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Book 1, Chapter 12

12 of 130 chapters in On Divination by Marcus Tullius Cicero

Original Latin

19 Atque ea, quae lapsu tandem cecidere vetusto,Haec fore perpetuis signis clarisque frequentansIpse deum genitor caelo terrisque canebat.Nunc ea, Torquato quae quondam et consule CottaLydius ediderat Tyrrhenae gentis haruspex,Omnia fixa tuus glomerans determinat annus.Nam pater altitonans stellanti nixus OlympoIpse suos quondam tumulos ac templa petivitEt Capitolinis iniecit sedibus ignis.Tum species ex aere vetus venerataque NattaeConcidit, elapsaeque vetusto numine leges,Et divom simulacra peremit fulminis ardor.

20 Hic silvestris erat Romani nominis altrix,Martia, quae parvos Mavortis semine natosUberibus gravidis vitali rore rigabat;Quae tum cum pueris flammato fulminis ictuConcidit atque avolsa pedum vestigia liquit.Tum quis non artis scripta ac monumenta volutansVoces tristificas chartis promebat Etruscis?Omnes civilem generosa <a> stirpe profectamVitare ingentem cladem pestemque monebantVel legum exitium constanti voce ferebantTempla deumque adeo flammis urbemque iubebantEripere et stragem horribilem caedemque vereri;Atque haec fixa gravi fato ac fundata teneri,Ni prius excelsum ad columen formata decoreSancta Iovis species claros spectaret in ortus.Tum fore ut occultos populus sanctusque senatusCernere conatus posset, si solis ad ortumConversa inde patrum sedes populique videret.

Musean translation

Complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Latin in separate source-only tasks and reviewed throughout against it. Both books, all 130 chapters and 282 numbered sections; no historical English translation used. Latin transcription credited to the Perseus Project under CC BY-SA 4.0, Müller’s 1915 Teubner edition.

19 “‘And all those things that came to pass at last with the years,The father of the gods himself foretold would come,Repeating his clear, unceasing signs through earth and heaven.Now all that the Lydian haruspex of the Tuscan peopleOnce proclaimed when Torquatus and Cotta were consuls,Your year brings together and fulfills, fixed and certain.For the father who thunders on high, enthroned on starry Olympus,Once struck his own hills and templesAnd hurled his fires upon the Capitol’s heights.Then Natta’s ancient, venerated bronze imageFell, and the laws slipped from their age-old sacred keeping,And the lightning’s blaze destroyed the images of the gods.

20 “‘Here stood the woodland nurse of the Roman name,The wolf of Mars, who with her swollen udders fed life’s dewTo the little sons sprung from the seed of Mavors.Then she and the boys fell beneath the blazing thunderbolt,Torn away, leaving the imprints of her feet.Who then did not unroll the writings and records of the art,And draw grim utterances from the Etruscan scrolls?All warned against a vast disaster, a plague upon the stateArising from noble stock;Or with unchanging voice foretold the overthrow of laws,And urged that the gods’ temples and the city itself be snatched from flames,And dreadful slaughter and massacre be feared.These things stood fixed and rooted in a heavy destiny,Unless a holy image of Jupiter, beautifully fashionedAnd raised on a lofty column, first looked toward the bright dawn.Then the people and the sacred Senate would be ableTo see the hidden plot, if, turned toward sunrise,It looked from there upon the seat of Senate and people.

Plain English translation

Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation, made independently and directly from the Latin, never from the Musean edition. Both books and every numbered section; a separate Latin-source model review covered the entire text. No human specialist review is claimed.

19 “‘And those things which at last came about with the passage of time,The father of the gods himself repeatedly foretoldWith constant, clear signs in heaven and on earth.Now all those warnings which the Lydian haruspexOf the Etruscan people gave when Torquatus and Cotta were consulsAre being brought together and settled by your year in office.For once the father who thunders on high, resting on starry Olympus,Struck his own hills and templesAnd hurled fire at his home on the Capitol.Then the ancient, honored bronze statue of NattaFell, and the laws dropped down, their age-old sacred force gone,And the blaze of lightning destroyed the images of the gods.

20 “‘In this place stood the forest nurse who raised the Roman people,The wolf of Mars, feeding the small sons of MarsFrom her full breasts with the nourishing dew of life.Then she fell with the boys, struck by the blazing thunderbolt,Torn away from the footprints her feet left behind.Who then did not search the writings and records of the craft,And draw words of sorrow from Etruscan books?All warned against a huge disaster and destruction for the citizens,Arising from a noble family.Or they steadily declared that the laws would fall.They ordered us to save the temples of the gods and the city itselfFrom the flames, and to fear terrible slaughter and bloodshed.They said this was fixed and firmly rooted in a dreadful fate,Unless first a sacred statue of Jupiter, beautifully made,Was set on a high column, facing the bright sunrise.Then the people and the revered senate would be ableTo see the hidden plots, if, turned toward the rising sun,The statue looked from there upon the home of the senate and people.

About this section

Book 1, Chapter 12 is part of On Divination by Marcus Tullius Cicero. This page sets the Latin original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is chapter 12 of 130 in the work, which is kept in the Roman tradition.

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