Chapter 27
Original Latin
65 tantus igitur te stupor oppressit vel, ut verius dicam, tantus furor ut primum, cum sector sis isto loco natus, deinde cum Pompei sector, non te exsecratum populo Romano, non detestabilem, non omnis tibi deos, non omnis homines et esse inimicos et futuros scias? at quam insolenter statim helluo invasit in eius viri fortunas cuius virtute terribilior erat populus Romanus exteris gentibus, iustitia carior! in eius igitur viri copias cum se subito ingurgitasset, exsultabat gaudio persona de mimo, modo egens, repente dives. sed, ut est apud poetam nescio quem ‘male parta male dilabuntur.’
66 incredibile ac simile portenti est quonam modo illa tam multa quam paucis non dico mensibus sed diebus effuderit. maximus vini numerus fuit, permagnum optimi pondus argenti, pretiosa vestis, multa et lauta supellex et magnifica multis locis, non illa quidem luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abundantis. Horum paucis diebus nihil erat. quae Charybdis tam vorax?
67 Charybdin dico? quae si fuit, animal unum fuit: Oceanus, me dius fidius, vix videtur tot res tam dissipatas, tam distantibus in locis positas tam cito absorbere potuisse. nihil erat clausum, nihil obsignatum, nihil scriptum. apothecae totae nequissimis hominibus condonabantur; alia mimi rapiebant, alia mimae; domus erat aleatoribus referta, plena ebriorum; totos dies potabatur atque id locis pluribus; suggerebantur etiam saepe—non enim semper iste felix—damna aleatoria; conchyliatis Cn. Pompei peristromatis servorum in cellis lectos stratos videres. quam ob rem desinite mirari haec tam celeriter esse consumpta. non modo unius patrimonium quamvis amplum, ut illud fuit, sed urbis et regna celeriter tanta nequitia devorare potuisset. at idem aedis etiam et hortos.
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Latin in separate source-only tasks; all 46 chapters and 119 sections retained. Source-language model review is recorded with the raw witness. Latin transcription: Perseus Project, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0; this adaptation uses the same license.
65 Has such stupor overwhelmed you—or, to speak more truly, such madness—that, first, although you are a buyer of confiscated estates, born to the rank you were, and second, although the estate you bought was Pompey’s, you do not know that the Roman people curses you, that it abhors you, that all the gods, all human beings, are and will remain your enemies? And with what instant insolence that glutton swooped upon the fortune of the man whose valor had made the Roman people more formidable to foreign nations, whose justice had made it dearer! Having suddenly gorged himself on that man’s wealth, he leaped for joy like a character in a mime: penniless a moment ago, rich in an instant. But, as some poet says, “What is ill-gotten is ill-spent.”
66 It is incredible, something like a prodigy, how he poured out so much in so few—not months, I say, but days. There was an immense store of wine, a vast weight of the finest silver, costly clothing, and a great abundance of splendid furniture in many places—not the furnishings of a luxurious man, certainly, but of a wealthy one. Within a few days none of it remained. What Charybdis was ever so ravenous?
67 Charybdis, do I say? If she ever existed, she was a single creature. By the god of good faith, Ocean itself could hardly, I think, have swallowed so quickly so many things, so widely scattered and kept in places so far apart. Nothing was locked up, nothing sealed, nothing entered in an inventory. Whole wine cellars were given away to the most worthless men; male mimes snatched one thing, female mimes another. The house was crammed with gamblers, full of drunkards; drinking went on all day, and in several places at once. His gambling deficits, too, were often made good—for this fellow did not always win. You could have seen beds in slaves’ rooms spread with Gnaeus Pompey’s purple coverlets. Stop wondering, then, that all this was consumed so quickly. Such depravity could swiftly have devoured not only one man’s estate, however ample, as that one was, but cities and kingdoms. And this same man took the house and gardens too.
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Latin in separate source-only tasks, not from the Musean edition or a historical English translation; all 46 chapters and 119 sections retained. Latin transcription: Perseus Project, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0; this adaptation uses the same license.
65 Has such complete stupidity overwhelmed you? Or, more accurately, such complete madness? You come from a family like yours, yet you buy confiscated property. And you buy Pompey’s property, at that. Don’t you know the Roman people curse and detest you? Don’t you know every god and human hates you now and will hate you afterward? That glutton immediately pounced on the man’s wealth with such arrogance! That man’s courage had made foreign nations fear the Roman people more. His fairness had made them love the Roman people more. Antony suddenly gorged himself on that man’s riches. Then he jumped for joy, like someone in a comic play. A moment ago he’d been poor. Suddenly he was rich. But some poet or other says, “Wrongly gained wealth gets badly squandered.”
66 It’s unbelievable, almost a freak of nature. How did he pour away so much in so little time? I’m not talking about months, but days. There was an enormous supply of wine. There was a huge weight of the finest silver. There were expensive clothes and lots of fine furniture, magnificent furnishings spread among many places. These weren’t the belongings of a man given to luxury. But they were a wealthy man’s belongings. Within a few days, none of them remained. Could any Charybdis swallow that much?
67 Why am I talking about Charybdis? If she existed, she was just one creature. Even the Ocean, I swear, could hardly have swallowed so much so fast. The things were so scattered, in places so far apart. Nothing was locked up, sealed, or listed. Whole storerooms were given away to complete scoundrels. Actors snatched some things; actresses snatched others. The house was packed with gamblers and full of drunks. People drank all day, in several places at once. They often had to cover gambling losses, too. His luck wasn’t always good. You could see beds in the slaves’ rooms covered with Gnaeus Pompey’s bedspreads, dyed purple from shellfish. So stop wondering how everything disappeared so quickly. Such wicked behavior could soon have swallowed more than one man’s fortune, however large—and that one was large. It could have swallowed cities and kingdoms. And this same man had the house and gardens, too.
About this section
Chapter 27 is part of Second Philippic by Marcus Tullius Cicero. This page sets the Latin original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is chapter 27 of 46 in the work, which is kept in the Roman tradition.
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