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Section 4.17

73 of 154 sections in Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown

Original Sanskrit

4.17.1 प्रजापतिर्लोकानभ्यतपत्तेषां तप्यमानानाꣳरसान्प्रावृहदग्निं पृथिव्या वायुमन्तरिक्षातादित्यं दिवः ॥ १ ॥

4.17.2 स एतास्तिस्रो देवता अभ्यतपत्तासां तप्यमानानाꣳरसान्प्रावृहदग्नेर्ऋचो वायोर्यजूꣳषि सामान्यादित्यात् ॥ २ ॥

4.17.3 स एतां त्रयीं विद्यामभ्यतपत्तस्यास्तप्यमानाया रसान्प्रावृहद्भूरित्यृग्भ्यो भुवरिति यजुर्भ्यः स्वरिति सामभ्यः ॥ ३ ॥

4.17.4 तद्यदृक्तो रिष्येद्भूः स्वाहेति गार्हपत्ये जुहुयादृचामेव तद्रसेनर्चां वीर्येणर्चां यज्ञस्य विरिष्टꣳ सन्दधाति ॥ ४ ॥

4.17.5 स यदि यजुष्टो रिष्येद्भुवः स्वाहेति दक्षिणाग्नौ जुहुयाद्यजुषामेव तद्रसेन यजुषां वीर्येण यजुषां यज्ञस्य विरिष्टꣳ सन्दधाति ॥ ५ ॥

4.17.6 अथ यदि सामतो रिष्येत्स्वः स्वाहेत्याहवनीये जुहुयात्साम्नामेव तद्रसेन साम्नां वीर्येण साम्नां यज्ञस्य विरिष्टं सन्दधाति ॥ ६ ॥

4.17.7 तद्यथा लवणेन सुवर्णꣳ सन्दध्यात्सुवर्णेन रजतꣳ रजतेन त्रपु त्रपुणा सीसꣳ सीसेन लोहं लोहेन दारु दारु चर्मणा ॥ ७ ॥

4.17.8 एवमेषां लोकानामासां देवतानामस्यास्त्रय्या विद्याया वीर्येण यज्ञस्य विरिष्टꣳ सन्दधाति भेषजकृतो ह वा एष यज्ञो यत्रैवंविद्ब्रह्मा भवति ॥ ८ ॥

4.17.9 एष ह वा उदक्प्रवणो यज्ञो यत्रैवंविद्ब्रह्मा भवत्येवंविदꣳ ह वा एषा ब्रह्माणमनुगाथा यतो यत आवर्तते तत्तद्गच्छति ॥ ९ ॥

4.17.10 मानवो ब्रह्मैवैक ऋत्विक्कुरूनश्वाभिरक्षत्येवंविद्ध वै ब्रह्मा यज्ञं यजमानꣳ सर्वाꣳश्चर्त्विजोऽभिरक्षति तस्मादेवंविदमेव ब्रह्माणं कुर्वीत नानेवंविदं नानेवंविदम् ॥ १० ॥

Musean translation

Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Sanskrit, independently of the Plain English edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.

4.17.1 Prajapati heated the worlds. From them, as they were heated, he drew their essences: fire from earth, wind from the middle air, and the sun from heaven.

4.17.2 He heated these three deities. From them, as they were heated, he drew their essences: Rig verses from fire, Yajus formulas from wind, and Saman chants from the sun.

4.17.3 He heated this threefold knowledge. From it, as it was heated, he drew its essences: Bhuh from the Rig verses, Bhuvah from the Yajus formulas, and Svah from the Saman chants.

4.17.4 If the sacrifice is damaged in a Rig verse, one should make an offering in the household fire, saying, "Bhuh, svaha!" With the essence of the Rig verses, with the power of the Rig verses, one repairs the damage to the sacrifice's Rig verses.

4.17.5 If it is damaged in a Yajus formula, one should make an offering in the southern fire, saying, "Bhuvah, svaha!" With the essence of the Yajus formulas, with the power of the Yajus formulas, one repairs the damage to the sacrifice's Yajus formulas.

4.17.6 If it is damaged in a Saman chant, one should make an offering in the offering fire, saying, "Svah, svaha!" With the essence of the Saman chants, with the power of the Saman chants, one repairs the damage to the sacrifice's Saman chants.

4.17.7 As one joins gold with salt, silver with gold, tin with silver, lead with tin, iron with lead, wood with iron, and wood with leather,

4.17.8 So, through the power of these worlds, these deities, and this threefold knowledge, one repairs the damage to the sacrifice. A sacrifice with a supervising priest who knows thus is indeed a sacrifice made whole by healing.

4.17.9 A sacrifice with a supervising priest who knows thus slopes toward the north. About a supervising priest who knows thus there is this song:Wherever it turns,there the man follows.

4.17.10 The supervising priest alone among the ritual priestsprotects the Kurus as a mare does.A supervising priest who knows thus protects the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the ritual priests. Therefore one should appoint as supervising priest only someone who knows thus, not someone who does not know thus, not someone who does not know thus.

Plain English translation

Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, not from the Musean edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.

4.17.1 Prajapati heated the worlds. As they were heated, he drew out their essences: fire from the earth, wind from the space between earth and heaven, and the sun from heaven.

4.17.2 He heated these three gods. As they were heated, he drew out their essences: Rig verses from fire, Yajus formulas from wind, and Saman chants from the sun.

4.17.3 He heated this threefold sacred knowledge. As it was heated, he drew out its essences: Bhuh from the Rig verses, Bhuvah from the Yajus formulas, and Svah from the Saman chants.

4.17.4 If the sacrifice is damaged on the side of the Rig verses, one should make an offering in the household fire, saying, "Bhuh, svaha!" With the essence and strength of the Rig verses, one repairs the damage to the Rig-verse part of the sacrifice.

4.17.5 If it is damaged on the side of the Yajus formulas, one should make an offering in the southern fire, saying, "Bhuvah, svaha!" With the essence and strength of the Yajus formulas, one repairs the damage to the Yajus-formula part of the sacrifice.

4.17.6 If it is damaged on the side of the Saman chants, one should make an offering in the offering fire, saying, "Svah, svaha!" With the essence and strength of the Saman chants, one repairs the damage to the Saman part of the sacrifice.

4.17.7 One joins gold with salt, silver with gold, tin with silver, lead with tin, iron with lead, wood with iron, and wood with leather.

4.17.8 In the same way, one repairs the damage to a sacrifice with the strength of these worlds, these gods, and this threefold sacred knowledge. A sacrifice has a healer when its supervising brahmin priest knows this.

4.17.9 A sacrifice slopes northward when its supervising brahmin priest knows this. There is this song about a supervising brahmin priest who knows this:"Wherever it turns, the man goes there.

4.17.10 The supervising brahmin alone, the officiating priest, protects the Kurus as a mare does."A supervising brahmin priest who knows this protects the sacrifice, the person making the sacrifice, and all the officiating priests. That is why one should choose only someone who knows this as the supervising brahmin priest, not someone who does not know this—not someone who does not know this.

About this section

Section 4.17 is part of Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 73 of 154 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.

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