Chapter 54

Dowager Wu Views the Bridegroom at the Monastery; Liu Bei Weds His Fair Match

Now when Kongming heard that Lu Su had arrived, he and Xuande went out of the city to welcome him and escorted him to the official residence, where they exchanged greetings. Su said, “My lord, hearing that your worthy nephew had passed away, specially prepared a modest offering and sent me to perform the funeral rites. Commander Zhou also repeatedly charged me to convey his regards to Imperial Uncle Liu and Master Zhuge.” Xuande and Kongming rose to thank him, accepted the gifts, and set out wine for his entertainment. Su said, “Imperial Uncle once declared, ‘When the young lord is no more, I shall return Jingzhou at once.’ Now that the young lord has passed away, you will surely return it. May I ask when the transfer can be made?” Xuande said, “Drink first, sir. There is a certain matter to discuss.”

Su forced himself to drink several cups, then raised the question again. Before Xuande could answer, Kongming’s expression changed, and he said, “Zijing, how unreasonable you are! Must you press a man for an answer? Ever since our Exalted Founder slew the serpent and raised the banner of righteousness, founded the imperial enterprise, and established the dynasty, it has been handed down to the present day. Unhappily, treacherous heroes have arisen together, each occupying his own region; yet in the end, as Heaven’s Way brings due recompense, the realm must return to the legitimate line. My lord is a descendant of Prince Jing of Zhongshan, a great-great-grandson of Emperor Jing, and uncle to the present Emperor. Is he not entitled to a fief and domain? Moreover, Liu Jingsheng was my lord’s elder kinsman. What could be more fitting than for the younger to inherit the elder’s enterprise? Your lord is merely the son of a petty official from Qiantang and has never rendered any service or virtue to the imperial court. Yet now, relying upon armed might, he occupies six commanderies and eighty-one prefectures; still unsatisfied in his greed, he seeks to swallow the lands of the Han. The empire belongs to the house of Liu, yet my lord, who bears the name Liu, is to have no share in it, while your lord, surnamed Sun, would seize it by force! Besides, in the battle at Red Cliffs, my lord bore a great part of the toil, and all his commanders risked their lives. Was the victory due solely to the strength of your Eastern Wu? Had I not borrowed the southeast wind, how could Zhou Lang have accomplished even half a stratagem? If Jiangnan had been defeated, not only would the Two Qiaos have been lodged in Bronze Bird Tower—even the wives and children of all you gentlemen could not have been preserved. My lord did not answer you at once because he took Zijing for a man of wisdom and insight, to whom no detailed explanation was necessary. How can you be so utterly undiscerning?”

This speech left Lu Zijing silent and without reply. After a long while he said, “Kongming’s words may indeed be reasonable; unfortunately, they place Lu Su in a most difficult position.” Kongming said, “What difficulty is there?” Su replied, “When Imperial Uncle suffered defeat at Dangyang, it was I who brought Kongming across the river to meet my lord. Later, when Zhou Gongjin wished to raise an army and seize Jingzhou, it was again I who restrained him. And when it was said that Jingzhou would be returned after the young lord’s death, once more it was I who gave my guarantee. Now, if the former promise is not honored, how can Lu Su answer for it? My lord and Zhou Gongjin will surely condemn me. I would not regret my own death, but I fear that Eastern Wu will be provoked into taking up arms. Then Imperial Uncle will be unable to sit securely in Jingzhou, and we shall only become the laughingstock of the world.”

Kongming said, “Cao Cao commands a host of a million and acts in the Son of Heaven’s name, yet even he causes me no concern. Why should I fear a mere boy like Zhou Lang? If you fear embarrassment on your own account, sir, I shall persuade my lord to draw up a written agreement, stating that Jingzhou is only temporarily borrowed as a base. When my lord obtains another city and territory elsewhere, he will hand Jingzhou back to Eastern Wu. What do you think of that?” Su said, “What place does Kongming intend to seize before returning our territory to Eastern Wu?” Kongming replied, “The Central Plain cannot be attempted in haste. Liu Zhang of Western River is benighted and weak; my lord intends to take his land. Once Western River has been won, Jingzhou will be returned.”

Su had no choice but to agree. Xuande personally wrote out a document and affixed his signature. Zhuge Kongming, acting as guarantor, also signed it. Kongming said, “I am one of Imperial Uncle’s own people; how can a man stand surety for his own side? I must trouble Master Zijing to add his signature as well, so that the Marquis of Wu may look favorably upon it when you return.” Su said, “I know that Imperial Uncle is a man of benevolence and righteousness and will surely not betray me.” He therefore signed and took possession of the document. When the banquet ended, he bade them farewell and departed. Xuande and Kongming escorted him to the riverbank. Kongming charged him, “When you return to the Marquis of Wu, explain our intentions in fair words and tell him to abandon all deluded hopes. If he refuses to accept our document, I shall cast aside all courtesy and seize his entire eighty-one prefectures. For now, I seek only harmony between our two houses. Let us not give the traitor Cao cause to laugh.”

Su took his leave, boarded his vessel, and returned, going first to Chaisang Commandery to see Zhou Yu. Yu asked, “How did Zijing fare in demanding Jingzhou?” Su said, “I have a written agreement here,” and presented it to Zhou Yu. Yu stamped his foot and cried, “Zijing, you have fallen into Zhuge Liang’s trap! In name they are borrowing the territory; in truth they mean to brazen it out and keep it. They say they will return it after taking Western River, but who knows when they will take Western River? If they fail to take it for ten years, are they not to return Jingzhou for ten years? What use is such a document? And you have even become their guarantor! If they refuse to return the territory, you will inevitably be implicated. What will you do when our lord condemns you?”

Hearing this, Su sat dumbfounded for a long while, then said, “I do not think Xuande will betray me.” Yu said, “Zijing, you are an honest man. Liu Bei is of the breed of ruthless heroes, and Zhuge Liang is a crafty rogue. I fear their hearts are unlike yours, sir.” Su said, “If that is so, what am I to do?” Yu replied, “Zijing is my benefactor. When I recall how you once pointed to your granary and gave its contents to me, how could I fail to save you? Set your mind at ease and remain here for several days. Once the scouts from north of the river return with exact information, I shall devise another arrangement.” But Lu Su remained anxious and ill at ease.

