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Isis Tricks Seth Into Judgment

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Original Egyptian

6.1 𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓊃𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓆑𓇋𓅱𓁐𓂞𓏏𓈖𓎡𓅯𓄿𓐍𓏏𓅓𓅱𓋨𓊌𓈖𓋞𓈖𓏏𓏭𓅓𓂧𓏏𓏤⯑𓇋𓅱𓆑𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓊃𓇋𓅓𓅓𓂝𓏏𓅱𓅯𓄿𓐍𓏏𓅓𓅱𓋨𓊌𓈖𓋞𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏wn.jn =s ḥr ḏd n =f jw =j (r) ḏi̯.t n =k pꜣ ḫtm,w n nbw n,tj m ḏr,t =(j) jw =f ḥr ḏd n =s jmm.tw pꜣ ḫtm,w n nbw jw =st

6.2 𓂞𓏏𓆑𓈖𓆑𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓆑𓍑𓄿𓇋𓇋𓊛𓋴𓏏𓂋𓅯𓄿⯑⯑𓈇𓏤𓁷𓂋𓏭𓄣𓏤𓐍𓂋𓇋𓂋𓇓𓅱𓅓𓈖𓂝𓇋𓇋𓂾𓂻𓌨𓂋𓏭𓏛𓈖𓄿⯑𓈖𓏌𓅱𓆭𓏥𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓊃𓈖𓍇𓏌𓅱𓁺𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓊪𓇋𓆴𓁺(ḥr) ḏi̯.t =f n =f wn.jn =f (ḥr) ḏꜣy =st r pꜣ (jw) ḥr,j-jb ḫr-jr sw m nꜥy ẖr,j nꜣ šn.w.pl wn.jn =s (ḥr) nw(ꜣ) jw =st (ḥr) p⟨tr⟩j

6.3 𓏏𓄿𓇳𓂧𓊹𓊹𓊹𓅆𓏥𓇋𓅱𓋴𓈖𓏥𓈞𓊃𓀔𓁷⯑𓏤𓏶𓅓𓏭𓀁𓅧𓈎𓅱𓏒𓏥𓅓𓂺𓏛𓅓𓂺𓏛𓎟𓂋𓇥𓂋𓅆𓅓𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓆑𓉲𓏤𓅆𓉐𓊢𓂝𓈖𓁣𓅆𓈖𓍇𓏌𓁺tꜣ psd(,t) jw =sn ḥmsi̯ ḥr wnmj ꜥq,w.pl {{m-bꜣḥ}} m-bꜣḥ Nb-r-ḏr m pꜣy =f sḥ ꜥḥꜥ.n Stẖ (ḥr) nw(ꜣ)

6.4 𓇋𓅱𓆑𓊪𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓁺𓋴𓏏𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓂧𓏭𓈐𓇍𓄿𓇋𓇋⯑𓂻𓍘𓇋𓍯𓄿𓅱𓅱𓈐𓂻𓍘𓇋𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓊃𓁷⯑𓏤⯑𓏏𓏭𓀁𓅓𓎛𓂓⯑⯑𓀁𓋴𓏏𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓁹𓂋𓏏𓆣𓂋𓀗𓏛𓏥𓋴𓏏jw =f (ḥr) ptrj =st jw =st dj jꜣy.ṱ wꜣw.ṱ wn.jn =s ḥr šntj m ḥkꜣ =st jw =st (ḥr) jri̯.t ḫpr,pl =st

6.5 𓅓𓌡𓂝𓏤𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅱𓀔𓄤𓆑𓂋𓏏𓏛𓈖𓎛𓂝𓏏𓄹𓏥𓋴𓏏𓇋𓅱𓂜𓈖𓃹𓈖𓅱𓏇𓇋𓐪𓂧𓏌𓅱𓏛𓋴𓏏𓅓𓅯𓄿𓇾𓏤𓈇𓂋𓇥𓂋𓆑𓊢𓂝𓈖𓆑𓌸𓂋𓀁𓍘𓇋𓋴𓏏𓂋𓈋𓅱𓅱𓅪𓉻𓏛m wꜥ šrjw(,t) nfr.t n ḥꜥ,t =st jw nn-wn mj-qd =st m pꜣ tꜣ r-ḏr =f ꜥḥꜥ.n{n} =f (ḥr) mri̯.ṱ =st r ḏww ꜥꜣ

