Section 3.13
Original Sanskrit
3.13.1 तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः स योऽस्य प्राङ्सुषिः स प्राणस्तच्चक्षुः स आदित्यस्तदेतत्तेजोऽन्नाद्यमित्युपासीत तेजस्व्यन्नादो भवति य एवं वेद ॥ १ ॥
3.13.2 अथ योऽस्य दक्षिणः सुषिः स व्यानस्तच्छ्रोत्रꣳस चन्द्रमास्तदेतच्छ्रीश्च यशश्चेत्युपासीत श्रीमान्यशस्वी भवति य एवं वेद ॥ २ ॥
3.13.3 अथ योऽस्य प्रत्यङ्सुषिः सोऽपानः सा वाक्सोऽग्निस्तदेतद्ब्रह्मवर्चसमन्नाद्यमित्युपासीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्यन्नादो भवति य एवं वेद ॥ ३ ॥
3.13.4 अथ योऽस्योदङ्सुषिः स समानस्तन्मनः स पर्जन्यस्तदेतत्कीर्तिश्च व्युष्टिश्चेत्युपासीत कीर्तिमान्व्युष्टिमान्भवति य एवं वेद ॥ ४ ॥
3.13.5 अथ योऽस्योर्ध्वः सुषिः स उदानः स वायुः स आकाशस्तदेतदोजश्च महश्चेत्युपासीतौजस्वी महस्वान्भवति य एवं वेद ॥ ५ ॥
3.13.6 ते वा एते पञ्च ब्रह्मपुरुषाः स्वर्गस्य लोकस्य द्वारपाः स य एतानेवं पञ्च ब्रह्मपुरुषान्स्वर्गस्य लोकस्य द्वारपान्वेदास्य कुले वीरो जायते प्रतिपद्यते स्वर्गं लोकं य एतानेवं पञ्च ब्रह्मपुरुषान्स्वर्गस्य लोकस्य द्वारपान्वेद ॥ ६ ॥
3.13.7 अथ यदतः परो दिवो ज्योतिर्दीप्यते विश्वतः पृष्ठेषु सर्वतः पृष्ठेष्वनुत्तमेषूत्तमेषु लोकेष्विदं वाव तद्यदिदमस्मिन्नन्तः पुरुषो ज्योतिस्तस्यैषा ॥ ७ ॥
3.13.8 तस्यैषा दृष्टिर्यत्रितदस्मिञ्छरीरे सꣳस्पर्शेनोष्णिमानं विजानाति तस्यैषा श्रुतिर्यत्रैतत्कर्णावपिगृह्य निनदमिव नदथुरिवाग्नेरिव ज्वलत उपशृणोति तदेतद्दृष्टं च श्रुतं चेत्युपासीत चक्षुष्यः श्रुतो भवति य एवं वेद य एवं वेद ॥ ८ ॥
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Sanskrit, independently of the Plain English edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
3.13.1 This heart has five openings belonging to the gods. Its eastern opening is the life-breath prana; it is the eye; it is the sun. One should meditate on it as radiance and the enjoyment of food. One who knows thus becomes radiant and an enjoyer of food.
3.13.2 Its southern opening is the life-breath vyana; it is the ear; it is the moon. One should meditate on it as prosperity and glory. One who knows thus becomes prosperous and glorious.
3.13.3 Its western opening is the life-breath apana; it is speech; it is fire. One should meditate on it as sacred radiance and the enjoyment of food. One who knows thus gains sacred radiance and becomes an enjoyer of food.
3.13.4 Its northern opening is the life-breath samana; it is mind; it is Parjanya. One should meditate on it as renown and splendor. One who knows thus gains renown and splendor.
3.13.5 Its upper opening is the life-breath udana; it is wind; it is space. One should meditate on it as vigor and greatness. One who knows thus becomes vigorous and great.
3.13.6 These five attendants of Brahman are the gatekeepers of the heavenly world. In the family of one who knows these five attendants of Brahman as the gatekeepers of the heavenly world, a hero is born. One who knows these five attendants of Brahman as the gatekeepers of the heavenly world attains the heavenly world.
3.13.7 The light that shines beyond this heaven, above all things, above everything, in the highest worlds beyond which none are higher, is this very light within a person. Its sign is this.
3.13.8 Its sign is this: by touch one perceives warmth in this body. Its sound is this: stopping one's ears, one hears something like a rumbling, like a roaring, like a blazing fire. One should meditate on it as seen and heard. One who knows thus becomes pleasing to the eye and renowned—one who knows thus.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, not from the Musean edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
3.13.1 This heart has five openings toward the gods. Its eastern opening is the prana life-breath. It is the eye; it is the sun. One should meditate on it as radiance and the eating of food. Anyone who knows this becomes radiant and has food to eat.
3.13.2 Its southern opening is the vyana life-breath. It is the ear; it is the moon. One should meditate on it as prosperity and fame. Anyone who knows this becomes prosperous and famous.
3.13.3 Its western opening is the apana life-breath. It is speech; it is Agni. One should meditate on it as the radiance of sacred learning and the eating of food. Anyone who knows this has the radiance of sacred learning and has food to eat.
3.13.4 Its northern opening is the samana life-breath. It is the mind; it is Parjanya. One should meditate on it as renown and splendor. Anyone who knows this gains renown and splendor.
3.13.5 Its upper opening is the udana life-breath. It is the wind; it is space. One should meditate on it as vigor and greatness. Anyone who knows this gains vigor and greatness.
3.13.6 These five attendants of Brahman guard the gates of the heavenly world. A hero is born in the family of anyone who knows these five attendants of Brahman, the gatekeepers of the heavenly world, in this way. Anyone who knows these five attendants of Brahman, the gatekeepers of the heavenly world, in this way reaches the heavenly world.
3.13.7 The light that shines beyond this heaven, above everything, above all things, in the highest worlds with nothing higher, is this light inside a person. Here is its sign:
3.13.8 Here is how it is seen: one feels warmth by touching this body. Here is how it is heard: one closes both ears and hears something like a rumble, like a roar, like a blazing fire. One should meditate on it as both seen and heard. Anyone who knows this becomes pleasing to the eye and well known—anyone who knows this.
About this section
Section 3.13 is part of Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 50 of 154 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.
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