Several days later, a scout returned and reported, “Cloth streamers have been raised throughout Jingzhou for funeral observances. A new grave has been built outside the city, and every soldier wears mourning.” Yu asked in alarm, “Who has died?” The scout replied, “Liu Xuande has lost Lady Gan, and preparations are now being made for her burial.” Yu said to Lu Su, “My plan is complete! I shall make Liu Bei submit tamely to bondage, and Jingzhou will be ours as easily as turning over a hand.” Su asked, “What plan have you devised?” Yu said, “Liu Bei has lost his wife and will surely marry again. Our lord has a younger sister of extraordinary courage and fierceness. She is attended by several hundred maids who habitually bear swords, and her chambers are filled throughout with weapons of war. Even men cannot match her. I shall now write a memorial to our lord, asking him to send someone to Jingzhou as matchmaker and invite Liu Bei to come marry into the Sun family. Once he is lured to Nanxu, he will neither obtain the bride nor escape, but will be imprisoned instead. Then we shall send someone to demand Jingzhou in exchange for Liu Bei. Once they have handed over the city and territory of Jingzhou, I shall have another plan. As for Zijing, you will be entirely cleared of trouble.”

Lu Su bowed his thanks. Zhou Yu wrote a memorial, selected a swift boat, and sent Lu Su to Nanxu to see Sun Quan. Su first recounted the matter of lending Jingzhou, then presented the document. Quan said, “How could you be so muddleheaded? What use is such a document?” Su said, “Commander Zhou has sent a memorial, which I have here. He says that by means of this plan Jingzhou may be won.”

When Quan had read it, he nodded and secretly rejoiced, then pondered, “Who can be sent?” Suddenly he realized, “No one but Lü Fan will do.” He therefore summoned Lü Fan and said, “I have lately heard that Liu Xuande has lost his wife. I have a younger sister and wish to take Xuande as a son-in-law, thereby binding our houses forever in marriage, so that with one heart we may destroy Cao Cao and uphold the house of Han. No one but Ziheng can serve as matchmaker. I hope you will go at once to Jingzhou and convey my proposal.” Fan accepted the command. That same day he prepared vessels, took several attendants, and set out for Jingzhou.

Now ever since Xuande had lost Lady Gan, he had grieved day and night. One day, while he was conversing at leisure with Kongming, a messenger reported that Eastern Wu had sent Lü Fan. Kongming smiled and said, “This is a scheme of Zhou Yu’s, surely devised on account of Jingzhou. I shall conceal myself behind the screen and listen. Whatever he says, my lord should agree to it all. Keep the envoy at the posthouse to rest, and afterward we shall discuss our plans.”

Xuande ordered Lü Fan admitted. When the courtesies had been exchanged and they were seated, tea was served. Xuande then asked, “Ziheng must have some instruction to convey.” Fan said, “I recently heard that Imperial Uncle had lost his spouse. There is an excellent match at hand, and so, disregarding the impropriety, I have come expressly to act as matchmaker. I do not know whether the proposal would meet with your approval.” Xuande said, “To lose one’s wife in middle age is a great misfortune. Her bones are not yet cold; how could I bear to discuss another marriage so soon?” Fan said, “A man without a wife is like a house without its ridge beam. How can human relations be abandoned halfway through life? My lord, the Marquis of Wu, has a younger sister, beautiful and virtuous, who is worthy to serve you with broom and dustpan. If our two houses form the close alliance of Qin and Jin, the traitor Cao will not dare look boldly toward the southeast. This affair benefits both family and state; Imperial Uncle, pray harbor no doubts. Yet our Lady Wu, the Dowager, dearly loves her youngest daughter and will not consent to marry her far away. She therefore insists that Imperial Uncle come to Eastern Wu for the wedding.” Xuande asked, “Does the Marquis of Wu know of this matter?” Fan replied, “Had I not first reported it to the Marquis of Wu, how would I dare come here and speak so presumptuously?” Xuande said, “I am already fifty years of age, and my temples are grizzled. The Marquis of Wu’s sister is in the bloom of youth; I fear we would be ill matched.” Fan said, “Though the Marquis of Wu’s sister is a woman in body, her spirit surpasses that of men. She often declares, ‘Unless he is a hero of the realm, I shall not serve him.’ Imperial Uncle’s fame fills all within the four seas. This is truly what is meant by a virtuous lady matched with a noble gentleman. Why should any difference in age cause objection?” Xuande said, “Remain here a short while, sir. Tomorrow I shall give you my answer.”

That day Xuande gave a banquet in Lü Fan’s honor and lodged him at the posthouse. In the evening he consulted Kongming. Kongming said, “I already understand the purpose of his visit. Just now I cast the Changes and obtained an omen of supreme good fortune and great advantage. My lord may accept at once. First have Sun Qian accompany Lü Fan back to see the Marquis of Wu. Once the agreement has been confirmed in person, choose a day and go there for the marriage.” Xuande said, “Zhou Yu has devised this scheme to harm Liu Bei. How can I lightly venture into a place of peril?” Kongming laughed aloud. “Though Zhou Yu can devise schemes, can he outwit Zhuge Liang? With one trifling stratagem I shall leave Zhou Yu unable to accomplish half a move. The Marquis of Wu’s sister shall belong to my lord, and Jingzhou shall remain secure beyond all possibility of loss.”

Xuande remained doubtful and undecided, but Kongming went ahead and ordered Sun Qian to Jiangnan to settle the marriage. Armed with his instructions, Sun Qian traveled with Lü Fan to Jiangnan and came before Sun Quan. Quan said, “I sincerely wish to give my younger sister to Xuande and take him as my son-in-law. I harbor no other intention.” Sun Qian bowed his thanks and returned to Jingzhou, where he told Xuande that the Marquis of Wu was waiting only for him to come and conclude the marriage. Xuande, still suspicious, dared not go. Kongming said, “I have prepared three stratagems. No one but Zilong can carry them out.” He summoned Zhao Yun and whispered in his ear, “When you escort our lord into Wu, you must take these three brocade pouches. Each contains an ingenious stratagem. Carry them out in order.” He then gave Yun the three brocade pouches, which Yun concealed next to his body. Kongming first sent men to Eastern Wu with the betrothal gifts, and all preparations were completed.

It was the tenth month of winter in the fourteenth year of Jian’an. Xuande, accompanied by Zhao Yun and Sun Qian, took ten swift boats and more than five hundred followers, left Jingzhou, and set out for Nanxu. All affairs in Jingzhou were entrusted to Kongming’s judgment. Xuande’s heart was heavy and uneasy. When they reached Nanxu, the boats drew alongside the bank. Yun said, “The military adviser entrusted me with three ingenious stratagems to be carried out in order. Now that we have arrived, I must first open the first brocade pouch and examine it.”

