Section 4.8
Original Sanskrit
4.8.1 मद्गुष्टे पादं वक्तेति स ह श्वोभूते गा अभिप्रस्थापयाञ्चकार ता यत्राभिसायं बभूवुस्तत्राग्निमुपसमाधाय गा उपरुध्य समिधमाधाय पश्चादग्नेः प्राङुपोपविवेश ॥ १ ॥
4.8.2 तं मद्गुरुपनिपत्याभ्युवाद सत्यकाम३ इति भगव इति ह प्रतिशुश्राव ॥ २ ॥
4.8.3 ब्रह्मणः सोम्य ते पादं ब्रवाणीति ब्रवीतु मे भगवानिति तस्मै होवाच प्राणः कला चक्षुः कला श्रोत्रं कला मनः कलैष वै सोम्य चतुष्कलः पादो ब्रह्मण आयतनवान्नाम ॥ ३ ॥
4.8.4 स यै एतमेवं विद्वाꣳश्चतुष्कलं पादं ब्रह्मण आयतनवानित्युपास्त आयतनवानस्मिꣳल्लोके भवत्यायतनवतो ह लोकाञ्जयति य एतमेवं विद्वाꣳश्चतुष्कलं पादं ब्रह्मण आयतनवानित्युपास्ते ॥ ४ ॥
Musean translation
Complete machine-assisted Musean translation made directly from the Sanskrit, independently of the Plain English edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
4.8.1 "A diving bird will tell you a quarter." The next day he drove the cows onward. Where they came at evening, he kindled a fire, enclosed the cows, put fuel on the fire, and sat west of it, facing east.
4.8.2 A diving bird flew down and addressed him: "Satyakama!" "Revered sir," he answered.
4.8.3 "Dear one, let me tell you a quarter of Brahman." "Tell me, revered sir." It said, "Life-breath is a part, the eye is a part, the ear is a part, and mind is a part. Dear one, this quarter of Brahman, made of four parts, is named Having an Abode.
4.8.4 "Whoever knows thus and meditates on this four-part quarter of Brahman as Having an Abode has an abode in this world. Whoever knows thus and meditates on this four-part quarter of Brahman as Having an Abode wins worlds that have an abode."
Plain English translation
Complete machine-assisted Plain English translation made independently and directly from the Sanskrit, not from the Musean edition. All eight books and the closing invocation are retained.
4.8.1 "A diving bird will tell you a quarter." The next day, Satyakama drove the cows onward. When they stopped for the evening, he lit a fire, penned the cows, put wood on the fire, and sat down west of it, facing east.
4.8.2 A diving bird flew down and spoke to him: "Satyakama!" "Yes, sir," he answered.
4.8.3 "My boy, let me tell you one quarter of Brahman." "Please tell me, sir." The diving bird told him, "Life-breath is one part, the eye is one part, the ear is one part, and the mind is one part. My boy, this quarter of Brahman has four parts. Its name is Having a Home.
4.8.4 "Anyone who knows this and meditates on this four-part quarter of Brahman as Having a Home has a home in this world. Anyone who knows this and meditates on this four-part quarter of Brahman as Having a Home wins worlds that have a home."
About this section
Section 4.8 is part of Chandogya Upanishad by Unknown. This page sets the Sanskrit original beside 2 direct-source translations, so any line can be checked against the source. It is section 64 of 154 in the work, which is kept in the Hindu tradition.
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