Section 1.10
Original Sanskrit
1.10.1 मटचीहतेषु कुरुष्वाटिक्या सह जाययोषस्तिर्ह चाक्रायण इभ्यग्रामे प्रद्राणक उवास ॥ १ ॥
1.10.2 स हेभ्यं कुल्माषान्खादन्तं बिभिक्षे तꣳ होवाच । नेतोऽन्ये विद्यन्ते यच्च ये म इम उपनिहिता इति ॥ २ ॥
1.10.3 एतेषां मे देहीति होवाच तानस्मै प्रददौ हन्तानुपानमित्युच्छिष्टं वै मे पीतꣳ स्यादिति होवाच ॥ ३ ॥
1.10.4 न स्विदेतेऽप्युच्छिष्टा इति न वा अजीविष्यमिमा न खादन्निति होवाच कामो म उदपानमिति ॥ ४ ॥
1.10.5 स ह खादित्वातिशेषाञ्जायाया आजहार साग्र एव सुभिक्षा बभूव तान्प्रतिगृह्य निदधौ ॥ ५ ॥
1.10.6 स ह प्रातः सञ्जिहान उवाच यद्बतान्नस्य लभेमहि लभेमहि धनमात्राꣳ राजासौ यक्ष्यते स मा सर्वैरार्त्विज्यैर्वृणीतेति ॥ ६ ॥
1.10.7 तं जायोवाच हन्त पत इम एव कुल्माषा इति तान्खादित्वामुं यज्ञं विततमेयाय ॥ ७ ॥
1.10.8 तत्रोद्गातॄनास्तावे स्तोष्यमाणानुपोपविवेश स ह प्रस्तोतारमुवाच ॥ ८ ॥
1.10.9 प्रस्तोतर्या देवता प्रस्तावमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रस्तोष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ॥ ९ ॥
1.10.10 एवमेवोद्गातारमुवाचोद्गातर्या देवतोद्गीथमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वानुद्गास्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ॥ १० ॥
1.10.11 एवमेव प्रतिहर्तारमुवाच प्रतिहर्तर्या देवता प्रतिहारमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रतिहरिष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ते ह समारतास्तूष्णीमासांचक्रिरे ॥ ११ ॥
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Sanskrit, independently of the Plain English edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
1.10.1 When the Kurus had been stricken by hailstones, Ushasti Chakrayana lived in wretched poverty with his very young wife in a village of elephant keepers.
1.10.2 He begged from an elephant keeper who was eating cooked beans. The man told him, "There are none besides these that have been set before me."
1.10.3 "Give me some of these," he said. The man gave him some, then said, "Here is something to drink afterward." "Then I would be drinking your leftovers," he answered.
1.10.4 "But are these beans not leftovers too?" "I would not have lived had I not eaten them," he answered. "Drinking water was a matter of choice for me."
1.10.5 Having eaten, he brought the remainder to his wife. She had already eaten well. She took them and put them away.
1.10.6 Rising in the morning, he said, "If only we could obtain food, we could obtain a little wealth! That king is about to offer a sacrifice. He would choose me for all the priestly offices."
1.10.7 His wife said to him, "Here, husband, are these same beans." He ate them and went to the sacrifice that was being prepared.
1.10.8 There he sat near the Udgatris, who were about to sing praise at the chanting place. He said to the Prastotri:
1.10.9 "Prastotri, if you sing the Prastava without knowing the deity joined to the Prastava, your head will fall off."
1.10.10 He said the same to the Udgatri: "Udgatri, if you sing the Udgitha without knowing the deity joined to the Udgitha, your head will fall off."
1.10.11 He said the same to the Pratihartri: "Pratihartri, if you sing the Pratihara without knowing the deity joined to the Pratihara, your head will fall off." They stopped and sat in silence.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, not from the Musean edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
1.10.1 When the Kurus' crops had been destroyed by hailstones, Ushasti Chakrayana lived in extreme poverty with his young wife in a village of elephant keepers.
1.10.2 He begged from an elephant keeper who was eating beans. The man told him, "I have nothing except what has been put here in front of me."
1.10.3 "Give me some of those," Ushasti said. The man gave him some, then offered him a drink. "That would mean drinking what you have left over," Ushasti said.
1.10.4 "Aren't these beans leftovers too?" "I would not have stayed alive without eating them," he answered. "But I can choose where to get drinking water."
1.10.5 After eating, he brought the remaining beans to his wife. She had already found plenty to eat. She took them and put them away.
1.10.6 As he got up in the morning, he said, "If only we could get some food, we could earn some money. That king is going to offer a sacrifice. He might choose me for all the priestly duties."
1.10.7 His wife said, "Husband, here are those beans." He ate them and went to the sacrifice that was being prepared.
1.10.8 He sat down near the singers, who were about to sing praise at their place of chanting. He told the Prastava singer:
1.10.9 "If you sing the Prastava without knowing the god connected with it, your head will fall off."
1.10.10 He told the Udgitha singer the same thing: "If you sing the Udgitha without knowing the god connected with it, your head will fall off."
1.10.11 He also told the Pratihara singer, "If you sing the Pratihara without knowing the god connected with it, your head will fall off." They stopped and sat in silence.
About this section
Section 1.10 is part of Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 10 of 154 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.
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