He opened the pouch and read the stratagem, then summoned the five hundred soldiers in their retinue and gave them detailed instructions on what they were to do. The soldiers accepted their orders and departed. Yun next told Xuande to visit Venerable Lord Qiao first. This Lord Qiao was the father of the Two Qiaos and resided in Nanxu. Xuande took a sheep and jars of wine and went first to pay his respects, explaining how Lü Fan had acted as matchmaker and how he was to marry the lady. All five hundred soldiers of his retinue draped themselves in red and hung themselves with colored silk, then entered the southern city to purchase supplies, spreading word that Xuande had come to marry into the ruling house of Eastern Wu. Everyone in the city soon knew of the affair. When Sun Quan learned that Xuande had arrived, he ordered Lü Fan to receive him and lodge him for the time being at the posthouse.

After meeting Xuande, Venerable Lord Qiao went to see Lady Wu the Dowager and offer his congratulations. The Dowager asked, “What happy event is there?” Lord Qiao said, “Your beloved daughter has been promised to Liu Xuande as his wife, and Xuande has now arrived. Why have you concealed the matter?” The Dowager exclaimed in alarm, “I know nothing of this!” She immediately sent someone to summon the Marquis of Wu and ask whether the report was true, while also dispatching people through the city to investigate. They all returned and reported, “The matter is indeed true. Your son-in-law is resting at the posthouse. The five hundred soldiers in his retinue are throughout the city buying pigs, sheep, fruit, and other provisions in preparation for the wedding. The bride’s matchmaker is Lü Fan, the groom’s is Sun Qian, and both are waiting at the posthouse.” The Dowager was greatly startled.

A short while later, Sun Quan entered the rear hall to see his mother. The Dowager beat her breast and wept aloud. Quan asked, “Mother, why are you so distressed?” The Dowager said, “So you truly regard me as less than nothing! When my elder sister lay dying, what charge did she give you?” Sun Quan said in alarm, “Mother, if you have something to say, say it plainly. Why torment yourself like this?” The Dowager said, “When a son is grown, he must marry; when a daughter is grown, she must be given in marriage. Such has ever been the natural order. I am your mother, and this affair should have been reported to me for my decision. You are taking Liu Xuande as your brother-in-law—how could you conceal it from me? The girl is my daughter!”

Quan was startled and asked, “Where did you hear such a tale?” The Dowager replied, “If you do not wish a thing known, do not do it. Who among all the people of the city does not know? Yet you would hide it from me!” Venerable Lord Qiao said, “I have known for several days and came today expressly to offer my congratulations.” Quan said, “It is not so. This is a scheme devised by Zhou Yu. Because he wishes to seize Jingzhou, he used the marriage as a pretext to lure Liu Bei here and imprison him, so that Jingzhou might be demanded in exchange. If his followers refuse, Liu Bei will be beheaded first. It is merely a stratagem, not a sincere proposal.”

The Dowager flew into a rage and cursed Zhou Yu: “You are grand commander over six commanderies and eighty-one prefectures, yet you have not one proper stratagem for taking Jingzhou! Instead, you make use of my daughter’s name in a beauty trap! If Liu Bei is killed, my daughter will be a widow before she even crosses the bridegroom’s threshold. How could another marriage ever be arranged for her? You would ruin her whole life! A fine piece of work you have made of this!” Venerable Lord Qiao said, “Even if this scheme won Jingzhou, the whole world would heap shame upon us. How could such a thing be done?” Their words left Sun Quan silent and without reply, while the Dowager continued berating Zhou Yu without cease. Lord Qiao advised her, “Since matters have come to this, and Imperial Uncle Liu is a kinsman of the imperial house, why not truly take him as a son-in-law and avoid disgrace?” Quan said, “I fear their ages are not well matched.” Lord Qiao replied, “Imperial Uncle Liu is a hero of the age. To gain such a brother-in-law would bring no dishonor upon your worthy sister.” The Dowager said, “I have never met Imperial Uncle Liu. Arrange for me to see him tomorrow at Sweet Dew Temple. If he does not please me, you may do as you wish. If he does please me, I shall give him my daughter myself.”

Sun Quan was a most filial son, and hearing his mother speak thus, he agreed at once. He went out, summoned Lü Fan, and ordered a banquet prepared for the following day in the abbot’s quarters at Sweet Dew Temple, where the Dowager wished to see Liu Bei. Lü Fan said, “Why not order Jia Hua to command three hundred axemen and swordsmen and conceal them in the two galleries? If the Dowager is displeased with him, one signal will bring them rushing out from both sides to seize him.” Quan accordingly summoned Jia Hua and ordered him to make preparations in advance and watch only for the Dowager’s response.

Meanwhile, Venerable Lord Qiao took leave of Lady Wu the Dowager and returned home. He sent a man to inform Xuande that the next day the Marquis of Wu and the Dowager wished to see him in person, and that he must be exceedingly cautious. Xuande consulted with Sun Qian and Zhao Yun. Yun said, “Tomorrow’s meeting promises more peril than good fortune. I shall personally lead the five hundred soldiers to protect you.”

The next day, Lady Wu the Dowager and Venerable Lord Qiao took their seats first in the abbot’s quarters at Sweet Dew Temple. Sun Quan arrived afterward with a company of advisers, then ordered Lü Fan to go to the posthouse and invite Xuande. Xuande donned fine armor beneath a brocade robe, while an attendant carrying his sword followed close behind. He mounted and rode toward Sweet Dew Temple. Zhao Yun, fully armed and accoutered, led the five hundred soldiers in attendance. On reaching the temple, Xuande dismounted and first met Sun Quan. Quan observed Xuande’s extraordinary bearing, and a sense of dread arose within him.

When the two had exchanged courtesies, they entered the abbot’s quarters to meet the Dowager. The moment she saw Xuande, she was overjoyed and said to Venerable Lord Qiao, “He is truly my son-in-law!” Lord Qiao said, “Xuande has the aspect of dragon and phoenix and a countenance like Heaven’s own sun. Moreover, his benevolence and virtue are renowned throughout the world. For the Dowager to gain such an excellent son-in-law is truly cause for rejoicing.” Xuande bowed his thanks, and they shared a banquet in the abbot’s quarters.

