Chapter 28

Cai Yang Is Slain and the Brothers’ Doubts Dispelled; Lord and Vassals Reunite at the Ancient City

Now Guan Yu, together with Sun Qian, escorted his two sisters-in-law toward Runan. Unexpectedly, Xiahou Dun came riding after them with more than two hundred horsemen. Sun Qian went on ahead, guarding the carriages and baggage, while Guan Yu wheeled about, reined in his horse, laid a hand upon his saber, and demanded, “By pursuing me, you betray the Prime Minister’s magnanimity.” Xiahou Dun replied, “The Prime Minister issued no written order to notify us. Along the way you have killed men and even slain an officer under my command. Your insolence has gone too far! I have come expressly to seize you and deliver you to the Prime Minister for judgment!”

With that, he spurred forward, leveled his spear, and made ready to fight. Just then a lone rider came galloping up from behind, shouting, “You must not fight Yunzhang!” Guan Yu held his reins and did not move. The messenger drew an official dispatch from inside his robe and said to Xiahou Dun, “The Prime Minister esteems General Guan’s loyalty and righteousness. Fearing that he might be stopped at the passes along the road, he sent me with written orders to circulate among all the stations.” Xiahou Dun said, “Guan has killed the officers and soldiers guarding the passes. Does the Prime Minister know of that?” “That he does not know,” replied the messenger. Xiahou Dun said, “Then I shall merely take him alive to the Prime Minister and let the Prime Minister release him himself.” Guan Yu cried angrily, “Do you think I fear you?” Spurring his horse and raising his saber, he charged straight at Xiahou Dun.

Xiahou Dun leveled his spear and met him. Their horses crossed, and they had fought fewer than ten bouts when another rider came flying up, shouting, “You two generals, cease a moment!” Xiahou Dun lowered his spear and asked the messenger, “Has the Prime Minister ordered Guan seized?” The messenger replied, “No. The Prime Minister feared that the generals guarding the passes might obstruct General Guan, and so he sent me in haste with another dispatch ordering that he be allowed through.” Xiahou Dun said, “Does the Prime Minister know that he has killed men along the road?” “He does not,” said the messenger. Xiahou Dun replied, “Since he does not know of the killings, Guan cannot be released.” He ordered his soldiers to surround Guan Yu. Guan Yu flew into a rage and whirled his saber to meet them.

The two were just about to clash when a man came galloping from behind the ranks and cried, “Yunzhang! Yuanrang! Do not fight!” Everyone looked and saw that it was Zhang Liao. Both men reined in their horses. Zhang Liao rode forward and said, “I bear the Prime Minister’s august command. Hearing that Yunzhang had cut his way through the passes and slain their commanders, he feared that further obstacles might arise along the road, and therefore sent me expressly to notify every pass and barrier that he is to be allowed to proceed as he pleases.” Xiahou Dun said, “Qin Qi was Cai Yang’s nephew. Cai Yang entrusted him to my care, and now Guan has killed him. How can Cai Yang let the matter rest?” Zhang Liao said, “When I see General Cai, I shall explain everything. Since the Prime Minister, in his magnanimity, has ordered that Yunzhang be allowed to depart, none of you may thwart his intention.” Xiahou Dun had no choice but to withdraw his troops. Zhang Liao asked, “Where do you intend to go now, Yunzhang?” Guan Yu replied, “I have heard that my elder brother is no longer with Yuan Shao. I shall search the whole realm for him.” Zhang Liao said, “Since Xuande’s whereabouts are still unknown, why not return once more to see the Prime Minister?” Guan Yu laughed. “How could there be any sense in that? Wenyuan, when you return to the Prime Minister, be so kind as to apologize for me.” With that, he clasped hands with Zhang Liao in farewell.

Zhang Liao and Xiahou Dun then led their troops back. Guan Yu caught up with the carriage train and told Sun Qian all that had happened. The two rode side by side. After several days’ travel, they were suddenly overtaken by a torrential rain, which soaked all their baggage. In the distance, beside a hill, they saw a country manor. Guan Yu led the carriage train there and asked for lodging. An old man came out to welcome them, and Guan Yu explained fully why they had come. The old man said, “My surname is Guo and my given name is Chang. My family has lived here for generations. I have long heard of your great name, and count myself fortunate to behold you and pay my respects.” He slaughtered a sheep, set out wine for his guests, and invited the two ladies to rest in the rear hall. Guo Chang kept Guan Yu and Sun Qian company as they drank in the thatched hall, while their baggage was dried by the fire and their horses were fed.

Toward dusk, a young man suddenly appeared, leading several others into the manor, and went directly into the thatched hall. Guo Chang called, “My son, come pay your respects to the general.” Then he said to Guan Yu, “This is my unworthy son.” Guan Yu asked where he had been. Guo Chang replied, “He has just returned from hunting.” The young man paid his respects to Guan Yu, then immediately left the hall. Guo Chang shed tears and said, “This old man has always handed down farming and study as the family calling. I have only this one son, yet he neglects his proper occupation and thinks of nothing but roaming and hunting. It is the misfortune of our house!” Guan Yu said, “In these troubled times, if he becomes accomplished in the martial arts, he may yet win honor and distinction. Why call it a misfortune?” Guo Chang replied, “If he were willing to practice the martial arts, he would be a young man of aspiration. But he devotes himself only to idle wandering and shrinks from no mischief. That is why this old man grieves!”

Guan Yu also sighed. Late in the night, Guo Chang took his leave. Guan Yu and Sun Qian were just preparing to sleep when they suddenly heard horses neighing and men shouting in the rear courtyard. Guan Yu hastily called his attendants, but none answered, so he and Sun Qian took up their swords and went to investigate. There they saw Guo Chang’s son lying on the ground and howling, while their attendants were brawling with the servants of the manor. Guan Yu asked what had happened. One attendant said, “This fellow came to steal Red Hare, but the horse kicked him down. We heard his cries and rose to look around, whereupon the manor servants came and picked a fight with us.” Guan Yu said angrily, “How dare this rat-thief steal my horse!”

He was just about to punish him when Guo Chang came running up and pleaded, “My worthless son has committed this wicked deed and deserves ten thousand deaths! But my old wife dotes upon him above all else. I beg the general, in his benevolence, to forgive him!” Guan Yu said, “This son of yours is indeed worthless. What you said earlier was true: no one knows a son better than his father. For your sake, old sir, I shall pardon him for the present.” He ordered his attendants to guard the horse closely, dispersed the manor servants with a shout, and returned with Sun Qian to rest in the thatched hall. The next day, Guo Chang and his wife came before the hall and bowed, saying, “Our wretched son dared offend your tigerlike majesty. We are deeply grateful for the general’s merciful pardon.” Guan Yu ordered that the young man be summoned. “I shall admonish him with upright words.” Guo Chang said, “During the fourth watch, he again gathered several scoundrels and went off. We do not know where.”

Guan Yu thanked Guo Chang and took his leave. After helping his two sisters-in-law into their carriage, he departed the manor and rode beside Sun Qian, guarding the carriage train along a mountain road. Before they had gone thirty li, more than a hundred men swarmed out from behind the mountain, led by two riders. The man in front wore a yellow turban around his head and a battle robe upon his body; behind him rode Guo Chang’s son. The man in the yellow turban cried, “I was a commander under Zhang Jue, General of Heaven! You travelers, leave Red Hare at once, and I shall let you pass!” Guan Yu laughed loudly. “Ignorant, mad bandit! Since you followed Zhang Jue into outlawry, do you know the names of the three brothers Liu, Guan, and Zhang?” The Yellow Turban replied, “I have heard only that the red-faced man with the long beard is called Guan Yunzhang, but I have never seen his face. Who are you?”