6.6 𓅨𓂋𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓁣𓅆𓁷⯑𓏤𓂧𓃹𓈖𓏭𓂻𓆑𓇋𓅱𓆑𓈞𓊃𓀔𓁷⯑𓏤𓏶𓅓𓏭𓀁𓅧𓈎𓅱𓏒𓏥𓂋𓎛𓈖𓂝𓏏𓄿𓇳𓂧𓊹𓊹𓊹𓅆𓏥𓉻𓏏𓏛𓇋𓅱𓆑𓈝𓅓𓏏𓂻𓂋𓁹𓂋𓏏𓈖𓄂𓏏𓏤𓍘𓇋𓋴⯑wr wn.jn Stẖ ḥr dwnj =f jw =f ḥmsi̯ ḥr wnmj ꜥq,w.pl r-ḥnꜥ tꜣ psd(,t)-ꜥꜣ.t jw =f (ḥr) šmi̯.t r jri̯.t n-ḥꜣ,t.ṱ =s(t)

6.7 𓇋𓅱𓃀𓅱𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛𓌡𓂝𓏤𓊪𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓁺𓋴𓏏𓁷𓂋𓏭𓄣𓏤𓂋𓆑𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖𓆑𓊢𓂝𓂻𓈖𓇉𓄿𓁶𓏤𓌡𓂝𓏤𓈖𓉔𓄿𓆭𓏥𓇋𓅱𓆑𓂝𓈙𓀁𓈖𓊃𓋴𓏏𓇋𓅱𓆑𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓊃𓏏𓅱𓀀jw bw-pwy.t wꜥ ptrj =st ḥr{,j-jb}-r =f wn.jn =f (ḥr) ꜥḥꜥ n-ḥꜣ wꜥ nhꜣ{.pl} jw =f (ḥr) ꜥš n =sst jw =f ḥr ḏd n =s tw≡j

6.8 𓂧𓏭𓈐𓅓𓂞𓁐𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅱𓀔𓏏𓏛𓄤𓆑𓂋𓏏𓏛𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓆓𓂧𓈖𓆑𓂓𓏤𓇋𓇋𓀁𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓁐𓎟𓅆𓉻𓏛𓇋𓂋𓇋𓏌𓎡𓀀𓃹𓈖𓅱𓁐𓅓𓈞𓀀𓁐𓅓𓂞𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛𓌡𓂝𓏤⯑⯑⯑⯑𓂡𓃒𓏥𓇋𓅱𓁐dj m-ḏi̯ =⸮t? šrjw(,t) nfr.t jw =st (ḥr) ḏd n =f kꜣ~y pꜣy =j nb ꜥꜣ jr jnk wn =j m ḥm(,t) m-ḏꜣy.t wꜥ mnj-jḥ.pl jw =j

6.9 𓄟𓋴𓀗𓏥𓈖𓆑𓌡𓂝𓏤𓅭𓏤𓅷𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂺⯑𓇋𓅱𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓁐𓉔𓄿𓂺⯑𓅓𓏏𓀏𓇋𓅱𓅯𓄿𓂝𓆓𓂧𓀔𓅪𓆣𓂋𓅱𓅓𓐟𓏤𓈖𓄿𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓄛𓏤𓏥𓈖𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓆑𓇋𓏏𓆑𓅆(ḥr) msi̯ n =f wꜥ zꜣ-ṯꜣy jw pꜣy =j hꜣj (ḥr) mt jw pꜣ ꜥḏd (ḥr) ḫpr m-sꜣ nꜣ jꜣw,t.pl n pꜣy =f jt