After a short while, Zilong entered bearing his sword and stood beside Xuande. The Dowager asked, “Who is this?” Xuande replied, “Zhao Zilong of Changshan.” The Dowager said, “Is he not the man who carried A’dou to safety at Changban near Dangyang?” Xuande said, “He is.” The Dowager said, “A true general!” and at once bestowed wine upon him. Zhao Yun said to Xuande, “Just now, while inspecting the galleries, I saw swordsmen and axemen lying in ambush inside the chambers. They can harbor no good intention. You must inform the Dowager.” Xuande went to his knees before the Dowager’s seat and said tearfully, “If Liu Bei is to be killed, I beg that I be executed here and now.” The Dowager asked, “Why do you say such a thing?” Xuande replied, “Swordsmen and axemen are secretly lying in ambush beneath the galleries. If not to kill Bei, then for what purpose are they there?”

The Dowager flew into a great rage and rebuked Sun Quan: “Now that Xuande is my son-in-law, he is as my own child. Why have you hidden swordsmen and axemen beneath the galleries?” Quan pretended to know nothing and summoned Lü Fan for questioning. Fan shifted the blame to Jia Hua. The Dowager summoned Jia Hua and reviled him, but Hua stood silent and said nothing. The Dowager shouted an order to have him beheaded. Xuande pleaded, “If a great commander is executed, it will bode ill for this marriage. Bei could not long remain beneath your protection.” Venerable Lord Qiao also interceded. Only then did the Dowager angrily dismiss Jia Hua. The swordsmen and axemen all fled away clutching their heads like scurrying rats. Xuande changed his garments and went out before the hall, where he saw a block of stone in the courtyard. Drawing the sword worn by one of his attendants, he looked up to Heaven and prayed, “If Liu Bei is destined to return to Jingzhou and accomplish the enterprise of king and hegemon, let one stroke split this stone in two. If I am to die in this place, let the sword fail to cleave it.” When he had spoken, his hand rose and the sword fell. Sparks flew, and the stone split in two.

Sun Quan, who had watched from behind, asked, “Why does Lord Xuande bear such hatred toward this stone?” Xuande replied, “Bei is nearly fifty years old, yet has been unable to destroy the traitorous faction for the sake of the state, and for this I have always bitterly reproached myself. Now the Dowager has graciously taken me as her son-in-law. This is the great opportunity of my life. Just now I sought a divination from Heaven: if I am to destroy Cao Cao and restore the Han, then let me cut this stone in two. And so indeed it has happened.” Quan thought secretly, “Can Liu Bei be using these words to deceive me?” He too drew his sword and said to Xuande, “I also shall seek a divination from Heaven. If I am to destroy the traitor Cao, then I too shall split this stone.” But secretly he prayed, “If I am to recover Jingzhou and bring prosperity to Eastern Wu, let this stone be cut in half!” His hand rose and his sword fell, and the great stone split open. To this day, the stone bearing the cross-shaped cuts remains. A later poet, viewing this famous relic, wrote in praise:

When precious swords descended, mountain stone was cleft;Gold rings rang out, and fiery sparks were born.The rising fortunes of two realms were Heaven’s decree;From that day forth, the tripod held the world.

The two men cast aside their swords and entered the banquet hand in hand. After several more rounds of wine, Sun Qian caught Xuande’s eye. Xuande excused himself, saying, “Bei cannot bear any more wine and begs leave to withdraw.” Sun Quan escorted him outside the temple, where the two stood side by side and gazed upon the rivers and mountains. Xuande said, “This is the finest landscape under Heaven!” To this day, an inscription at Sweet Dew Temple reads: “The Finest Landscape Under Heaven.” A later poet wrote in praise:

Rain clears from river hills enfolding emerald peaks;Within this carefree realm, delight is unsurpassed.Where heroes of a former age once fixed their gaze,The cliffs still stand unchanged against the wind and waves.

As the two were admiring the view, the river wind swept mightily, the vast waves rolled like snow, and white breakers surged to the sky. Suddenly they saw a tiny leaflike boat upon the waves, gliding over the river as though traveling level ground. Xuande sighed and said, “‘Southerners sail boats, northerners ride horses’—the saying is indeed true.” Hearing this, Sun Quan thought, “By those words Liu Bei is mocking me for being unaccustomed to riding.” He ordered his attendants to bring a horse, sprang into the saddle, galloped down the mountain, then lashed the horse and raced back up the ridge. Laughing, he said to Xuande, “Can a southerner not ride?” At this Xuande lifted the skirts of his robe and leaped onto horseback, flew down the mountain, then galloped back up again. The two reined in their horses on the hillside, raised their whips, and laughed aloud. To this day the place is called Horse-Halting Slope. A later poet wrote:

They spurred their dragon steeds with lordly confidence;Riding rein to rein, the two surveyed the land.East Wu and Western Shu rose each to royal power;Through ages Horse-Halting Slope preserves their fame.

That day the two rode back side by side. All the people of Nanxu offered congratulations. Xuande returned to the posthouse and consulted Sun Qian. Qian said, “My lord need only appeal earnestly to Venerable Lord Qiao and have the marriage completed as soon as possible, lest some other trouble arise.” The following day, Xuande again rode to Lord Qiao’s residence and dismounted before the gate. Lord Qiao received him and led him inside. After they had exchanged courtesies and finished their tea, Xuande said, “Many people here east of the river seek to harm Liu Bei. I fear I cannot remain long.” Lord Qiao said, “Set your mind at ease, Xuande. I shall report this to the Dowager and ask her to extend her protection to you.”

Xuande bowed his thanks and returned. Venerable Lord Qiao went in to see the Dowager and told her that Xuande feared someone was plotting to harm him and wished to leave at once. The Dowager angrily declared, “He is my son-in-law! Who dares harm him?” She immediately ordered him moved into the private residence for the time being and directed that an auspicious day be chosen to complete the marriage. Xuande himself went in and told the Dowager, “I fear it will be inconvenient for Zhao Yun to remain outside, and there will be no one to keep the soldiers under discipline.” The Dowager ordered them all moved into the residence to lodge, leaving none at the posthouse, lest trouble arise. Xuande secretly rejoiced.

Within a few days, a magnificent banquet was arranged, and Lady Sun was wed to Xuande. That evening, after the guests had dispersed, two files of red torches escorted Xuande to the bridal chamber. In the lamplight he saw spears and swords massed everywhere, while the waiting maids, all girded with blades and hung with sabers, stood in two ranks on either side. Xuande was so terrified that his soul nearly left his body. Just so:

Aghast, he saw the sword-armed maidens stand,And feared that Eastern Wu had laid an ambush.

What was the reason for all this? Read the next chapter to learn.