Guan Yu rested his saber and halted his horse, untied the bag that protected his beard, and let the man see its full length. The man tumbled from his saddle, dragged Guo Chang’s son forward by the hair, and presented him on his knees before Guan Yu’s horse. Guan Yu asked the man his name. He replied, “My surname is Pei and my given name is Yuanshao. Since Zhang Jue’s death I have had no master. I gathered a band in the hills and forests and have been hiding here for the time being. Early this morning, this wretch came and reported, ‘A traveler riding a thousand-li horse has lodged at my house.’ He invited me expressly to come and seize the horse. I never imagined that I would encounter the general.” Guo Chang’s son prostrated himself and begged for his life. Guan Yu said, “For your father’s sake, I shall spare you!”

Guo Chang’s son clutched his head and scurried away like a rat. Guan Yu said to Pei Yuanshao, “You did not know my face. How, then, did you know my name?” Pei Yuanshao replied, “Twenty li from here stands Mount Woniu. On that mountain lives a man from west of the passes whose surname is Zhou and whose given name is Cang. His two arms possess the strength of a thousand catties. He has broad, slablike ribs, a curling beard, and a most imposing appearance. He was once a general under Zhang Bao of the Yellow Turbans. After Zhang Bao died, he gathered a band in the hills. He has often told me of the general’s great fame and lamented that he had no means of meeting you.” Guan Yu said, “The greenwood is no place for heroes to make their home. From now on, you should all turn from wickedness and return to the right path, lest you bring ruin upon yourselves.” Pei Yuanshao bowed his thanks.

While they were speaking, they saw in the distance a band of men and horses approaching. Pei Yuanshao said, “That must be Zhou Cang.” Guan Yu remained mounted and waited for him. Sure enough, a tall, dark-faced man appeared, riding a horse and carrying a spear as he led his followers forward. The moment he saw Guan Yu, he cried in astonished delight, “It is General Guan!” He hurriedly dismounted, bowed low, and prostrated himself beside the road, saying, “Zhou Cang pays his respects.” Guan Yu said, “Where have you seen me before, brave sir?” Zhou Cang replied, “When I formerly followed Zhang Bao of the Yellow Turbans, I once beheld your honored countenance. I have always regretted that I fell among rebels and could not follow you. Today I am blessed to meet you. If the general does not disdain me, accept me as a common foot soldier. Morning and night I will carry your whip and follow your stirrup; even death would leave me content!” Seeing that his devotion was sincere, Guan Yu said, “If you follow me, what will become of your companions?” Zhou Cang replied, “Those willing to follow may follow us; those unwilling may do as they please.”

At once they all cried, “We are willing to follow!” Guan Yu dismounted and went before the carriage to consult his two sisters-in-law. Lady Gan said, “Since leaving Xudu, Uncle has traveled alone all this way and endured countless hardships, yet never sought troops and horsemen to accompany him. Earlier, when Liao Hua wished to join you, you refused him. Why, then, should you now accept Zhou Cang and his band? We are women and our understanding is shallow; Uncle must judge for himself.” Guan Yu said, “Sister-in-law speaks rightly.” He therefore said to Zhou Cang, “It is not that I am unfeeling, but the two ladies do not consent. Return to the mountain for now. When I have found my elder brother, I shall surely come to summon you.” Zhou Cang knocked his head upon the ground and pleaded, “I am but a rough and reckless man who fell into outlawry. Now that I have met the general, it is as though I have seen the light of day anew. How could I bear to let this chance pass me by? If it is inconvenient for the whole band to follow, let them all go with Pei Yuanshao. I alone will follow the general on foot; though the road be ten thousand li, I shall not refuse!” Guan Yu reported these words to his two sisters-in-law. Lady Gan said, “One or two men accompanying us will cause no difficulty.” Guan Yu then ordered Zhou Cang to assign the men to follow Pei Yuanshao. Pei Yuanshao said, “I too wish to follow General Guan.” Zhou Cang replied, “If you leave, all the companions will scatter. For the time being, you must remain in command. I shall follow General Guan, and as soon as we have settled somewhere, I will come for you.”

Pei Yuanshao departed in dejection. Zhou Cang followed Guan Yu as he continued toward Runan. After several days’ travel, they saw a walled town in the distance. Guan Yu asked a local man, “What place is this?” The man replied, “It is called Gucheng. Several months ago, a general named Zhang Fei arrived here with several dozen horsemen. He drove out the county magistrate, occupied Gucheng, recruited soldiers, bought horses, gathered fodder, and stored grain. He now has three to five thousand men and horses, and no one for a great distance around dares oppose him.” Guan Yu said joyfully, “Since my younger brother and I were separated at Xuzhou, I have known nothing of his whereabouts. Who would have thought he was here!” He ordered Sun Qian to enter the city first, report their arrival, and ask Zhang Fei to come welcome his two sisters-in-law. Now Zhang Fei had remained on Mount Mangdang for more than a month. Then, while traveling abroad to seek news of Xuande, he happened to pass Gucheng and entered the county town to borrow grain. The magistrate refused, and Zhang Fei, in a fury, drove him out, seized the county seal, occupied the city, and made it his temporary refuge. That day, bearing Guan Yu’s message, Sun Qian entered the city and met Zhang Fei. After exchanging formal greetings, he reported fully, “Xuande has left Yuan Shao and gone to Runan. Yunzhang has escorted the two ladies directly from Xudu and has now reached this place. He asks the general to go out and welcome them.”

When Zhang Fei heard this, he made no reply. He immediately donned his armor, took up his eighteen-foot spear, mounted his horse, and led more than a thousand men straight out through the north gate. Sun Qian was astonished but dared not ask any questions, and could only follow him out of the city. When Guan Yu saw Zhang Fei approaching, he could scarcely contain his delight. Handing his saber to Zhou Cang, he spurred forward to welcome him. But Zhang Fei opened his great round eyes, bristled his tiger whiskers, roared like thunder, and thrust his spear straight at Guan Yu. Guan Yu was greatly startled and hastily dodged aside, crying, “Worthy brother, why do you act like this? Have you forgotten the oath in the Peach Garden?” Zhang Fei shouted, “Since you have forsaken righteousness, how dare you show your face before me?” Guan Yu said, “How have I forsaken righteousness?” Zhang Fei replied, “You betrayed our elder brother, surrendered to Cao Cao, and accepted a marquisate and titles from him. Now you have come to lure me into a trap! Today one of us shall live and the other die!” Guan Yu said, “You do not know what happened, and it is difficult for me to explain. Our two sisters-in-law are here. Ask them yourself.”

