Mouseiaan open library of the ancient world

The ancient world, alive again.

Step into complete works in their own languages, and read them beside two new translations made straight from the source: one written as literature, one in plain English.

The HistoriesHerodotus

The opening of The Histories, in

Ἡροδότου Ἁλικαρνησσέος ἱστορίης ἀπόδεξις ἥδε, ὡς μήτε τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων τῷ χρόνῳ ἐξίτηλα γένηται, μήτε ἔργα μεγάλα τε καὶ θωμαστά, τὰ μὲν Ἕλλησι τὰ δὲ βαρβάροισι ἀποδεχθέντα, ἀκλεᾶ γένηται, τά τε ἄλλα καὶ διʼ ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν ἀλλήλοισι.
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Where to begin

The HistoriesThe first great work of history: Croesus and Cyrus, the pyramids, the Scythian steppe, and the Persian invasions of Greece.Start reading AtlantisThe only ancient source for the island empire beyond the Pillars of Heracles, told to Solon by the priests of Egypt.Start reading HomerBoth epics complete, line for line beside the Greek: the wrath of Achilles and the long voyage home.Start reading The Judgment of the DeadIn the Hall of the Two Truths the dead declare, wrong by wrong, that they have lived rightly.Start reading The Magicians of PharaohA wax crocodile that comes alive, a lake folded in two, a severed head set back on its body, and the birth of the first kings of the Fifth Dynasty.Start reading The First SurgeonsA 3,600-year-old trauma manual: examine, diagnose, treat, case by case from the skull to the spine, with the honest verdict “an ailment not to be treated.”Start reading The AlchemistsChina's oldest treatise on the elixir, the furnace manual of Ge Hong, and the Song poems that turned the laboratory inward.Start reading The Vision of HermesA being of pure light appears to a seeker and tells how the cosmos and humankind came to be, and how the soul climbs back through the seven spheres.Start reading

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Essential reading

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Chronicles, campaigns, laws and the making of states.

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Medicine, natural philosophy and the alchemical tradition.

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Tales, epics and novels: the oldest plots still worth reading.

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Sacred & ritual

Scripture, funerary texts, myth and rites.

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Poetry & hymns

Lyric, hymns, love songs and the music of the ancient world.

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How every work is brought back

  1. The original, complete. A named scholarly edition, kept whole beside every translation so any line can be checked.
  2. A Musean edition. A new literary translation made directly from the original, faithful to its sense and its music.
  3. A Plain English edition. A second, independent translation in everyday language. Simpler, never shorter.
  4. Checked, then ranked. Every edition keeps the source's divisions and passes review. Readers vote, and the best rise.

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