Mundaka 2, Khanda 2
Original Sanskrit
2.2.1 आविः संनिहितं गुहाचरं नाममहत्पदमत्रैतत् समर्पितम् ।एजत्प्राणन्निमिषच्च यदेतज्जानथसदसद्वरेण्यं परं विज्ञानाद्यद्वरिष्ठं प्रजानाम् ॥
2.2.2 यदर्चिमद्यदणुभ्योऽणु चयस्मिँल्लोका निहिता लोकिनश्च ।तदेतदक्षरं ब्रह्म स प्राणस्तदु वाङ्मनःतदेतत्सत्यं तदमृतं तद्वेद्धव्यं सोम्य विद्धि ॥
2.2.3 धनुर्गृहीत्वौपनिषदं महास्त्रंशरं ह्युपासा निशितं सन्धयीत ।आयम्य तद्भावगतेन चेतसालक्ष्यं तदेवाक्षरं सोम्य विद्धि ॥
2.2.4 प्रणवो धनुः शारो ह्यात्मा ब्रह्म तल्लक्ष्यमुच्यते ।अप्रमत्तेन वेद्धव्यं शरवत् तन्मयो भवेत् ॥
2.2.5 यस्मिन् द्यौः पृथिवी चान्तरिक्षमोतंमनः सह प्राणैश्च सर्वैः ।तमेवैकं जानथ आत्मानमन्या वाचोविमुञ्चथामृतस्यैष सेतुः ॥
2.2.6 अरा इव रथनाभौ संहता यत्र नाड्यः ।स एषोऽन्तश्चरते बहुधा जायमानः ।ओमित्येवं ध्यायथ आत्मानं स्वस्ति वःपाराय तमसः परस्तात् ॥
2.2.7 यः सर्वज्ञः सर्वविद् यस्यैष महिमा भुवि ।दिव्ये ब्रह्मपुरे ह्येष व्योम्न्यात्मा प्रतिष्ठितः ॥
मनोमयः प्राणशरीरनेताप्रतिष्ठितोऽन्ने हृदयं सन्निधाय ।तद् विज्ञानेन परिपश्यन्ति धीराआनन्दरूपममृतं यद् विभाति ॥
2.2.8 भिद्यते हृदयग्रन्थिश्छिद्यन्ते सर्वसंशयाः ।क्षीयन्ते चास्य कर्माणि तस्मिन् दृष्टे परावरे ॥
2.2.9 हिरण्मये परे कोशे विरजं ब्रह्म निष्कलम् ।तच्छुभ्रं ज्योतिषं ज्योतिस्तद् यदात्मविदो विदुः ॥
2.2.10 न तत्र सूर्यो भाति न चन्द्रतारकंनेमा विद्युतो भान्ति कुतोऽयमग्निः ।तमेव भान्तमनुभाति सर्वंतस्य भासा सर्वमिदं विभाति ॥
2.2.11 ब्रह्मैवेदममृतं पुरस्ताद् ब्रह्म पश्चाद् ब्रह्म दक्षिणतश्चोत्तरेण ।अधश्चोर्ध्वं च प्रसृतं ब्रह्मैवेदं विश्वमिदं वरिष्ठम् ॥
॥ इति मुण्डकोपनिषदि द्वितीयमुण्डके द्वितीयः खण्डः ॥
Musean translation
Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Sanskrit, covering all three mundakas, six khandas and 64 verses, with the opening peace invocation, colophons and abbreviated closing invocation. Source-language review by GPT-6.1 Sol.
2.2.1 Manifest, close at hand, moving in the cave:this is the great abode where all is held—whatever moves, breathes and blinks. Know this,being and nonbeing, worthy of desire, beyond understanding, highest for creatures.
2.2.2 What shines, what is subtler than the subtle,in which the worlds and their inhabitants are set,is this imperishable Brahman: life-breath, speech and mind.It is truth, it is immortal, it is the mark to pierce. Pierce it, dear one.