Hearing this, the two ladies raised the carriage curtain and called, “Third Uncle, why do you behave so?” Zhang Fei replied, “Remain where you are, Sisters-in-law. First watch me kill this faithless man; afterward I shall invite you into the city.” Lady Gan said, “Second Uncle did not know your whereabouts and so took temporary shelter with Cao Cao. Now that he knows your elder brother is in Runan, he has braved every danger and obstacle to escort us here. Third Uncle, do not misjudge him.” Lady Mi said, “Second Uncle’s stay in Xudu was forced upon him by necessity.” Zhang Fei replied, “Sisters-in-law, do not let him deceive you! A loyal minister would rather die than suffer dishonor. How can a true man serve two masters?” Guan Yu said, “Worthy brother, do not wrong me.” Sun Qian said, “Yunzhang came expressly to find you, General.” Zhang Fei shouted, “How can you talk such nonsense as well? He has no good intentions! He must have come to seize me!” Guan Yu said, “If I had come to seize you, I would have brought troops and horses.” Zhang Fei pointed and cried, “Are those not troops and horses coming there?”

Guan Yu looked back and indeed saw a body of men and horses approaching amid rising clouds of dust. As the wind unfurled their banners, they proved to be Cao Cao’s troops. Zhang Fei flew into a rage. “Do you still dare to quibble?” He leveled his eighteen-foot serpent spear and thrust at Guan Yu. Guan Yu hastily stopped him, saying, “Worthy brother, wait. Watch me behead the approaching commander and thereby prove my true heart.” Zhang Fei said, “If your heart is truly loyal, then before I have finished three rolls of the drum, you must behead him!” Guan Yu agreed.

In a moment, Cao Cao’s troops arrived. Their leading commander was Cai Yang. Brandishing his saber and urging his horse forward, he shouted, “You killed my nephew Qin Qi, and now I find you hiding here! By the Prime Minister’s command, I have come expressly to seize you!” Guan Yu said not another word, but raised his saber and attacked. Zhang Fei beat the drum himself. Before the first roll had ended, Guan Yu’s saber flashed and Cai Yang’s head fell to the ground. All his soldiers fled. Guan Yu captured alive the young soldier who carried the identification banner and questioned him about their coming. The soldier reported, “When Cai Yang heard that the general had killed his nephew, he became furious and wanted to come to Hebei to fight you. The Prime Minister refused permission and instead sent him to Runan to attack Liu Pi. He never expected to encounter the general here.” On hearing this, Guan Yu ordered the soldier to go before Zhang Fei and relate the matter. Zhang Fei questioned him closely about everything Guan Yu had done in Xudu. The soldier recounted the story from beginning to end, and only then did Zhang Fei believe.

While they were still speaking, a soldier suddenly came from the city and reported, “More than ten riders are approaching the south gate with great speed. We do not know who they are.” Zhang Fei grew suspicious and rode around to the south gate to look. Sure enough, more than ten horsemen were approaching, lightly equipped with bows and short arrows. On seeing Zhang Fei, they tumbled from their saddles. He looked and saw that they were Mi Zhu and Mi Fang. Zhang Fei also dismounted to greet them. Mi Zhu said, “After we were separated at Xuzhou, my brother and I fled back to our native district to escape the turmoil. We sent men far and near to seek news and learned that Yunzhang had surrendered to Cao Cao, while our lord was in Hebei. We also heard that Jian Yong had gone to Hebei. But we did not know that the general was here. Yesterday, on the road, we met a band of travelers who said that a general surnamed Zhang, of such-and-such appearance, had occupied Gucheng. My brother and I judged that it must be you, General, and therefore came in search of you. What good fortune that we have met!” Zhang Fei said, “Brother Yunzhang and Sun Qian have just arrived with our two sisters-in-law, and we now know our elder brother’s whereabouts.”

The two Mi brothers were overjoyed. They came together to see Guan Yu and pay their respects to the two ladies. Zhang Fei then welcomed his sisters-in-law into the city. When they were seated in the government hall, the two ladies related all that Guan Yu had endured. Only then did Zhang Fei burst into tears and bow before Yunzhang. The two Mi brothers were also deeply moved. Zhang Fei in turn recounted all that had happened to him since their separation, while ordering a feast to celebrate their reunion.

The next day, Zhang Fei wished to go with Guan Yu to Runan to see Xuande. Guan Yu said, “Worthy brother, remain here for the present and protect our two sisters-in-law. Sun Qian and I will go ahead to learn our elder brother’s whereabouts.” Zhang Fei agreed. Guan Yu and Sun Qian led several horsemen toward Runan. Liu Pi and Gong Du came out to meet them, and Guan Yu immediately asked, “Where is the Imperial Uncle?” Liu Pi replied, “The Imperial Uncle stayed here for several days, but seeing that our forces were few, he returned to Yuan Benchu in Hebei to confer with him.” Guan Yu was deeply disappointed. Sun Qian said, “There is no need to grieve. We must endure the hardship of one more journey, return to Hebei, inform the Imperial Uncle, and bring him with us to Gucheng.”

Guan Yu followed this advice. Taking leave of Liu Pi and Gong Du, he returned to Gucheng and told Zhang Fei what had happened. Zhang Fei at once wished to accompany him to Hebei. Guan Yu said, “With this city, we have a place of refuge. We must not lightly abandon it. Sun Qian and I will return to Yuan Shao’s territory, find our elder brother, and bring him here to meet you. Worthy brother, hold this city securely.” Zhang Fei said, “You killed his Yan Liang and Wen Chou. How can you possibly go there?” Guan Yu replied, “It does not matter. Once there, I shall act according to circumstances.” He then summoned Zhou Cang and asked, “How many men and horses are with Pei Yuanshao on Mount Woniu?” Zhou Cang replied, “About four or five hundred.” Guan Yu said, “I am now taking a shortcut to seek my elder brother. Go to Mount Woniu, muster that band of men and horses, and bring them by the main road to meet us.”

Zhou Cang accepted the order and departed. Guan Yu and Sun Qian took only a little more than twenty riders and set off for Hebei. As they neared the border, Sun Qian said, “General, you must not enter rashly. Rest here for the time being while I go in first to see the Imperial Uncle and make further plans.” Guan Yu agreed and sent Sun Qian ahead. Seeing a country manor in a village some distance away, he and his attendants went there to seek lodging. An old man came out leaning upon a staff and exchanged courtesies with Guan Yu. Guan Yu told him the full truth of his circumstances. The old man said, “My surname too is Guan, and my given name is Ding. I have long heard of your great name and count myself fortunate to behold you and pay my respects.” He then summoned his two sons to meet Guan Yu and hospitably lodged both him and all his attendants in the manor.

Meanwhile, Sun Qian rode alone into Jizhou to see Xuande and gave him a full account of what had happened. Xuande said, “Jian Yong is also here. Secretly invite him to come so that we may consult together.” Before long, Jian Yong arrived. After greeting Sun Qian, he joined them in discussing a plan of escape. Jian Yong said, “Tomorrow, my lord should see Yuan Shao and tell him that you wish to go to Jingzhou and persuade Liu Biao to join him in attacking Cao Cao. You can then seize the opportunity to leave.” Xuande said, “An excellent plan! But can you leave with me?” Jian Yong replied, “I too have a plan of escape.”