6.10 𓐍𓂋𓇋𓂋𓌡𓂝𓏤𓂋𓍿𓀀𓏥𓇥𓂋𓇋𓇥𓂋𓀢𓏛𓏥𓇍𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏭𓂻𓇋𓅱𓆑𓈞𓊃𓀔𓅓𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓀀𓇋𓀁𓉔𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏏𓉐𓏥𓐍𓂋𓆑𓏇𓇋𓈖𓄿𓏭𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓁐𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅱𓀔𓅆ḫr-jr wꜥ r(m)ṯ{.pl} ḏrjḏr (ḥr) jꜣy jw =f (ḥr) ḥmsi̯ m pꜣy =j j~hꜣy{,t,pl} ḫru̯ =f mjnꜣj ḥr ḏd n pꜣy =j šrjw

6.11 𓇋𓅱𓀀𓈎𓈖𓈎𓈖𓏴𓂡𓎡𓅓𓏏𓅱𓀀𓈖𓈞𓅓𓅱𓏛𓂡𓈖𓄿𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓏛𓏥𓈖𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋𓎡𓇋𓏏𓆑𓅆𓅓𓏏𓅱𓀀𓆼𓄿𓂝𓂻𓎡𓂋𓃀𓅱𓈖𓏥𓂋𓏤𓈐𓂻𓐍𓂋𓆑𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓆑𓐍𓂋𓄣𓏤𓁐𓂋𓂞𓏏jw =j (r) qnqn =k mtw =j nḥm nꜣ jꜣw,t.pl n pꜣy =k jt mtw =j ḫꜣꜥ =k r-bw~n~rʾ ḫru̯ =f ḥr ḏd n =f ḫr [[jb]] =[[j]] [[r]] [[ḏi̯.t]]

6.12 𓁹𓇋𓇋𓎡𓈖𓆑𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡𓏏𓅱𓊢𓂝𓈖𓁣𓅆𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓊃𓇋𓀁𓁹𓂋𓏏𓅱𓂞𓏏𓈖𓄿𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓏛𓏥𓈖𓅯𓄿𓇥𓂋𓇋𓇥𓂋𓇋𓀢𓏛𓏥𓇋𓅱𓅯𓄿𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅱𓀔jry =k n =f nḫt,ṱ ꜥḥꜥ.n Stẖ ḥr ḏd n =s j:jri̯ =tw ḏi̯.t nꜣ jꜣw,t.pl n pꜣ ⟨r(m)ṯ⟩ ḏrjḏrj jw pꜣ šrjw

6.13 𓈖𓅯𓄿𓂚𓄿𓅱𓏏𓏭𓂡𓊢𓂝𓂻𓊢𓂝𓈖𓊨𓏏𓆇𓅆𓁷⯑𓏤𓁹𓂋𓏏𓆣𓂋𓀗𓏛𓏥𓋴𓏏𓅓𓌡𓂝𓏤𓇥𓂋𓇋𓏏𓅯𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏏𓆃𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓈞𓊃𓀔𓁷⯑𓏤n pꜣ ꜥḥꜣ,wtj ꜥḥꜥ ꜥḥꜥ.n ꜣs,t ḥr jri̯.t ḫpr,pl =st m wꜥ ḏrj,t jw =st (ḥr) pwy.t jw =st (ḥr) ḥmsi̯ ḥr

6.14 𓍑𓄿𓍑𓄿𓁶𓏤𓈖𓌡𓂝𓏤𓈖⯑𓏏𓏭𓆭𓏥𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓂝𓈙𓀁𓈖𓁣𓅆𓇋𓅱𓋴𓏏𓁷⯑𓏤𓆓𓂧𓈖𓆑𓇋𓀀𓍿𓅓𓅱𓁺𓈖𓎡𓇋𓈖𓂋𓏤𓎡𓇋𓀁𓆓𓂧𓇓𓅱𓆓𓊃𓎡𓇋𓈖𓊃𓈙𓐟𓄿𓀗𓏛𓏥ḏꜣḏꜣ n wꜥ-n š(n)tj{.pl} jw =st (ḥr) ꜥš n Stẖ jw =st ḥr ḏd n =f j:ṯm n =k jn rʾ =k j:ḏd sw ḏs =k jn sšsꜣ,pl