Dowager Wu Views the Bridegroom at the Monastery; Liu Bei Weds His Fair Match

Now Zhuge Liang, hearing that Lu Su had arrived, went out of the city with Liu Bei to welcome him. They escorted him to the government offices and exchanged greetings. Lu Su said, “My lord heard that your nephew had passed away. He has specially prepared a modest offering and sent me here to pay his respects. Commander Zhou also sends his warmest regards to Imperial Uncle Liu and Master Zhuge.” Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang rose and thanked him, accepted the gifts, and laid out a banquet in his honor. Lu Su said, “Previously, Imperial Uncle, you said, ‘Once the young lord is no longer here, I will return Jingzhou at once.’ Now that the young lord has passed away, you will surely return it. May I ask when the transfer can be made?” Liu Bei said, “For now, sir, please drink. There is a matter we must discuss.”

Lu Su reluctantly drank several cups, then raised the question again. Before Liu Bei could answer, Zhuge Liang’s expression changed, and he said, “Zijing, how unreasonable you are! Must you press a man for an answer? Ever since our founding emperor Gao slew the serpent, raised the righteous standard, and established the dynasty, the empire has been handed down to the present day. Unfortunately, treacherous warlords have risen everywhere, each occupying his own territory. But Heaven’s justice will inevitably prevail, and the rightful dynasty will be restored. My lord is a descendant of Prince Jing of Zhongshan, a great-great-grandson of Emperor Jing, and uncle to the present emperor. Is he not entitled to be enfeoffed with territory? Moreover, Liu Jingsheng was my lord’s elder brother. What could be more proper than for a younger brother to inherit his elder brother’s domain? Your lord is merely the son of a minor official from Qiantang and has never rendered any service or shown any virtue toward the imperial court. Yet now, relying on force, he occupies six commanderies and eighty-one districts. Still unsatisfied in his greed, he wishes to swallow up the lands of the Han. The realm belongs to the Liu house, yet my lord, whose surname is Liu, is to have no share in it, while your lord, whose surname is Sun, insists on fighting for it. Besides, in the Battle of Red Cliffs, my lord bore much of the toil, and all his generals risked their lives. Was it accomplished by the strength of Eastern Wu alone? If I had not summoned the southeast wind, how could Zhou Yu have achieved even half a measure of success? Once the Southlands had fallen, never mind the Two Qiaos being placed in the Bronze Bird Tower—even the wives and children of you gentlemen would not have been safe. The reason my lord did not answer you at once was that Zijing is a man of intelligence and understanding, and should not need everything explained in detail. How can you be so utterly blind to the facts?”

This speech left Lu Zijing silent and unable to answer. After a long while, he said, “What Zhuge Liang says may well be reasonable. Unfortunately, it leaves me in a very difficult position.” Zhuge Liang said, “What difficulty is there?” Lu Su replied, “When Imperial Uncle suffered disaster at Dangyang, it was I who brought Zhuge Liang across the river to meet my lord. Later, when Zhou Gongjin wanted to raise an army and seize Jingzhou, it was I who stopped him. And when it was said that Jingzhou would be returned after the young lord’s death, it was again I who gave my guarantee. Now, if that promise is not honored, how can I answer for it? My lord and Zhou Gongjin will certainly hold me guilty. I would not resent dying, but I fear that Eastern Wu will be provoked into taking up arms. Then Imperial Uncle will not be able to sit securely in Jingzhou either, and all this will merely become a laughingstock.”

Zhuge Liang said, “Cao Cao commands a million men and acts in the emperor’s name, yet I pay him no heed! Why should I fear a mere boy like Zhou Yu? If you are only concerned that this will make you look bad, I will advise my lord to draw up a written agreement stating that Jingzhou is merely being borrowed as a base for the time being. When my lord acquires territory elsewhere, he will hand Jingzhou back to Eastern Wu. What do you think of that?” Lu Su said, “What place does Zhuge Liang intend to seize before returning Jingzhou to Eastern Wu?” Zhuge Liang said, “The Central Plains cannot be taken quickly. But Liu Zhang of Xichuan is weak and benighted, and my lord intends to take his territory. Once we have taken Xichuan, we will return Jingzhou.”

Lu Su had no alternative and could only agree. Liu Bei personally wrote out a document and signed it. Zhuge Kongming, acting as guarantor, signed it as well. Zhuge Liang said, “I am one of Imperial Uncle’s own people, so how can I serve as his guarantor? May I trouble Master Zijing to sign it too? That will also make it more acceptable when you return to see the Marquis of Wu.” Lu Su said, “I know Imperial Uncle to be a man of benevolence and honor. He will surely not betray me.” He then signed the document and took it into his keeping. When the banquet ended, he took his leave. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang escorted him to his ship. Zhuge Liang instructed him, “When Zijing returns to see the Marquis of Wu, explain our intentions tactfully and tell him not to indulge in wild fantasies. If he refuses to recognize this document, I will cast aside all courtesy and seize all eighty-one districts as well. For now, I only want our two houses to remain on good terms and not give the Cao traitor anything to laugh at.”

Lu Su said farewell, boarded his ship, and returned. He first went to Chaisang Commandery to see Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu asked, “Zijing, how did your demand for Jingzhou go?” Lu Su said, “I have a written agreement here.” He presented it to Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu stamped his foot and said, “Zijing, you have fallen into Zhuge Liang’s trap! In name, they are borrowing the territory; in reality, they mean to keep it by shamelessly denying the debt. They say they will return it after taking Xichuan, but who knows when they will take Xichuan? If they fail to take it for ten years, will they refuse to return Jingzhou for ten years? What use is a document like this? And you have even acted as their guarantor! If they fail to return it, you will certainly be implicated. What will you do when our lord holds you guilty?”

On hearing this, Lu Su sat stunned for a long while, then said, “I do not think Liu Bei will betray me.” Zhou Yu said, “Zijing, you are an honest man. Liu Bei is a ruthless hero, and Zhuge Liang is a crafty schemer. I fear they do not share your integrity.” Lu Su said, “If that is so, what am I to do?” Zhou Yu said, “Zijing, you are my benefactor. Remembering how you once pointed to your granary and gave me its contents, how could I fail to save you? Set your mind at ease and stay here for several days. Once the scouts from north of the river return with detailed information, I will make other arrangements.” Lu Su remained anxious and uneasy.