Their plans settled, Xuande went the next day to see Yuan Shao and said, “Liu Jingsheng governs the nine commanderies of Jingzhou and Xiangyang. His troops are seasoned and his granaries full. You should make an alliance with him and attack Cao Cao together.” Yuan Shao said, “I once sent an envoy to propose such an alliance, but he refused to join me.” Xuande replied, “He and I are of the same clan. If I go to persuade him, he will surely raise no objection.” Yuan Shao said, “To gain Liu Biao would be far better than gaining Liu Pi.” He therefore ordered Xuande to undertake the mission. Yuan Shao then said, “I have lately heard that Guan Yunzhang has left Cao Cao and intends to come to Hebei. I shall kill him to avenge Yan Liang and Wen Chou!” Xuande said, “My lord formerly wished to employ him, and for that reason I summoned him. Why do you now wish to kill him? Besides, Yan Liang and Wen Chou were but two deer compared with him, while Yunzhang is a tiger. Having lost two deer and gained one tiger, what cause have you for resentment?” Yuan Shao laughed. “I have always admired him. I spoke only in jest. You may send another man to summon him and bid him come quickly.” Xuande said, “Then Sun Qian may be sent at once to summon him.” Yuan Shao was delighted and consented.

After Xuande withdrew, Jian Yong entered and said, “Once Xuande leaves, he will surely not return. I am willing to accompany him: first, to help persuade Liu Biao; second, to keep watch upon Xuande.” Yuan Shao approved his words and ordered Jian Yong to travel with Xuande. Guo Tu remonstrated with Yuan Shao, saying, “Liu Bei previously went to persuade Liu Pi, yet nothing came of it. Now, if you send him to Jingzhou with Jian Yong, they will surely never return.” Yuan Shao replied, “Do not be so suspicious. Jian Yong has judgment of his own.” Guo Tu departed with a sigh of vexation.

Xuande first sent Sun Qian out of the city to carry word to Guan Yu. Then he and Jian Yong took leave of Yuan Shao, mounted, and rode out of the city. At the border, Sun Qian met them, and together they went to Guan Ding’s manor. Guan Yu came to the gate to welcome Xuande, bowed before him, clasped his hands, and wept without cease. Guan Ding led his two sons forward to bow before Xuande in the thatched hall. Xuande asked their names. Guan Yu said, “This man bears the same surname as I and has two sons. The elder, Guan Ning, studies letters; the younger, Guan Ping, studies the martial arts.” Guan Ding said, “It is my humble wish to send my younger son to follow General Guan, but I do not know whether he would be willing to accept him.” Xuande asked, “How old is he?” Guan Ding replied, “Eighteen.” Xuande said, “Since we have received such kindness from you, venerable sir, and my brother has no son, why not make your worthy son his son?” Guan Ding was overjoyed and immediately ordered Guan Ping to bow to Guan Yu as his father and address Xuande as his uncle. Fearing Yuan Shao might pursue them, Xuande hastily made ready to depart. Guan Ping followed Guan Yu, and they all set out together. Guan Ding escorted them part of the way, then returned home. Guan Yu directed them toward Mount Woniu.

As they traveled, they suddenly saw Zhou Cang approaching with several dozen wounded men. Guan Yu brought him before Xuande and asked how he had come to be injured. Zhou Cang replied, “Before I reached Mount Woniu, a general arrived there alone on horseback and fought Pei Yuanshao. In a single bout he stabbed Pei Yuanshao to death, induced all his followers to surrender, and occupied the mountain stronghold. When I arrived to summon the men, only these few came over. The rest were all too frightened to leave without permission. I could not endure the insult and fought the general, but he defeated me several times in succession and wounded me with three thrusts of his spear. Therefore I have come to report to my lord.” Xuande asked, “What did this man look like? What is his name?” Zhou Cang replied, “He was exceedingly bold and powerful, but I do not know his name.”

Guan Yu at once spurred to the front, with Xuande following behind, and they went straight to Mount Woniu. At the foot of the mountain, Zhou Cang shouted challenges and abuse. Presently the general appeared in full armor, galloping down the mountain with spear in hand and leading the entire band. Xuande promptly whipped his horse forward and cried, “Can the man approaching be none other than Zilong?” When the general saw Xuande, he tumbled from his saddle and bowed prostrate beside the road. It was indeed Zhao Zilong. Xuande and Guan Yu both dismounted to greet him and asked what had brought him there. Zhao Yun replied, “After I parted from my lord, Gongsun Zan would heed no one’s counsel, and in the end his army was defeated and he burned himself to death. Yuan Shao repeatedly summoned me, but I judged that he too was not a man who knew how to employ talent, and so I did not go. Later, I wished to go to Xuzhou and join my lord, but then I heard that Xuzhou had fallen, that Yunzhang had gone over to Cao Cao, and that my lord was with Yuan Shao. Several times I wished to come and join you, but I feared Yuan Shao would take offense. I wandered homeless within the four seas, with no place to shelter. Recently, while passing through this region, I happened to encounter Pei Yuanshao descending the mountain to seize my horse. I killed him and borrowed this place as a temporary refuge. Lately I heard that Yide was in Gucheng and wished to go join him, though I did not know whether the report was true. How fortunate that I have met my lord today!”

Xuande was overjoyed and related all that had happened to him. Guan Yu likewise recounted his former adventures. Xuande said, “From the moment I first saw Zilong, I felt such affection that I could scarcely bear to part from him. How fortunate that we have met again!” Zhao Yun said, “I have wandered throughout the realm, choosing a lord worthy of my service, yet I have found none to compare with you. Now that I may follow you, my lifelong desire is fulfilled. Though my liver and brains be smeared upon the ground, I shall have no regret.”

That same day, they burned the mountain stronghold and led all its men to follow Xuande to Gucheng. Zhang Fei, Mi Zhu, and Mi Fang came out to welcome them into the city, where all exchanged bows and related their adventures. The two ladies gave a full account of Yunzhang’s deeds, and Xuande sighed with emotion without end. They then slaughtered oxen and horses, first offering thanks to Heaven and Earth and afterward rewarding all the troops. Xuande saw his brothers reunited, his officers and commanders all present, and Zhao Yun newly joined to his cause; Guan Yu, moreover, had gained Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. His joy knew no bounds, and they drank in celebration for several days. A later poet praised the occasion:

At that time, the brothers were split like a melon,Their letters cut off, their tidings faint and lost.Today lord and retainers renew their righteous bond,As dragon and tiger meet amid wind and cloud.

At this time Xuande, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Sun Qian, Jian Yong, Mi Zhu, Mi Fang, Guan Ping, and Zhou Cang commanded altogether four or five thousand cavalrymen, foot soldiers, and officers. Xuande wished to abandon Gucheng and take up the defense of Runan, and just then Liu Pi and Gong Du sent messengers to invite him. He therefore raised his army and went to station it at Runan, where he recruited soldiers, bought horses, and gradually laid plans for future campaigns. But of this no more need be said.

Now when Yuan Shao saw that Xuande did not return, he was furious and wished to raise an army against him. Guo Tu said, “Liu Bei is not worth troubling over. Cao Cao is our formidable enemy and must be destroyed. Though Liu Biao occupies Jingzhou, he is not powerful enough to matter. But Sun Bofu in Jiangdong overawes the lands of the Three Rivers, and his territory extends across six commanderies. He has many able counselors and valiant warriors. We should send a man to form an alliance with him and attack Cao Cao together.” Yuan Shao followed his advice. He immediately wrote a letter and dispatched Chen Zhen as his envoy to meet Sun Ce. Truly:

Because a hero departed from Hebei,A champion now emerges from Jiangdong.

