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Mundaka 2, Khanda 1

3 of 6 sections in Mundaka Upanishad by Unknown

Original Sanskrit

2.1.1 तदेतत् सत्यंयथा सुदीप्तात् पावकाद्विस्फुलिङ्गाःसहस्रशः प्रभवन्ते सरूपाः ।तथाऽक्षराद्विविधाः सोम्य भावाःप्रजायन्ते तत्र चैवापि यन्ति ॥

2.1.2 दिव्यो ह्यमूर्तः पुरुषः स बाह्याभ्यन्तरो ह्यजः ।अप्राणो ह्यमनाः शुभ्रो ह्यक्षरात् परतः परः ॥

2.1.3 एतस्माज्जायते प्रणो मनः सर्वेन्द्रियाणि च ।खं वायुर्ज्योतिरापः पृथिवी विश्वस्य धारिणी ॥

2.1.4 अग्नीर्मूर्धा चक्षुषी चन्द्रसूर्यौदिशः श्रोत्रे वाग् विवृताश्च वेदाः ।वायुः प्रणो हृदयं विश्वमस्य पद्भ्यांपृथिवी ह्येष सर्वभूतान्तरात्मा ॥

2.1.5 तस्मादग्निः समिधो यस्य सूर्यःसोमात् पर्जन्य ओषधयः पृथिव्याम् ।पुमान् रेतः सिञ्चति योषितायांबह्वीः प्रजाः पुरुषात् संप्रसूताः ॥

2.1.6 तस्मादृचः साम यजूंषि दीक्षायज्ञाश्च सर्वे क्रतवो दक्षिणाश्च ।संवत्सरश्च यजमानश्च लोकाःसोमो यत्र पवते यत्र सूर्यः ॥

2.1.7 तस्माच्च देवा बहुधा संप्रसूताःसाध्या मनुष्याः पशवो वयांसि ।प्राणापानौ व्रीहियवौ तपश्चश्रद्ध सत्यं ब्रह्मचर्यं विधिश्च ॥

2.1.8 सप्त प्राणाः प्रभवन्ति तस्मात्सप्तार्चिषः समिधः सप्त होमाः ।सप्त इमे लोका येषु चरन्ति प्राणागुहाशया निहिताः सप्त सप्त ॥

2.1.9 अतः समुद्रा गिरयश्च सर्वेऽस्मात्स्यन्दन्ते सिन्धवः सर्वरूपाः ।अतश्च सर्वा ओषधयो रसश्चयेनैष भूतैस्तिष्ठते ह्यन्तरात्मा ॥

2.1.10 पुरुष एवेदं विश्वं कर्म तपो ब्रह्म परामृतम् ।एतद्यो वेद निहितं गुहायांसोऽविद्याग्रन्थिं विकिरतीह सोम्य ॥

॥ इति मुण्डकोपनिषदि द्वितीयमुण्डके प्रथमः खण्डः ॥

Musean translation

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Sanskrit, covering all three mundakas, six khandas and 64 verses, with the opening peace invocation, colophons and abbreviated closing invocation. Source-language review by GPT-6.1 Sol.

2.1.1 This is the truth:as sparks from a blazing firespring forth by the thousands, each like the fire,so, dear one, from the imperishable come beings of many kinds,and into it they return.

2.1.2 Luminous and formless is the Person, within and without, unborn,without breath or mind, pure, beyond the imperishable, beyond the highest.

2.1.3 From him are born life-breath, mind and all the senses,space, wind, light, water and earth, the bearer of all.

2.1.4 Fire is his head, the moon and sun his eyes,the directions his ears, the revealed Vedas his voice.Wind is his breath, the universe his heart; from his feetcomes earth. He is the inner Self of every being.

2.1.5 From him comes the fire whose fuel is the sun;from the moon comes rain, and plants upon the earth.The man pours seed into the woman:from the Person countless creatures are born.

2.1.6 From him come the verses, chants and sacrificial formulas, initiation,sacrifices, all rites and offerings to the priests;the year, the sacrificer, and the worldswhere Soma flows and where the sun is.

2.1.7 From him the gods are born in many forms,the Sadhyas, human beings, beasts and birds;the in-breath and out-breath, rice and barley, and ardor,faith, truth, celibacy and the sacred rule.

2.1.8 From him arise the seven life-breaths,the seven flames, the seven fuels, the seven offerings,and these seven worlds where the life-breaths move,resting in the cave, set there seven by seven.

2.1.9 From him come the oceans and all the mountains;from him flow rivers in their many forms;from him all plants and their sap,by which the inner Self abides among the elements.

2.1.10 The Person alone is all this: action, ardor, Brahman, the highest immortal.Whoever knows him hidden in the caveunties the knot of ignorance here, dear one.

Thus ends the first khanda of the second mundaka in the Mundaka Upanishad.

Plain English translation

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, covering all three mundakas, six khandas and 64 verses, with the opening peace invocation, colophons and abbreviated closing invocation. Source-language review by GPT-6.1 Sol.

2.1.1 This is the truth:as sparks from a brightly blazing firecome out by the thousand, sharing its nature,so, dear friend, beings of many kindscome from the imperishable and return to it.

2.1.2 The Person is radiant and without form, both outside and inside, unborn,without life-breath or mind, pure, beyond even the higher imperishable.

2.1.3 From this Person come life-breath, mind, and all the senses,space, air, fire, water, and earth, which supports everything.

2.1.4 Fire is his head; the moon and sun are his eyes;the directions are his ears; the revealed Vedas are his speech.Air is his life-breath; the universe is his heart; from his feetcomes the earth. He is the inner Self of all beings.

2.1.5 From him comes the fire whose fuel is the sun;from Soma comes rain; plants grow on the earth.A man pours seed into a woman.Many offspring have come from the Person.

2.1.6 From him come the Rig verses, the Sama chants, the Yajur formulas, initiation,all sacrifices and rituals, the gifts to the priests,the year, the sacrificer, and the worldswhere Soma is purified and where the sun is.

2.1.7 From him have come the gods in their many kinds,the Sadhyas, humans, animals, birds,the inward and outward breaths, rice and barley, austerity,faith, truth, celibacy, and the rules of conduct.

2.1.8 From him come the seven life-breaths,seven flames, seven kinds of fuel, seven offerings,and these seven worlds in which the life-breaths move,resting in the cave, set there in groups of seven.

2.1.9 From him come the seas and all the mountains; from himflow rivers of every kind.From him come all plants and their sap,by which this inner Self lives among the elements.

2.1.10 The Person alone is this whole universe: action, austerity, Brahman, the highest immortal.Whoever knows this, hidden in the cave,breaks apart the knot of ignorance here, dear friend.

Here ends the first khanda of the second mundaka in the Mundaka Upanishad.

About this section

Mundaka 2, Khanda 1 is part of Mundaka Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 3 of 6 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.

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