Several days later, a scout returned and reported, “Cloth banners have been raised throughout Jingzhou for funeral rites, a new grave has been built outside the city, and all the soldiers wear mourning.” Zhou Yu asked in alarm, “Who has died?” The scout said, “Liu Xuande has lost Lady Gan. Her funeral and burial are now being arranged.” Zhou Yu said to Lu Su, “My plan has succeeded! Liu Bei will be made to submit and be bound, and Jingzhou will be ours as easily as turning over a hand!” Lu Su asked, “What plan do you propose?” Zhou Yu said, “Liu Bei has lost his wife and will surely marry again. Our lord has a younger sister who is extraordinarily bold and fierce. She has several hundred maidservants, all of whom habitually carry blades, and her chambers are filled throughout with weapons. Even men cannot compare with her. I will now write a memorial to our lord, asking him to send someone to Jingzhou as a matchmaker and invite Liu Bei to come marry into the Sun family. Once he has been lured to Nanxu, he will neither gain the wife nor escape confinement. We will imprison him, then send someone to demand Jingzhou in exchange for Liu Bei. Once they hand over the cities of Jingzhou, I will have another plan. Then, Zijing, you will be entirely free of trouble.”

Lu Su bowed in thanks. Zhou Yu wrote his memorial, selected a fast ship, and sent Lu Su to Nanxu to see Sun Quan. Lu Su first explained the matter of lending Jingzhou and presented the document. Sun Quan said, “How could you be so muddleheaded? What use is a document like this?” Lu Su said, “Commander Zhou has sent a memorial, which is here. He says that by using this plan, we can obtain Jingzhou.”

After reading it, Sun Quan nodded, secretly delighted, and thought, “Who can be sent?” Suddenly it came to him, and he said, “No one but Lü Fan will do.” He summoned Lü Fan and said, “I have recently heard that Liu Xuande has lost his wife. I have a younger sister, and I wish to invite Xuande to marry into my family as my brother-in-law. Our two houses will be joined forever in marriage, and together we will defeat Cao Cao and uphold the house of Han. No one but Ziheng can serve as matchmaker. I hope you will go to Jingzhou at once and make the proposal.” Lü Fan accepted the command. That same day, he prepared ships, took several attendants, and set out for Jingzhou.

Now ever since Lady Gan’s death, Liu Bei had been troubled day and night. One day, while he was chatting with Zhuge Liang, a man reported that Eastern Wu had sent Lü Fan. Zhuge Liang smiled and said, “This is a scheme of Zhou Yu’s, certainly on account of Jingzhou. I will listen secretly from behind the screen. Whatever he says, my lord should agree to it all. Keep the visitor at the posthouse, and we will discuss the matter separately.”

Liu Bei ordered Lü Fan admitted. After the formal greetings, they sat down. When tea had been served, Liu Bei asked, “Ziheng, you must have some message for me?” Lü Fan said, “I recently heard that Imperial Uncle had lost his spouse. There is an excellent match available, so despite the delicacy of the matter, I have come especially to act as matchmaker. I do not know what Your Honor thinks of it.” Liu Bei said, “To lose one’s wife in middle age is a great misfortune. Her bones are not yet cold. How could I bear to discuss another marriage so soon?” Lü Fan said, “A man without a wife is like a house without a ridge beam. How can human relations be abandoned halfway through life? My lord, the Marquis of Wu, has a younger sister who is beautiful and virtuous, and worthy to serve you as a wife. If our two houses form a marriage alliance, the Cao traitor will not dare look the southeast squarely in the face. This matter benefits both family and state, so Imperial Uncle need have no doubts. But Lady Wu, our Dowager, dearly loves her youngest daughter and will not consent to marry her far away. Imperial Uncle must therefore come to Eastern Wu for the wedding.” Liu Bei said, “Does the Marquis of Wu know about this?” Lü Fan replied, “If I had not first reported it to the Marquis of Wu, how would I dare come here so presumptuously to propose it?” Liu Bei said, “I am already fifty years old, and my hair at the temples is turning gray. The Marquis of Wu’s sister is in the prime of youth. I fear we would not be a suitable match.” Lü Fan said, “Though the Marquis of Wu’s sister is a woman, her ambitions surpass those of men. She often says, ‘Unless he is a hero of the realm, I will not serve him.’ Imperial Uncle’s fame is known throughout the land. This is truly a case of a virtuous lady matched with a noble gentleman. Why should a difference in age keep you apart?” Liu Bei said, “Please stay here for a while. I will give you my answer tomorrow.”

That day Liu Bei held a banquet for Lü Fan and lodged him at the posthouse. That evening, Liu Bei discussed the matter with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, “I already know why he has come. Just now I cast the yarrow stalks and obtained an omen of the greatest good fortune. My lord may agree at once. First send Sun Qian back with Lü Fan to see the Marquis of Wu. Once the agreement has been made in person, choose a date and go there for the marriage.” Liu Bei said, “Zhou Yu has devised a plan to kill me. How can I lightly venture into such a dangerous place?” Zhuge Liang laughed loudly. “Though Zhou Yu knows how to devise schemes, can he outwit Zhuge Liang? With one small stratagem, I will leave Zhou Yu unable to accomplish even half a measure. The Marquis of Wu’s sister will also become my lord’s, and Jingzhou will be perfectly secure.”

Liu Bei remained doubtful and could not decide. Zhuge Liang nevertheless instructed Sun Qian to go to Jiangnan and settle the marriage. Sun Qian received his instructions and traveled with Lü Fan to Jiangnan, where they went to see Sun Quan. Sun Quan said, “I truly wish to invite Xuande to marry into my family as the husband of my younger sister. I have no ulterior motive.” Sun Qian bowed in thanks and returned to Jingzhou. He told Liu Bei that the Marquis of Wu was waiting especially for his lordship to come and complete the marriage. Liu Bei remained suspicious and did not dare go. Zhuge Liang said, “I have already devised three stratagems, and no one but Zilong can carry them out.” He summoned Zhao Yun, drew him close, and whispered in his ear, “You are to protect my lord on his journey into Wu. Take these three brocade bags. Each contains a brilliant stratagem. Carry them out in order.” He gave Zhao Yun the three brocade bags, and Zhao Yun concealed them next to his body. Zhuge Liang first sent men to Eastern Wu with the betrothal gifts, and all preparations were completed.

It was the tenth month of winter in the fourteenth year of Jian’an. Liu Bei, Zhao Yun, and Sun Qian took ten fast ships and more than five hundred followers, left Jingzhou, and set out for Nanxu. All affairs in Jingzhou were left to Zhuge Liang’s decision. Liu Bei felt deeply uneasy. When they reached Nanxu, the ships came alongside the bank. Zhao Yun said, “The military adviser gave me three brilliant stratagems, to be carried out in order. Now that we have arrived here, we should first open the first brocade bag and see what it says.”