What came of this remains unknown. Listen to the next chapter for the explanation.

Cai Yang Is Slain and the Brothers’ Doubts Dispelled; Lord and Vassals Reunite at the Ancient City

Meanwhile, Guan Yu and Sun Qian were escorting his two sisters-in-law toward Runan when, unexpectedly, Xiahou Dun came racing after them with more than two hundred horsemen. Sun Qian continued ahead, guarding the carriages and baggage. Guan Yu wheeled around, reined in his horse, rested a hand on his saber, and demanded, “By pursuing me, you betray the Chancellor’s magnanimity.” Xiahou Dun replied, “The Chancellor sent no written order to notify us. You have killed men along the road and even slain one of my officers. Your insolence has gone too far! I have come expressly to capture you and deliver you to the Chancellor for judgment!”

With that, he spurred his horse forward, leveled his spear, and prepared to fight. Just then, a lone rider came galloping up from behind, shouting, “You must not fight Yun Chang!” Guan Yu held his reins and did not move. The messenger took an official document from inside his robe and said to Xiahou Dun, “The Chancellor honors General Guan for his loyalty and righteousness. Fearing that he might be stopped at the passes along the road, he sent me with this document to circulate everywhere.” Xiahou Dun said, “Guan has killed the officers and soldiers guarding the passes along the way. Does the Chancellor know that?” The messenger replied, “That he does not know.” Xiahou Dun said, “Then I will merely capture him alive and take him before the Chancellor. The Chancellor can release him himself.” Guan Yu angrily cried, “Do you think I fear you?” He spurred forward with saber in hand and charged straight at Xiahou Dun.

Xiahou Dun raised his spear and met him. Their horses crossed, and they had fought fewer than ten bouts when another rider suddenly came galloping up, shouting, “Generals, stop for a moment!” Xiahou Dun lowered his spear and asked the messenger, “Has the Chancellor ordered Guan’s arrest?” The messenger replied, “No. The Chancellor feared the generals guarding the passes might obstruct General Guan, so he sent me as well, rushing here with an official document ordering that he be allowed through.” Xiahou Dun said, “Does the Chancellor know he has killed men along the road?” The messenger answered, “He does not.” Xiahou Dun said, “Since he does not know of the killings, Guan cannot be released.” He ordered his soldiers to surround Guan Yu. Guan Yu flew into a rage and brandished his saber to meet them.

The two were just about to clash when a man galloped in from behind the formation and shouted, “Yun Chang! Yuanrang! Stop fighting!” Everyone looked and saw that it was Zhang Liao. Both men reined in their horses. Zhang Liao rode forward and said, “I bear the Chancellor’s honored command. Having heard that Yun Chang has cut his way through the passes and slain their officers, the Chancellor feared he might meet further obstruction along the road. He therefore sent me expressly to notify every pass to let him proceed freely.” Xiahou Dun said, “Qin Qi was Cai Yang’s nephew. Cai Yang entrusted Qin Qi to my command, and now Guan has killed him. How can he possibly let the matter rest?” Zhang Liao said, “I will explain it to General Cai myself. Since the Chancellor has magnanimously ordered that Yun Chang be allowed to leave, none of you may thwart his intention.” Xiahou Dun had no choice but to order his troops to withdraw. Zhang Liao asked, “Where do you intend to go now, Yun Chang?” Guan Yu replied, “I have heard that my elder brother is no longer with Yuan Shao. I will now search the whole realm for him.” Zhang Liao said, “Since Xuande’s whereabouts are still unknown, why not return and see the Chancellor once more?” Guan Yu laughed. “How could I possibly do that? Wenyuan, when you return to the Chancellor, please apologize to him on my behalf.” With that, he exchanged a salute with Zhang Liao and took his leave.

Zhang Liao and Xiahou Dun then led their troops back. Guan Yu caught up with the carriages and told Sun Qian what had happened. The two rode side by side. After several days’ travel, they were suddenly caught in a torrential rain, and all their baggage was soaked. In the distance, they saw a manor beside a ridge. Guan Yu led the carriages there to ask for lodging. An old man came out of the manor to welcome them. Guan Yu fully explained why they had come. The old man said, “My surname is Guo and my given name is Chang. My family has lived here for generations. I have long heard of your great name, and I am fortunate to behold you and pay my respects.” He had a sheep slaughtered and wine prepared for his guests, then invited the two ladies to rest in the rear hall. Guo Chang accompanied Guan Yu and Sun Qian as they drank in the thatched hall, while their baggage was dried by the fire and their horses were fed.

At dusk, a young man suddenly appeared, leading several others into the manor, and went straight into the thatched hall. Guo Chang called out, “My son, come pay your respects to the general.” He then said to Guan Yu, “This is my foolish son.” Guan Yu asked where he had been. Guo Chang replied, “He has just returned from hunting.” After greeting Guan Yu, the young man left the hall. Guo Chang began to weep and said, “This old man’s family tradition is farming and study. I have only this one son, yet he neglects our proper occupation and devotes himself entirely to roaming and hunting. He is the misfortune of our house!” Guan Yu said, “In these troubled times, if he becomes skilled in martial arts, he may still win rank and fame. Why call him a misfortune?” Guo Chang replied, “If he were willing to study martial arts, he would be a young man with ambition. But now he cares only for reckless wandering and stops at nothing. That is why this old man worries!”

Guan Yu also sighed. Late that night, Guo Chang took his leave. Guan Yu and Sun Qian were about to go to sleep when they suddenly heard horses neighing and men shouting in the rear courtyard. Guan Yu quickly called his attendants, but none answered, so he and Sun Qian took up their swords and went to investigate. They saw Guo Chang’s son lying on the ground and crying out, while their attendants were brawling with the manor servants. Guan Yu asked what had happened. One attendant replied, “This man came to steal Red Hare, but the horse kicked him down. We heard his cries and got up to investigate, but the manor servants came and started fighting with us.” Guan Yu angrily cried, “How dare this petty thief try to steal my horse!”

He was just about to take action when Guo Chang hurried over and pleaded, “My unworthy son has committed this wicked deed and deserves ten thousand deaths! But my old wife dotes on him above all else. I beg the general, in your benevolence, to forgive him!” Guan Yu said, “This son of yours is indeed unworthy. What you said earlier was true: no one knows a son better than his father. For your sake, old sir, I will pardon him for now.” He ordered his attendants to watch the horse carefully, dismissed the manor servants, and returned with Sun Qian to rest in the thatched hall. The next day, Guo Chang and his wife came and bowed before the hall, saying, “Our wretched son offended your mighty dignity. We are deeply grateful for the general’s merciful forgiveness.” Guan Yu ordered that the son be summoned. “I will admonish him with proper words.” Guo Chang replied, “During the fourth watch, he again led away several scoundrels, and I do not know where they have gone.”

Guan Yu thanked Guo Chang and took his leave. He helped his two sisters-in-law into their carriage, left the manor, and rode beside Sun Qian, guarding the carriages as they followed a mountain road. Before they had gone thirty li, more than a hundred men poured out from behind the mountain, led by two riders. The man in front wore a yellow turban on his head and a battle robe on his body; the one behind him was Guo Chang’s son. The yellow-turbaned man cried, “I was an officer under Zhang Jue, the General of Heaven! You travelers, leave Red Hare at once, and I will let you pass!” Guan Yu laughed loudly. “Ignorant, raving bandit! Since you followed Zhang Jue in rebellion, do you know the names of the three brothers Liu, Guan, and Zhang?” The man in the yellow turban replied, “I have only heard that the red-faced man with the long beard is named Guan Yun Chang, but I have never seen his face. Who are you?”