Musean translation

Mouseia’s complete machine-assisted Musean translation, made directly from the Egyptian, line for line, covering all sixteen pages (198 lines) of the recto of Papyrus Chester Beatty I, the only complete copy, working from the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae transcription (hieroglyphs, transliteration and lemma glosses, with the TLA editors’ German sentence renderings as a comprehension aid; ORAEC release of the TLA corpus, CC BY-SA 4.0).

6.1 Then she said to him, “I will give you the golden seal that is on my hand.” He said to her, “Give me the golden seal!” And she gave it

6.2 to him. Then he ferried her to the island in the middle. As she walked beneath the trees, she looked about and saw

6.3 the Ennead seated at a meal before the Lord of All in his pavilion. Then Seth looked up

6.4 and saw her coming from afar. She worked her magic and transformed her appearance

6.5 into a girl beautiful in body, with no equal in all the land. Then he desired her exceedingly,

6.6 exceedingly. Seth rose from the meal where he sat with the Great Ennead, and went to meet her,

6.7 though no one but he had seen her. He stood behind a sycamore and called out to her, saying, “I am

6.8 here beside you, beautiful girl!” She said to him, “Consider, my exalted lord: I was the wife of a cattle herdsman, and I

6.9 bore him a son. Then my husband died, and the boy began tending his father's herds.

6.10 When a stranger arrived, he seated himself in my cattle pen. He spoke to my son as follows:

6.11 ‘I will beat you, take away your father's herds, and cast you out.’ So he said to him. Therefore I wish to make

6.12 you his champion.” Then Seth said to her, “Should the herds be given to a stranger while the son

6.13 of the man stands here?” Then Isis took the form of a kite, flew up, and settled on

6.14 the crown of an acacia tree. She called to Seth and said, “Shame on you! Your own mouth has spoken it! Your own discerning

Plain English translation

Mouseia’s complete Plain English edition, made independently and directly from the same Egyptian text, line for line, covering all sixteen pages (198 lines) of the recto of Papyrus Chester Beatty I, the only complete copy.

6.1 Then she said to him, “I'll give you the gold seal ring on my hand.” He said to her, “Give me the gold seal ring.” And she gave it to him.

6.2 Then he ferried her to the island in the middle. As she walked among the trees, she looked around. She saw

6.3 the council of nine gods sitting and eating in the presence of the Lord of All, in his pavilion. Then Seth looked up.

6.4 He saw her coming from far away. She used her magic and changed her appearance

6.5 into that of a girl with a beautiful body. There was no one like her in the whole land. Seth wanted her very badly.

6.6 Seth got up from where he was sitting and eating with the great council of nine gods. He went to intercept her,

6.7 though no one else had seen her. He stood behind a sycamore tree, called to her, and said, “I'm here with you,

6.8 beautiful girl.” She said to him, “Think about this, my great lord. I was married to a cattle herder, and

6.9 I gave birth to his son. My husband died, and the boy began to look after his father's herds.

6.10 Then a stranger came and sat down in my cattle pen. He said this to my son:

6.11 ‘I will beat you, take away your father's herds, and throw you out.’ That's what he said to him. So I want you to

6.12 stand up for my son.” Seth said to her, “Should the herds be given to the stranger while the man's son

6.13 is standing right there?” Then Isis changed into a kite. She flew up and landed on

6.14 the top of an acacia tree. She called to Seth and said, “You should be ashamed! Your own mouth said it. Your own good judgment

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