Zhao Yun opened the bag and read the plan. He then summoned the five hundred accompanying soldiers and instructed each of them exactly what to do. The soldiers accepted their orders and departed. He also told Liu Bei to go first and visit Lord Qiao. This Lord Qiao was the father of the Two Qiaos and lived in Nanxu. Liu Bei brought sheep and wine as gifts and went first to pay his respects. He told Lord Qiao that Lü Fan had acted as matchmaker and that he was to marry the lady. The five hundred soldiers accompanying him all wore red and hung themselves with colored ribbons. They entered the city to purchase supplies, spreading the news that Liu Bei had come to marry into the ruling family of Eastern Wu. Everyone in the city soon knew of it. When Sun Quan learned that Liu Bei had arrived, he ordered Lü Fan to receive him and lodge him for the time being at the posthouse.

After Lord Qiao had met Liu Bei, he went to see Lady Wu and congratulate her. Lady Wu said, “What happy event is there?” Lord Qiao said, “Your beloved daughter has been promised to Liu Xuande as his wife, and now Xuande has arrived. Why have you concealed it from me?” Lady Wu exclaimed in alarm, “I know nothing of this!” She immediately sent someone to summon the Marquis of Wu and ask whether it was true. At the same time, she sent people into the city to investigate. They all returned and reported, “It is indeed true. Your son-in-law is already lodged at the posthouse. The five hundred soldiers accompanying him are all in the city buying pigs, sheep, fruit, and other provisions in preparation for the wedding. Lü Fan is the matchmaker for the bride’s family, and Sun Qian for the groom’s family. Both are attending him at the posthouse.” Lady Wu was greatly startled.

A short while later, Sun Quan entered the rear hall to see his mother. Lady Wu beat her breast and wept bitterly. Sun Quan asked, “Mother, why are you so distressed?” Lady Wu said, “You truly treat me as though I were nothing! When my elder sister was near death, what instructions did she give you?” Sun Quan said in alarm, “Mother, if you have something to say, please say it plainly. Why torment yourself like this?” Lady Wu said, “When a son grows up, he must marry; when a daughter grows up, she must be given in marriage. This has always been the natural order. I am your mother, and such a matter should have been reported to me. You are taking Liu Xuande as your brother-in-law. How could you conceal it from me? The girl is my daughter!”

Sun Quan was startled and asked, “Where did you hear such a thing?” Lady Wu said, “If you do not want something known, do not do it. Who among all the people in the city does not know? Yet you kept it from me!” Lord Qiao said, “I have known about it for many days and came today especially to offer my congratulations.” Sun Quan said, “That is not how matters stand. This is a scheme of Zhou Yu’s. Because we want to take Jingzhou, we used the marriage as a pretext to lure Liu Bei here and imprison him. Then we will demand Jingzhou in exchange for him. If they refuse, we will first behead Liu Bei. This is only a stratagem, not a genuine marriage proposal.”

Lady Wu flew into a rage and cursed Zhou Yu: “You are grand commander over six commanderies and eighty-one districts, yet you cannot devise a single proper plan to take Jingzhou! Instead, you use my daughter’s name in a beauty trap! If Liu Bei is killed, my daughter will be widowed before she even passes through the bridal gate. How could we arrange another marriage for her afterward? You would ruin my daughter’s entire life! What a fine business you men are conducting!” Lord Qiao said, “Even if this plan gained us Jingzhou, the whole world would despise us. How could such a thing be done?” Sun Quan was left silent and unable to answer. Lady Wu continued cursing Zhou Yu without pause. Lord Qiao advised her, “Since matters have come this far, and Imperial Uncle Liu is a kinsman of the Han imperial house, it would be better to take him as your son-in-law in earnest and avoid disgrace.” Sun Quan said, “I fear their ages are unsuitable.” Lord Qiao said, “Imperial Uncle Liu is a hero of the present age. If you gain such a brother-in-law, he will bring no dishonor upon your younger sister.” Lady Wu said, “I have never met Imperial Uncle Liu. Arrange for me to see him tomorrow at Sweet Dew Temple. If he does not please me, you may do as you wish. If he does please me, I will give him my daughter myself.”

Sun Quan was a most filial son. Hearing his mother speak this way, he immediately agreed. He went outside, summoned Lü Fan, and ordered him to prepare a banquet in the abbot’s quarters at Sweet Dew Temple the next day, for Lady Wu wished to see Liu Bei. Lü Fan said, “Why not order Jia Hua to lead three hundred swordsmen and axemen and conceal them in the two side galleries? If Lady Wu is displeased with him, one signal will bring them out from both sides to seize him.” Sun Quan therefore summoned Jia Hua and ordered him to make preparations in advance and watch Lady Wu’s reactions.

Meanwhile, Lord Qiao took leave of Lady Wu and returned home. He sent someone to inform Liu Bei that the Marquis of Wu and Lady Wu wished to meet him personally the next day, and warned him to be extremely careful. Liu Bei discussed the matter with Sun Qian and Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun said, “Tomorrow’s meeting promises more danger than good fortune. I will personally lead the five hundred soldiers to protect you.”

The next day, Lady Wu and Lord Qiao were the first to take their seats in the abbot’s quarters at Sweet Dew Temple. Sun Quan arrived afterward with a group of advisers, then sent Lü Fan to the posthouse to invite Liu Bei. Liu Bei wore fine armor beneath a brocade robe. With an attendant following close behind carrying his sword, he mounted and rode to Sweet Dew Temple. Zhao Yun, fully armed and equipped, led the five hundred soldiers after him. On reaching the temple, Liu Bei dismounted and first met Sun Quan. Sun Quan observed Liu Bei’s extraordinary bearing and felt a measure of fear.

After the two had exchanged formal courtesies, they entered the abbot’s quarters to see Lady Wu. When Lady Wu saw Liu Bei, she was delighted and said to Lord Qiao, “He is truly my son-in-law!” Lord Qiao said, “Xuande has the bearing of dragon and phoenix and the countenance of one destined for greatness. Moreover, his benevolence and virtue are known throughout the world. For Lady Wu to gain such an excellent son-in-law is truly a cause for celebration.” Liu Bei bowed in thanks, and they all attended the banquet in the abbot’s quarters.