Guan Yu rested his saber and sat motionless on his horse. He loosened the bag protecting his beard and displayed his long whiskers. The man tumbled from his saddle, seized Guo Chang’s son by the hair, and presented him on his knees before Guan Yu’s horse. Guan Yu asked the man his name. He replied, “My surname is Pei and my given name is Yuanshao. Since Zhang Jue’s death, I have had no master. I gathered a band in the mountains and forests and have temporarily been hiding here. Early this morning, this wretch came and reported, ‘A traveler riding a horse that can cover a thousand li has lodged at my home.’ So he invited me to come and seize the horse. I never imagined I would encounter the general.” Guo Chang’s son prostrated himself and begged for his life. Guan Yu said, “For your father’s sake, I will spare your life!”

Guo Chang’s son fled in terror, clutching his head. Guan Yu asked Pei Yuanshao, “Since you did not know my face, how did you know my name?” Pei Yuanshao replied, “Twenty li from here is a place called Crouching Ox Mountain. On the mountain lives a man from west of the passes whose surname is Zhou and whose given name is Cang. His arms have the strength of a thousand jin. He has broad ribs, a curling beard, and an imposing appearance. He was originally an officer under Zhang Bao of the Yellow Turbans. After Zhang Bao died, he gathered a band in the mountains. He has often told me of the general’s great fame and lamented that he had no way to meet you.” Guan Yu said, “The outlaw forests are no place for heroes to settle. From now on, all of you should abandon evil and return to the right path. Do not bring destruction upon yourselves.” Pei Yuanshao bowed and thanked him.

While they were speaking, they saw a force approaching in the distance. Pei Yuanshao said, “That must be Zhou Cang.” Guan Yu remained on horseback and waited. Sure enough, a tall, dark-faced man came riding up with a spear in his hand, leading a crowd of followers. When he saw Guan Yu, he exclaimed in startled delight, “It is General Guan!” He hurriedly dismounted, prostrated himself beside the road, and said, “Zhou Cang pays his respects.” Guan Yu said, “Where have you seen me before, brave warrior?” Zhou Cang replied, “When I formerly followed Zhang Bao of the Yellow Turbans, I once beheld your honored face. I have always regretted that I fell in with a band of rebels and could not follow you. Today I am fortunate enough to pay my respects. If the general does not reject me, please take me as a common foot soldier. Morning and night, I will hold your whip and follow your stirrup, and I will be content even if I die!” Seeing that he was utterly sincere, Guan Yu asked, “If you follow me, what will become of your men?” Zhou Cang replied, “Those willing to follow may all come with me. Those unwilling may do as they please.”

At once, all the men said, “We are willing to follow.” Guan Yu dismounted, went to the carriage, and asked his sisters-in-law for their opinion. Lady Gan said, “Since leaving Xudu, Uncle has traveled alone this far, enduring countless hardships along the road, yet you never asked troops or horsemen to accompany you. Earlier, when Liao Hua wished to join you, you refused him. Why now make an exception for Zhou Cang and his followers? We are only women of limited understanding, however, so Uncle must decide for himself.” Guan Yu said, “What you say is right, Sister-in-law.” He then told Zhou Cang, “It is not that I am unfeeling, but the two ladies do not approve. Return to the mountain for now. Once I have found my elder brother, I will certainly come and summon you.” Zhou Cang bowed his head to the ground and pleaded, “I am only a rough and reckless man who lost his way and became a bandit. Now that I have met the general, it is as if I have seen the light of day again. How could I bear to miss this chance once more? If it is inconvenient to have all these men follow you, they can go with Pei Yuanshao. I alone will walk on foot behind the general, and I will not refuse even a journey of ten thousand li!” Guan Yu repeated these words to his two sisters-in-law. Lady Gan said, “One or two followers will cause no difficulty.” Guan Yu then ordered Zhou Cang to assign the men to follow Pei Yuanshao. Pei Yuanshao said, “I also wish to follow General Guan.” Zhou Cang replied, “If you leave, all the men will scatter. Take command of them for the time being. I will go with General Guan, and as soon as we find a place to settle, I will come for you.”

Pei Yuanshao reluctantly took his leave. Zhou Cang followed Guan Yu as they continued toward Runan. After several days’ travel, they saw a walled town in the distance. Guan Yu asked a local man, “What place is this?” The man replied, “This is called the Ancient City. Several months ago, a general named Zhang Fei arrived with several dozen horsemen. He drove out the county magistrate, occupied the Ancient City, recruited soldiers, bought horses, gathered fodder, and stored grain. He now has three to five thousand men and horses, and no one in the surrounding region dares oppose him.” Guan Yu rejoiced. “Since my brother and I were separated at Xuzhou, I have known nothing of his whereabouts. Who would have thought he was here!” He ordered Sun Qian to enter the city first, report their arrival, and ask Zhang Fei to come welcome his two sisters-in-law. Now, Zhang Fei had stayed on Mount Mangdang for more than a month. Then, while he was out seeking news of Xuande, he happened to pass the Ancient City and entered the county seat to borrow grain. When the magistrate refused, Zhang Fei became angry, drove him out, seized the county seal, occupied the town, and made it his temporary refuge. That day, Sun Qian entered the city on Guan Yu’s orders and met Zhang Fei. After paying his respects, he gave a full report: “Xuande has left Yuan Shao and gone to Runan. Yun Chang has escorted the two ladies here all the way from Xudu and asks the general to come out and welcome them.”

When Zhang Fei heard this, he said nothing. He immediately put on his armor, took up his eighteen-foot spear, mounted his horse, and led more than a thousand men straight out through the north gate. Sun Qian was astonished, but did not dare ask any questions and could only follow him out of the city. When Guan Yu saw Zhang Fei approaching, he was beside himself with joy. He handed his saber to Zhou Cang, who took it, then spurred his horse forward to greet him. But Zhang Fei opened his round eyes wide, bristled his tiger whiskers, roared like thunder, and thrust his spear straight at Guan Yu. Guan Yu was shocked and hurriedly dodged aside, crying, “Worthy brother, why are you doing this? Have you forgotten the oath we swore in the Peach Garden?” Zhang Fei shouted, “Since you have no sense of brotherhood, how dare you show your face to me!” Guan Yu said, “How have I betrayed our brotherhood?” Zhang Fei replied, “You turned your back on our elder brother, surrendered to Cao Cao, and accepted a marquisate and titles from him. Now you have come to trick me as well! Today, you and I will fight to the death!” Guan Yu said, “So you do not know what happened. It is difficult for me to explain, but our two sisters-in-law are right here. Ask them yourself, worthy brother.”

