Section 3.12
Original Sanskrit
3.12.1 गायत्री वा ईदꣳ सर्वं भूतं यदिदं किं च वाग्वै गायत्री वाग्वा इदꣳ सर्वं भूतं गायति च त्रायते च ॥ १ ॥
3.12.2 या वै सा गायत्रीयं वाव सा येयं पृथिव्यस्याꣳहीदꣳसर्वं भूतं प्रतिष्ठितमेतामेव नातिशीयते ॥ २ ॥
3.12.3 या वै सा पृथिवीयं वाव सा यदिदमस्मिन्पुरुषे शरीरमस्मिन्हीमे प्राणाः प्रतिष्ठिता एतदेव नातिशीयन्ते ॥ ३ ॥
3.12.4 यद्वै तत्पुरुषे शरीरमिदं वाव तद्यदिदमस्मिन्नन्तः पुरुषे हृदयमस्मिन्हीमे प्राणाः प्रतिष्ठिता एतदेव नातिशीयन्ते ॥ ४ ॥
3.12.5 सैषा चतुष्पदा षड्विधा गायत्री तदेतदृचाभ्यनूक्तम् ॥ ५ ॥
3.12.6 तावानस्य महिमा ततो ज्यायाꣳश्च पूरुषः । पादोऽस्य सर्वा भूतानि त्रिपादस्यामृतं दिवीति ॥ ६ ॥
3.12.7 यद्वै तद्ब्रह्मेतीदं वाव तद्योयं बहिर्धा पुरुषादाकाशो यो वै स बहिर्धा पुरुषादाकाशः ॥ ७ ॥
3.12.8 अयं वाव स योऽयमन्तः पुरुष अकाशो यो वै सोऽन्तः पुरुष आकाशः ॥ ८ ॥
3.12.9 अयं वाव स योऽयमन्तर्हृदय आकाशस्तदेतत्पूर्णमप्रवर्ति पूर्णमप्रवर्तिनीꣳश्रियं लभते य एवं वेद ॥ ९ ॥
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Sanskrit, independently of the Plain English edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
3.12.1 Gayatri is all that exists, whatever there is. Speech is Gayatri, for speech sings of all that exists and protects it.
3.12.2 This Gayatri is this earth, for on it all that exists is established and does not pass beyond it.
3.12.3 This earth is the body within a person, for within it these life-breaths are established and do not pass beyond it.
3.12.4 This body within a person is the heart within that person, for within it these life-breaths are established and do not pass beyond it.
3.12.5 This Gayatri has four feet and six forms. This is declared in a Rig verse:
3.12.6 Such is his greatness, yet greater still is the Person.All beings are one quarter of him; three quarters are the immortal in heaven.
3.12.7 What is called Brahman is this space outside a person. This space outside a person—
3.12.8 Is this very space within a person. This space within a person—
3.12.9 Is this very space within the heart. It is full and unmoving. One who knows thus gains full and unmoving prosperity.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, not from the Musean edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
3.12.1 Gayatri is everything that exists, whatever there is. Speech is Gayatri. Speech sings of everything that exists and protects it.
3.12.2 This Gayatri is this earth. Everything that exists rests on the earth and does not go beyond it.
3.12.3 This earth is this body in a person. These life-breaths rest in the body and do not go beyond it.
3.12.4 This body in a person is this heart inside the person. These life-breaths rest in the heart and do not go beyond it.
3.12.5 This Gayatri has four feet and six forms. A Rig verse says this about it:
3.12.6 "Such is his greatness, but the Person is greater than this.All beings are one quarter of him; three quarters of him are immortal in heaven."
3.12.7 What is called Brahman is this space outside a person.
3.12.8 That space outside a person is this space inside a person.
3.12.9 That space inside a person is this space inside the heart. It is full and does not change. Anyone who knows this gains full, unchanging prosperity.
About this section
Section 3.12 is part of Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 49 of 154 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.
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