A short while later, Zhao Zilong entered wearing his sword and stood beside Liu Bei. Lady Wu asked, “Who is this?” Liu Bei replied, “This is Zhao Zilong of Changshan.” Lady Wu asked, “Is he the man who carried A’dou in his arms at Changban near Dangyang?” Liu Bei said, “He is.” Lady Wu said, “A true general!” She then bestowed wine on him. Zhao Yun said to Liu Bei, “Just now, while inspecting the galleries, I saw swordsmen and axemen lying in ambush inside the rooms. They can have no good intentions. You should inform Lady Wu.” Liu Bei knelt before Lady Wu’s place at the banquet and said tearfully, “If you mean to kill Liu Bei, please have me executed here.” Lady Wu said, “Why do you say such a thing?” Liu Bei said, “Swordsmen and axemen are secretly lying in ambush in the galleries. If not to kill me, then why are they there?”

Lady Wu flew into a rage and rebuked Sun Quan: “Now that Xuande is my son-in-law, he is as my own child. Why have you concealed swordsmen and axemen in the galleries?” Sun Quan claimed to know nothing of it and summoned Lü Fan for questioning. Lü Fan shifted the blame to Jia Hua. Lady Wu summoned Jia Hua and berated him, but Jia Hua remained silent. Lady Wu shouted an order for him to be beheaded. Liu Bei pleaded, “If you execute a great general, it will bring ill fortune to this marriage. I will find it difficult to remain long under your protection.” Lord Qiao also interceded. Only then did Lady Wu angrily dismiss Jia Hua. The swordsmen and axemen fled in terror, clutching their heads like scurrying rats. Liu Bei changed his clothes and went out before the hall, where he saw a stone block in the courtyard. Drawing the sword worn by one of his attendants, he looked up to Heaven and prayed, “If Liu Bei is destined to return to Jingzhou and accomplish the work of a king and hegemon, let one stroke of this sword split the stone in two. If I am to die in this place, let the sword fail to cleave it.” When he had finished speaking, his hand rose and the sword fell. Sparks flew, and the stone was cut in two.

Sun Quan saw this from behind and asked, “Lord Xuande, why do you hate that stone?” Liu Bei said, “I am nearly fifty years old, yet I have been unable to eliminate the traitorous faction for the sake of the state, and I have always hated myself for it. Now Lady Wu has graciously taken me as her son-in-law. This is the great opportunity of my life. Just now I asked Heaven for an omen: if I am to defeat Cao Cao and restore the Han, let me cut this stone apart. And so it has happened.” Sun Quan thought to himself, “Could Liu Bei be using these words to deceive me?” He too drew his sword and said to Liu Bei, “I will also ask Heaven for an omen. If I am to defeat the Cao traitor, let me cut this stone apart as well.” But in secret he prayed, “If I am to recover Jingzhou and make Eastern Wu prosper, let me cut this stone in two!” His hand rose and the sword fell, and the great stone also split open. To this day, the stone bearing the cross-shaped cuts still remains. A later poet who viewed this celebrated relic wrote in praise:When precious swords fell, the mountain stone was severed;Golden rings rang out, and fiery sparks were born.The rising power of both realms was Heaven’s decree;From this time on, the world stood firm on three legs.

The two men cast aside their swords, took each other by the hand, and returned to the banquet. After several more rounds of wine, Sun Qian signaled Liu Bei with his eyes. Liu Bei excused himself, saying, “I cannot hold any more wine. I ask leave to withdraw.” Sun Quan escorted him out before the temple. The two stood side by side, gazing over the rivers and mountains. Liu Bei said, “This is truly the finest landscape under Heaven!” To this day, the inscription at Sweet Dew Temple reads: “The Finest Landscape Under Heaven.” A later poet wrote in praise:After the rain, green hills enfold the river like spiral shells;In this carefree realm, delight is at its height.Where heroes once stood gazing in days gone by,The cliffs remain, still braving wind and waves.

As the two men admired the view, a mighty wind swept over the river. Great waves rolled like snow, and white breakers surged toward the sky. Suddenly they saw a tiny leaflike boat riding the waves and moving over the river as smoothly as though over level ground. Liu Bei sighed and said, “‘Southerners handle boats, northerners ride horses.’ The saying is indeed true.” Hearing this, Sun Quan thought, “By saying this, Liu Bei is mocking me for being unaccustomed to riding horses.” He ordered his attendants to bring a horse, sprang onto its back, galloped down the mountain, then lashed it and rode back up the ridge. Laughing, he said to Liu Bei, “Are southerners unable to ride horses?” At these words, Liu Bei gathered up his robe, leaped onto his horse’s back, raced down the mountain, then galloped back up again. The two reined in their horses on the hillside, raised their whips, and laughed heartily. To this day, the place is called Reining Horse Slope. A later poet wrote:Galloping their dragon steeds, their spirits soared;The two rode rein to rein and viewed the hills and streams.Eastern Wu and Western Shu achieved imperial power;Through all the ages Reining Horse Slope remains.

That day, the two rode back side by side. Every inhabitant of Nanxu offered congratulations. Liu Bei returned to the posthouse and consulted with Sun Qian. Sun Qian said, “My lord should earnestly appeal to Lord Qiao and complete the marriage as soon as possible, lest some other trouble arise.” The next day, Liu Bei again rode to Lord Qiao’s residence and dismounted before the gate. Lord Qiao welcomed him inside. After they had exchanged courtesies and finished their tea, Liu Bei said, “Many people here east of the river wish to harm Liu Bei. I fear I cannot remain here long.” Lord Qiao said, “Xuande, set your mind at ease. I will inform Lady Wu on your behalf and have her protect you.”

Liu Bei bowed in thanks and returned. Lord Qiao went to see Lady Wu and told her that Liu Bei feared someone was plotting to harm him and urgently wished to return home. Lady Wu said in great anger, “He is my son-in-law! Who dares harm him?” She immediately ordered that Liu Bei be moved into the academy residence for the time being, and that an auspicious day be selected to complete the marriage. Liu Bei himself went in and told Lady Wu, “I only fear it will be inconvenient for Zhao Yun to remain outside, and there will be no one to keep the soldiers under control.” Lady Wu ordered all of them to move into the compound and lodge there, rather than remain at the posthouse, lest trouble arise. Liu Bei was secretly delighted.

Within a few days, a magnificent wedding feast was arranged, and Lady Sun was married to Liu Bei. That evening, after the guests had dispersed, two rows of red torches escorted Liu Bei to the bridal chamber. In the lamplight, he saw spears and swords clustered everywhere. The maidservants all wore swords and carried blades, standing in two lines on either side. Liu Bei was so terrified that his soul nearly left his body. Indeed:Alarmed, he saw the maids stand armed with blades,And thought Eastern Wu had laid another ambush.What was the reason for all this? Read the next chapter to learn what happened.