The two ladies heard this, raised the carriage curtain, and called out, “Third Brother, why are you doing this?” Zhang Fei replied, “Stay where you are, Sisters-in-law. First watch me kill this man who betrayed our brotherhood; then I will invite you into the city.” Lady Gan said, “Second Brother did not know where any of you were, so he temporarily took shelter with Cao Cao. Now that he knows your elder brother is in Runan, he has braved every danger and obstacle to escort us here. Third Brother, do not misjudge him.” Lady Mi said, “Second Brother’s stay in Xudu was forced upon him.” Zhang Fei replied, “Sisters-in-law, do not let him deceive you! A loyal minister would rather die than suffer disgrace. How can a true man serve two masters?” Guan Yu said, “Worthy brother, do not falsely accuse me.” Sun Qian said, “Yun Chang came expressly to find you, General.” Zhang Fei shouted, “Why are you talking nonsense too? He has no good intentions! He must have come to capture me!” Guan Yu said, “If I had come to capture you, I would have brought troops.” Zhang Fei pointed and cried, “Then what is that coming over there, if not an army?”

Guan Yu looked back and indeed saw dust rising as a force approached. When the wind unfurled its banners, they proved to be Cao Cao’s troops. Zhang Fei flew into a rage. “Do you still dare make excuses?” He leveled his eighteen-foot serpent spear and thrust at Guan Yu. Guan Yu hastily stopped him, saying, “Wait, worthy brother! Watch me behead the approaching general and prove my sincerity.” Zhang Fei said, “If you are truly sincere, then before I finish three rolls of the drum, you must behead him!” Guan Yu agreed.

A moment later, Cao Cao’s troops arrived. The general at their head was Cai Yang. Brandishing his saber and urging his horse forward, he shouted, “You killed my nephew Qin Qi, and now I find you hiding here! By the Chancellor’s command, I have come expressly to arrest you!” Guan Yu said nothing and simply raised his saber to strike. Zhang Fei personally beat the drum. Before the first roll had ended, Guan Yu’s saber flashed and Cai Yang’s head fell to the ground. All his soldiers fled. Guan Yu captured alive a common soldier who carried an identification banner and questioned him about why they had come. The soldier reported, “When Cai Yang heard that the general had killed his nephew, he became furious and wanted to come to Hebei to fight you. The Chancellor refused and instead sent him to Runan to attack Liu Pi. He never expected to meet the general here.” When Guan Yu heard this, he ordered the soldier to go before Zhang Fei and report the matter. Zhang Fei questioned him closely about everything Guan Yu had done in Xudu. The soldier related the whole story from beginning to end, and only then did Zhang Fei believe it.

While they were still speaking, a soldier suddenly came from the city and reported, “More than ten riders are approaching the south gate at great speed. We do not know who they are.” Zhang Fei grew suspicious and rode around to the south gate to investigate. Sure enough, more than ten riders were approaching, equipped with light bows and short arrows. When they saw Zhang Fei, they tumbled from their saddles. He looked and saw that they were Mi Zhu and Mi Fang. Zhang Fei also dismounted to greet them. Mi Zhu said, “After we were separated at Xuzhou, my brother and I fled for our lives and returned home. We sent men to seek news far and near, and learned that Yun Chang had surrendered to Cao Cao and our lord was in Hebei. We also heard that Jian Yong had gone to Hebei. We alone did not know that the general was here. Yesterday, on the road, we met a group of travelers who said that a general named Zhang, matching your appearance, had occupied the Ancient City. My brother and I concluded that it must be you, General, and so came searching. How fortunate that we have found you!” Zhang Fei said, “Brother Yun Chang and Sun Qian have just arrived with our two sisters-in-law. We now know where our elder brother is.”

The two Mi brothers were overjoyed. Together they went to see Guan Yu and pay their respects to the two ladies. Zhang Fei then welcomed his sisters-in-law into the city. Once they were seated in the government offices, the two ladies recounted everything Guan Yu had gone through. Only then did Zhang Fei burst into tears and bow before Yun Chang. The two Mi brothers were also deeply moved. Zhang Fei related everything that had happened to him since their separation, while a banquet was prepared to celebrate their reunion.

The next day, Zhang Fei wished to go with Guan Yu to Runan to see Xuande. Guan Yu said, “Worthy brother, remain in this city for now and protect our two sisters-in-law. Sun Qian and I will go first and seek news of our elder brother.” Zhang Fei agreed. Guan Yu and Sun Qian led several riders toward Runan. Liu Pi and Gong Du came out to receive them, and Guan Yu immediately asked, “Where is the Imperial Uncle?” Liu Pi replied, “The Imperial Uncle came here and stayed for several days. But when he saw how few troops we had, he returned to Yuan Benchu in Hebei to confer with him.” Guan Yu was bitterly disappointed. Sun Qian said, “There is no need to worry. We need only endure another hard journey, return to Hebei, inform the Imperial Uncle, and bring him to the Ancient City.”

Guan Yu followed his advice, took leave of Liu Pi and Gong Du, and returned to the Ancient City, where he told Zhang Fei what had happened. Zhang Fei immediately wanted to accompany him to Hebei. Guan Yu said, “With this city in our possession, we have a place of refuge and must not lightly abandon it. Sun Qian and I will return to Yuan Shao, find our elder brother, and bring him here to reunite with us. Worthy brother, you must hold this city securely.” Zhang Fei said, “You beheaded Yan Liang and Wen Chou. How can you possibly go there?” Guan Yu replied, “It does not matter. Once there, I will act as circumstances demand.” He summoned Zhou Cang and asked, “How many men and horses are with Pei Yuanshao at Crouching Ox Mountain?” Zhou Cang replied, “About four or five hundred.” Guan Yu said, “I will now take a shortcut to find my elder brother. Go to Crouching Ox Mountain, gather that force, and come meet us by the main road.”

Zhou Cang accepted the order and departed. Guan Yu and Sun Qian took only a little over twenty riders and set out for Hebei. As they neared the border, Sun Qian said, “The general must not enter recklessly. Rest here for the time being while I go in first to see the Imperial Uncle and discuss what should be done.” Guan Yu followed his advice and sent Sun Qian ahead. Seeing a manor in a village in the distance, he and his attendants went there to seek lodging. An old man came out of the manor leaning on a staff and exchanged courtesies with Guan Yu. Guan Yu truthfully explained everything. The old man said, “My surname is also Guan, and my given name is Ding. I have long heard of your great name and am fortunate to behold you and pay my respects.” He then summoned his two sons to greet Guan Yu and cordially invited him and all his attendants to stay at the manor.

Meanwhile, Sun Qian rode alone into Jizhou to see Xuande and gave him a full account of all that had happened. Xuande said, “Jian Yong is also here. Secretly invite him to come so that we may discuss this together.” A short while later, Jian Yong arrived. After he and Sun Qian had greeted each other, they discussed a plan for escape. Jian Yong said, “Tomorrow, my lord should see Yuan Shao and say that you wish to go to Jingzhou to persuade Liu Biao to join him in attacking Cao Cao. You can then seize the opportunity to leave.” Xuande said, “That is an excellent plan! But can you come with me?” Jian Yong replied, “I have a plan of my own for getting away.”

