

7.5 his ear, and his mouth, and dazed. An illness that cannot be treated.” Bandage him with fresh meat on the

7.6 first day. He should sit until his swelling goes down. Afterward, care for him each day with oil, honey, and plant fiber until he feels better.

7.7 How to assess a wound in his temple and cheekbone area. If you examine a man with a wound in his temple and cheekbone area,

7.8 and the wound does not gape but reaches the bone, feel the wound.

7.9 You find the bone in this area intact: there is no split, hole, or splintered fracture in it. Then say

7.10 about him: “A man with a wound in his temple and cheekbone area. An illness I will treat.” Bandage him with fresh meat

7.11 on the first day. Afterward, care for him each day with oil and honey until he feels better. As for a wound

7.12 that does not gape but reaches the bone: this is a small wound reaching the bone, with no opening formed

7.13 in it. He says this of something narrow; the edges of his wound are absent. As for his temple and cheekbone area,

7.14 it is the area between the outer corner of his eye, the part of his ear, and the end of his jaw. How to assess a hole in his temple and cheekbone area.

7.15 If you examine a man with a hole in his temple and cheekbone area and a wound above it, look at his wound.

7.16 Tell him: “Look toward your shoulders.” He has trouble doing so. He can turn his neck only a little. His eye is inflamed

7.17 on the side where he was struck. Then say about him: “A man with a hole in his temple and cheekbone area, […] and stiffness

7.18 in his neck. An illness I will treat.” Lay him on his resting bed until the worst of his pain passes.

7.19 Care for him each day with oil, honey, and plant fiber until he feels better. As for his inflamed eyes:

7.20 his eyes are red, like the color of the shas plant. The collected writing on the affairs of the bandager says

7.21 about him: “His eyes are red and diseased, like an eye at the end of its weakness.”

7.22 How to assess a wound in his temple and cheekbone area reaching the bone and piercing that area. If you examine a man

7.23 with a wound there that reaches the bone and pierces the temple and cheekbone area, his eyes are inflamed;

7.24 he bleeds from both nostrils, but only a little blood runs out. If you put your fingers on the opening of the wound,

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