2.2.3 Take up the bow, the Upanishad's great weapon,and set upon it an arrow sharpened by meditation.Draw it with a mind absorbed in that being,and pierce the imperishable as your mark, dear one.
2.2.4 Om is the bow, the Self the arrow, Brahman the mark, as it is said.Pierce it without distraction; become one with it, like an arrow in its mark.
2.2.5 In whom heaven, earth and the space between are woven,along with mind and all the life-breaths—know that one alone as the Self; let goof other words. This is the bridge to immortality.
2.2.6 Where the channels meet like spokes in a chariot's hub,there he moves within, appearing in many forms.Meditate on the Self as Om. May you cross in safetyto the farther shore beyond darkness.
2.2.7 The one who knows all and understands everything, whose glory is here on earth—this Self is established in the space within Brahman's radiant city.
Formed of mind, leader of life-breath and body,he rests in food, dwelling close to the heart.Through understanding, the wise behold him:the immortal that shines, whose form is joy.
2.2.8 The heart's knot breaks, all doubts are cut away,and one's deeds are exhausted when that which is high and low is seen.
2.2.9 In the highest golden sheath is Brahman, stainless, without parts.It is pure, the light of lights, known to those who know the Self.
2.2.10 There the sun does not shine, nor the moon and stars;these lightning flashes do not shine there—much less this fire.All shines after that one shining light;by its radiance all this is lit.
2.2.11 Brahman, immortal, is before us, Brahman behind, Brahman to the south and north,below and above, spread everywhere. Brahman alone is all this universe, the highest.
Thus ends the second khanda of the second mundaka in the Mundaka Upanishad.
Plain English translation
Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, covering all three mundakas, six khandas and 64 verses, with the opening peace invocation, colophons and abbreviated closing invocation. Source-language review by GPT-6.1 Sol.
2.2.1 It is manifest and close, known as what moves in the cave,the great resting place. In it is set all this—whatever moves, breathes, and blinks. Know it:what is and what is not, worth choosing, beyond understanding, the highest for all creatures.
2.2.2 It shines; it is smaller than the small;in it the worlds and their inhabitants are set.It is imperishable Brahman; it is life-breath, speech, and mind.It is truth; it is immortal; it is to be pierced. Pierce it, dear friend.
2.2.3 Take the bow, the great weapon of the Upanishads,and set on it an arrow sharpened by meditation.Draw it with a mind absorbed in that reality,and pierce that very imperishable as your target, dear friend.
2.2.4 Om is the bow, the Self is the arrow, and Brahman is said to be the target.Pierce it without distraction; become one with it, like the arrow.
2.2.5 In it are woven heaven, earth, and the space between,together with the mind and all the life-breaths.Know that one alone as the Self; let go of other talk.This is the bridge to immortality.
2.2.6 Where the channels meet like spokes at a chariot's hub,this Self moves within, coming into being in many forms.Meditate on the Self as Om. May you fare wellin crossing beyond the darkness.
2.2.7 The one who knows everything, who knows each thing, whose greatness is here on earth—this Self is established in the space within the radiant city of Brahman.
Made of mind, guiding life-breath and body,it rests in food, making its home in the heart.Through understanding, the wise see it fully:what shines as bliss itself, immortal.
2.2.8 The heart's knot breaks, all doubts are cut away,and one's actions are exhausted when that which is both higher and lower is seen.
2.2.9 In the highest golden covering is Brahman, without stain or parts.It is pure, the light of lights; it is what those who know the Self know.
2.2.10 The sun does not shine there, nor the moon and stars;these flashes of lightning do not shine there, much less this fire.Everything shines by following its light alone;by its light all this shines.
2.2.11 Immortal Brahman alone is here in front; Brahman is behind, to the south and to the north.It extends below and above. This whole universe is Brahman alone, the highest.
Here ends the second khanda of the second mundaka in the Mundaka Upanishad.
About this section
Mundaka 2, Khanda 2 is part of Mundaka Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 4 of 6 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.
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