Their plans settled, Xuande went to see Yuan Shao the next day and said, “Liu Jingsheng governs the nine commanderies of Jingzhou and Xiangyang. His soldiers are highly trained, and his grain supplies are abundant. You should make an alliance with him so that you can attack Cao Cao together.” Yuan Shao said, “I once sent an envoy to make such an alliance, but he was unwilling to join me.” Xuande said, “This man belongs to the same imperial clan as I do. If I go and persuade him, he will certainly not refuse.” Yuan Shao said, “Winning Liu Biao would be far better than winning Liu Pi.” He therefore ordered Xuande to go. Yuan Shao then added, “I recently heard that Guan Yun Chang has left Cao Cao and intends to come to Hebei. I will kill him to avenge Yan Liang and Wen Chou!” Xuande said, “My lord previously wished to employ him, and that was why I summoned him. Why do you now wish to kill him? Besides, Yan Liang and Wen Chou were merely two deer compared with him, while Yun Chang is a tiger. If you lose two deer but gain one tiger, what cause is there for resentment?” Yuan Shao laughed. “I have always admired him. I was only joking. Send another man to summon him and order him to come quickly.” Xuande said, “Then Sun Qian may be sent to summon him at once.” Yuan Shao was delighted and agreed.

After Xuande left, Jian Yong came forward and said, “Once Xuande leaves this time, he will certainly not return. I am willing to accompany him: first, to help persuade Liu Biao, and second, to keep watch over Xuande.” Yuan Shao considered his words reasonable and ordered Jian Yong to travel with Xuande. Guo Tu remonstrated with Yuan Shao, saying, “When Liu Bei went to persuade Liu Pi before, nothing came of it. Now, if you send him to Jingzhou with Jian Yong, he will certainly never return.” Yuan Shao replied, “Do not be so suspicious. Jian Yong has judgment of his own.” Guo Tu sighed and left.

Meanwhile, Xuande first ordered Sun Qian to leave the city and notify Guan Yu. He and Jian Yong then took leave of Yuan Shao, mounted their horses, and rode out of the city. When they reached the border, Sun Qian met them, and together they went to Guan Ding’s manor. Guan Yu came to the gate to receive them, bowed in greeting, took Xuande by the hands, and wept without ceasing. Guan Ding led his two sons forward to bow before Xuande in the thatched hall. Xuande asked their names. Guan Yu said, “This man shares my surname and has two sons. The elder, Guan Ning, studies the civil arts; the younger, Guan Ping, studies the martial arts.” Guan Ding said, “I would now like to send my younger son to follow General Guan, but I do not know whether you would be willing to accept him.” Xuande asked, “How old is he?” Guan Ding replied, “Eighteen.” Xuande said, “Since you have shown us such generosity, elder sir, and my brother has no son, why not let your worthy son become his son?” Guan Ding was overjoyed and immediately ordered Guan Ping to bow to Guan Yu as his father and address Xuande as his uncle. Fearing that Yuan Shao might send men after him, Xuande hurriedly made ready to depart. Guan Ping followed Guan Yu, and they all set out together. Guan Ding accompanied them for part of the way, then returned home. Guan Yu directed them toward Crouching Ox Mountain.

As they traveled, they suddenly saw Zhou Cang approaching with several dozen wounded men. Guan Yu brought him before Xuande and asked how he had been injured. Zhou Cang replied, “Before I reached Crouching Ox Mountain, a lone general arrived on horseback and fought Pei Yuanshao. In a single bout, he stabbed Pei Yuanshao to death, compelled all his followers to surrender, and occupied the mountain stronghold. When I arrived to summon the men, only these few came with me. All the others were afraid and did not dare leave without permission. I could not endure this, so I fought that general, but he defeated me several times in succession and wounded me with three spear thrusts. I therefore came to report this to my lord.” Xuande asked, “What does this man look like? What is his name?” Zhou Cang replied, “He is exceedingly powerful and imposing, but I do not know his name.”

Guan Yu immediately urged his horse forward at the head of the party, with Xuande following behind, and they went straight to Crouching Ox Mountain. At the foot of the mountain, Zhou Cang shouted insults. Presently, the general appeared in full armor, holding a spear and galloping down the mountain at the head of his followers. Xuande immediately whipped his horse forward and shouted, “Can that be Zilong?” When the general saw Xuande, he tumbled from his saddle and prostrated himself beside the road. It was indeed Zhao Zilong. Xuande and Guan Yu both dismounted to greet him and asked how he had come there. Zhao Yun replied, “After I parted from you, Governor, Gongsun Zan refused to heed anyone’s advice, which led to his defeat and self-immolation. Yuan Shao summoned me several times, but I believed that he too was not a man who knew how to employ talent, so I did not go. Later, I wished to go to Xuzhou and join you, but then I heard that Xuzhou had fallen, Yun Chang had gone over to Cao Cao, and you were with Yuan Shao. Several times I wished to come and join you, but I feared that Yuan Shao would take offense. I have drifted across the land with nowhere to call home. Some time ago, I happened to pass this place and encountered Pei Yuanshao coming down the mountain to seize my horse. I killed him and borrowed this stronghold as a refuge. Recently, I heard that Yide was in the Ancient City and intended to join him, though I did not know whether the report was true. How fortunate that I have now met you, Governor!”

Xuande was overjoyed and recounted all that had happened to him. Guan Yu also related his past experiences. Xuande said, “From the first time I met Zilong, I felt so attached to you that I could hardly bear to part. How fortunate that we have met again!” Zhao Yun replied, “I have wandered in all directions, choosing a lord to serve, but I have never found anyone equal to you, Governor. Now that I may follow you, my lifelong wish is fulfilled. Even if my liver and brains are smeared across the ground, I will have no regret.”

That same day, they burned down the mountain stronghold and led all its people with Xuande to the Ancient City. Zhang Fei, Mi Zhu, and Mi Fang welcomed them into the city, where they all exchanged bows and recounted their experiences. The two ladies gave a full account of Yun Chang’s deeds, and Xuande sighed with emotion again and again. They slaughtered oxen and horses, first offering thanks to Heaven and Earth, and then rewarding all the troops. Xuande saw his brothers reunited, his officers and commanders all present, and Zhao Yun newly joined to his cause, while Guan Yu had also gained Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. His joy knew no bounds, and they drank for several days. A later poet praised the event:

At first the brothers scattered like a melon split apart,With letters cut off and news so scarce that nothing could be heard.Today lord and followers reunite in righteousness,Just as dragon and tiger meet amid the wind and clouds.

At this time, Xuande, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Sun Qian, Jian Yong, Mi Zhu, Mi Fang, Guan Ping, and Zhou Cang commanded a total of four or five thousand cavalrymen, infantrymen, officers, and soldiers. Xuande wished to abandon the Ancient City and move to defend Runan. Just then, Liu Pi and Gong Du sent men to invite him. He therefore raised his army and went to establish his base in Runan, where he recruited soldiers, bought horses, and gradually planned future campaigns. But that is another matter.

Meanwhile, when Yuan Shao saw that Xuande had not returned, he flew into a rage and wanted to raise an army against him. Guo Tu said, “Liu Bei is no cause for concern. Cao Cao is our formidable enemy and must be eliminated. Although Liu Biao occupies Jingzhou, he is not powerful enough. Sun Bofu of the Southland commands awe throughout the Three Rivers, his territory extends across six commanderies, and he has many strategists and warriors. We can send someone to form an alliance with him and attack Cao Cao together.” Yuan Shao followed his advice. He immediately wrote a letter and sent Chen Zhen as his envoy to meet Sun Ce. Indeed:

Only because the hero of Hebei went away,Was a champion of the Southland drawn into the fray.

What happened next remains unknown; listen to the next chapter for the explanation.